时效对Ti─51％Ni形状记忆合金组织和相变行为的影响

用示差扫描热分析仪（ＤＳＣ）和光学显微镜研究了时效对Ｔｉ－５１ａｔ％Ｎｉ形状记忆合金组织和相变行为的影响。加热冷却时，该合金发生了Ｂ_２　Ｒ　Ｍ转变。给出了Ｒ、Ｍ相变温度、热滞、相变热与时效温度、时效时间的关系。Ｒ相的形态类似于上贝氏体或魏氏组织。析出物的形态呈针状交叉分布。     

“友来友往大学生学术生活交流网”网络平台技术研究

建本文是《关于"友来友往大学生学术生活交流网"网络平台研究》的技术实现。在需求分析的基础上,共同讨论总结出不同的功能模块,协同开发实现整个系统的构建。为满足系统的高扩展性,后续的开发等要求,我们选择利用分布式的特点。专门利用一个子系统作为整个项目系统的数据中心,该中心只负责数据信息的提供,不提供页面显示和数据逻辑处理。单纯地将页面,处理逻辑和数据分开。更加体现软件设计的MVC典范思想。     

初识电脑端口

在网络技术中,端口（Port）有好几种意思。集线器、交换机、路由器的端口指的是连接其他网络设备的接口,如RJ-45端口、Serial端口等。我们这里所指的端口不是指物理意义上的端口,而是逻辑意义上的端口。     

Ketamine effects on the urogenital system--changes in the urinary bladder and sperm motility

Different doses of ketamine (10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 30 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 60 mg/kg) were injected i.p. (I.P.), respectively, to male ICR mice to determine the optimal dosage for chronic administration. At and above 40 mg/kg I.P. injection, mice had almost no hindlimb movement during swimming test. Subsequently, 30 mg/kg was used as the dose for the study in the toxicity of long-term ketamine administration on urinary bladder and sperm motility. The treatment group were subdivided into two (n = 10 each group); one received daily ketamine treatment i.p. for 3 months and another group for 6 months. Corresponding number of mice in control groups (n = 5 each group) received saline injection instead of ketamine. Terminal dUTP nick and labeling (TUNEL) study and Sirius red staining were carried out on the sectioned slides of the urinary bladders to study the degree of apoptosis in both epithelium and muscular layers of the urinary bladder and the relative thickness of the muscular layers in this organ was also computed. Apoptosis in the bladder epithelium was observed initially in the 3-month ketamine treated mice and the number of apoptotic cells was significantly different (P < 0.05) between the 3-month and 6-month ketamine treated mice and the control. The relative thickness of muscular layers in the bladder wall also decreased significantly (P < 0.05) when the 6-month treated mice and the control were compared. Sirius red staining revealed increase of collagen in the urinary bladder of the treated mice, most evidently 6 months after ketamine treatment. In addition, the sperm motility was studied and there was a statistically significant difference between the control and ketamine treated groups in the percentages of sperms which were motile (P < 0.05). This suggested that the chronic administration of ketamine affected the genital system as well.     

中职学校计算机教学中值得重视的四个问题

随着当今社会的飞速发展,计算机的发展愈来愈迅速,应用也愈来愈普及,中职学校的计算机专业的很多课程已渗透到其他专业,计算机教学已越来越普及、重要。本文根据作者多年计算机教学的体会,简单总结和分析了在中职学校计算机教学中值得重视的强化学生学习计算机知识的意识、合理安排计算机课程比例、培养学生对计算机知识的自学能力、考核计算机教学中的实践能力等四个问题。     

基于CIS& CPLD的光电纠偏控制系统的设计

本文介绍了一种基于CMOS图像传感器和CPLD的光电纠偏控制系统的设计思想与测控原理,提出了浮动阀值法和差值量化算法等二值化处理方法,并给出了具体的硬件与软件实现方案。实验证明该纠偏控制器具有体积小、集成度高、纠偏控制精度高等特点。     

Properties of Cr:LiSrAIF(6) crystals for laser operation

We have performed several physical and optical measurements on the Cr:LiSAF (LiSrAlF(6)) laser material that are relevant to its laser performance, including thermal and mechanical properties, water durabilities, and Auger upconversion constants. The expansion coefficient, Young's modulus, fracture toughness, thermal conductivity, and heat capacity are all used to determine an overall thermomechanical figure of merit for the crystal. An investigation of the water durability suggests that the cooling solution should be maintained at pH = 7 to ameliorate problems associated with water dissolution. The Auger constant was found to become much more significant at higher Cr doping, in which excited-state migration leads to a substantial increase in the upconversion rate. We propose a design for a 50-W Cr:LiSAF laser system that is based on a detailed knowledge of all the relevant material parameters.     

Measuring the focal length of optical systems by grating shearing interferometry

Using grating shearing interferometry, a new and simple technique to measure the effective focal length of optical systems is described. The diffraction pattern of a phase grating positioned at the focal point of the lens under test is evaluated for this purpose. The relative lateral shift between the undiffracted zero order and the diffracted first orders caused by the grating is measured. By utilizing knowledge of the wavelength of light, the grating period, and the diameter of an aperture stop placed in front of the test lens, we can determine the effective focal length of the test lens. Results of measurements are presented and compared with calculated values. The dependence of the focal length on the wavelength of the light is shown by using two laser sources of different wavelengths. An analysis of the measurement accuracy is given.     

InAs基范德华异质结界面电荷转移特性第一性原理计算的研究进展

由低维InAs材料和其他二维层状材料堆叠而成的垂直范德华异质结构在纳米电子、光电子和量子信息等新兴领域中应用广泛。探索跨结界面的电荷转移机制对于全面理解该类器件的非凡特性至关重要。第一性原理计算在揭示界面电荷转移特性与各种能量稳定型InAs基范德华异质结的电、光、磁等原理物理特性和器件性能变化之间的内在关系方面发挥着不可比拟的作用。文中梳理、总结和探讨了近年来InAs基范德华异质结间界面电荷转移特性的理论研究工作与潜在的功能应用,提出在理论方法和计算精度方面大力发展第一性原理计算的几个途径,为更好地开展InAs基范德华异质结的基础科学研究和应用器件设计提供可借鉴的量化研究基础。