基于单片机的机房温湿度监控系统

本文阐述了基于STM32F103c8t6的机房温湿度监控系统的设计原理。该系统主要以STM32F103c8t6单片机为核心,以DHT11温湿度传感器作为采集系统,把实时温度、湿度数据显示在OLED屏幕上。如果温湿度数值超过设置的阈值,会通过无线通讯模块GSM800C发送信息给用户,从而对交警中心机房内的环境实行实时监控,使环境内的温湿度得到有效监控。     

局部有源忆阻器电路及其在HR耦合神经元网络中的应用

该文提出一种新型局部有源忆阻器,使用标准非线性理论分析方法分析其特性,并通过直流伏安特性曲线来证明其局部有源性.此外,将局部有源忆阻器用于模拟生物突触,构建了一个局部有源忆阻突触耦合HR神经元网络.理论分析和数值仿真表明,在局部有源忆阻突触的影响下它能够产生多种放电模式和复杂的混沌行为.最后,实现了该局部有源忆阻突触耦合神经网络的模拟等效电路,并由功率模拟(PSIM)电路仿真验证了数值仿真的正确性.     

Unraveling the Charge Storage and Activity-Enhancing Mechanisms of Zn-Doping Perovskite Fluorides and Engineering the Electrodes and Electrolytes for Wide-Temperature Aqueous Supercabatteries

Herein, a trimetallic Ni–Co–Zn perovskite fluoride (ABF₃) (denoted as KNCZF) electrode material is explored for advanced aqueous supercabatteries (ASCBs), with KNCZF and activated carbon–FeBiCu@reduced graphene oxides (AC–FeBiCu@rGO) as cathode and anode, respectively, which outperform aqueous supercapacitors (ASCs) and batteries (ABs) with AC and FeBiCu@rGO anodes because of the synergistic effect of pseudocapacitive (KNCZF), capacitive (AC), and faradaic (FeBiCu@rGO) responses. One of the important findings is that the KNCZF shows a typical bulk phase conversion mechanism for charge storage in the alkaline media with the transition of ABF₃ perovskite nanocrystals into amorphous metal oxides/(oxy)hydroxides nanosheets, showing the redox-active and redox-inert roles for the Ni/Co and Zn species, respectively, which can be deduced by various ex-situ techniques. Another interesting finding is that the redox-inert Zn species largely enhance the activity of Ni/Co redox-active species in the ABF₃ materials, mainly owing to the promotion of surface electroactive sites, adsorption of OH^?, and charge transfer of surface Ni/Co atoms by Zn-doping, which can be proved by ex-situ characterizations and theoretical calculations. Overall, this study reveals the structure–activity relationship and charge storage mechanisms of Zn-doping ABF₃ materials for advanced ASCBs, showing a great impact on developing advanced electrochemical energy storage.     

Updating approximations with dynamic objects based on local multigranulation rough sets in ordered information systems

The main task of local rough set model is to avoid the interference of complicated calculation and invalid information in the formation of approximation space. In this paper, we first present a local rough set model based on dominance relation to make the local rough set theory applicable to the ordered information system, then two kinds of local multigranulation rough set models in the ordered information system are constructed by extending the single granulation environment to a multigranulation case. Moreover, the updating processes of dynamic objects based on global (classical) and local multigranulation rough sets in the ordered information system are analyzed and compared carefully. It is addressed about how the rough approximation spaces of global multigranulation rough set and local multigranulation rough set change when the object set increase or decrease in an ordered information system. The relevant algorithms for updating approximations with dynamic objects on global and local multigranulation rough sets are provided in ordered information systems. To illustrate the superiority and the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic updating approaches in the ordered information system, experimental evaluation is performed using six datasets coming from the University of California-Irvine repository.

     

Multi-scale Interest Dynamic Hierarchical Transformer for sequential recommendation

Neural Computing and Applications - Existing sequential recommendation methods focus on modeling the temporal relationships of users’ historical behaviors and excel in exploiting users’...     

基于多流网络一致性的视频显著性检测

现有的视频显著性检测算法通常采用双流结构提取视频的时空线索,其中运动信息作为双流结构的一个分支,在显著物体发生剧烈或慢速移动时存在运动估计准确率低的问题,并且不合理的训练数据或方案使得权重偏向单个分支结构。提出一种基于多流网络一致性的视频显著性检测算法MSNC。设计并使用一种新的三重网络结构提取预选目标区域的颜色信息、时序信息和先验特征,通过先验特征补偿运动流的缺陷,并提高运动线索的利用率。采用多流一致性融合模型优化三流分支,得到不同特征的最佳融合方案。同时通过循环训练策略平衡三重网络的权重,以避免网络过度拟合单流分支,从而有效地提高运动估计和定位的准确率。在Davis数据集上的实验结果表明,相比PCSA、SSAV、MGA等算法,该算法的鲁棒性更优,其maxF和S-Measure值分别达到0.893和0.912,MAE仅为0.021。     

电连接器接触件插拔特性仿真与试验研究

为探究电连接器接触件插拔过程中各监测量变化情况,并分析接触件不同结构参数对电连接器插拔特性的影响,利用ANSYS对接触件插拔过程进行仿真,得到了插拔过程中插孔簧片变形、应力分布以及插拔力和接触压力的变化情况,分析了接触件不同结构尺寸时接触压力等参量的变化规律。分析得知缩口量变化对各监测量影响最大,其次是插孔簧片长度和厚度,开槽宽度对接触件的影响很小。结果表明,有限元法能较好地模拟接触件插拔过程中各监测量的变化情况。该方法能为电连接器接触件的设计和可靠性测试提供依据。     

关于食品添加剂二氧化碳中氰化氢测定方法的问题探究

为了能顺利测定食品添加剂二氧化碳中氰化氢的含量,以GBZ/T 160.29—2004《工作场所有毒物质测定无机含氮化合物》为依据,对GB 1886.228—2016食品添加剂二氧化碳中氰化氢的测定方法进行了探究。     

Study on the preparation and microstructure of a single-crystal hollow turbine blade

This paper studied the structural design of a ceramic core and a blade, ceramic core localization, shell preparation, casting process, core leaching technology, and the heat treatment process of a single-crystal hollow turbine blade. The results show that the single-crystal structure solidification sequence of the blade platform is consistent with the cooling sequence and the pulling-out direction of the blade. The primary dendrites were obviously enlarged with the increase of the blade thickness owing to the change in the local cooling rate. Besides, the γ′ phase had a high uniform size distribution ranging from 0.40 to 0.60?µm after heat treatment, and the cubic degree was more homogeneous in comparison with the as-cast microstructure, which are favorable for the superalloy structure. Moreover, γ′ phase size gradually increased and its quantity gradually reduced owing to the increase of the wall thickness in the growth direction.