Preparation and microwave absorbing properties of nickel-coated carbon fiber with polyaniline via in situ polymerization

Electric conductive and microwave absorbing material PANI/Ni/CF was prepared by in situ polymerization of polyaniline on the surface of nickel-coated carbon fiber (Ni/CF). The morphologies and structures of CF, Ni/CF, PANI and PANI/Ni/CF were characterized by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Results show that the CF was wrapped tightly around the nickel layer, and the Ni/CF was coated by PANI. Measurement of four probes resistance tester indicates that the electrical conductivity of PANI/Ni/CF was great improved compared with PANI and PANI/CF. Vibrating sample magnetometry shows that the magnetic saturation intensity of Ni/CF and PANI/Ni/CF was 13.8 and 2.3 emu/g, respectively. According to the vector network analyzer, the microwave absorbing properties of PANI/Ni/CF were better than those of PANI and PANI/CF, and its minimum loss value is ?12.4 dB at 8.8 GHz.     

Zr助剂对富氧条件下Ag/Al2O3选择性催化C3H6还原NO性能的影响

采用浸渍法制备了不同Zr助剂改性的Ag/Al_2O_3的Ag-Zr系列催化剂,在富氧条件下对比其对选择性催化还原NO的影响。采用XRD、H_2-TPR、NH_3-TPD和O_2-TPD技术对催化剂进行了表征。研究结果表明,以硝酸锆为Zr源的先浸渍Zr后浸渍Ag的1.5%Ag/1%Zr/Al_2O_3催化剂具有最好的催化活性,与Ag/Al_2_3催化剂相比,400℃和450℃的NO转化率分别提高了10%和8%。XRD表征表明少量Zr的添加增强了催化剂的体相储氧能力。H_2-TPR表征表明Zr助剂的添加提高了催化剂的低温活性。NH_3-TPD表明Zr助剂的添加可以增加催化剂的弱酸和中等强度酸中心。O_2-TPD表明Zr的添加显著增强了催化剂储氧能力,从而提高其对NO的催化还原性能。