对话

正Héctor Esrawe毕业于墨西哥伊比利亚美洲大学,2003年创建Esrawe工作室,开始了他独立设计师的职业生涯。Esrawe工作室主要涉及博物馆、酒店、餐馆、酒吧、办公室、住宅的设计以及产品包括家具的创新与定制。Héctor Esrawe认为,设计是一个将使用者和周围环境相联系并发生生动对话的过程。在选材方面,他对玻璃、木材、金属和石材等情有独钟,同时对新工艺和新材料的探索也有着极大的热忱。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

Erratum to: Suspended superconducting weak links from aerosol-synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Erratum to Nano Research 2020,13(12):3433-3438 https://doi.org/101007/s12274-020-3032-1 The article“Suspended superconducting weak links from aerosol-synthesized single-walled carbon nanotubes"written by Jukka-Pekka Kaikkonen1(■),Abhilash Thanniyil Sebastian3,Patrik Laiho3,Nan Wei3,Marco Will-2,Yongping Liao3,Esko I.Kauppinen3,and Pertti J.Hakonen1,2(■),was originally published Online First without Open Access.     

Critical parameters near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in La0.67–xYxBa0.23Ca0.1MnO3 compounds（x=0.10 and x=0.15）

The critical properties of the mixed manganite La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 with x=0.10 and x=0.15 around the paramagnetic(PM)-ferromagnetic(FM) phase transition were investigated through various techniques. These involved modified Arrott plots, Kouvel-Fisher method and Widom scaling relation. Magnetic data, analyzed in the critical region, using the above methods, yielded the critical exponents for(x=0.10) La0.57Y0.10Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3(β=0.312±0.002 and γ=1.147±0.003 at T C=299.23±0.05 K). Moreover, the estimated critical exponents of(x=0.15) La0.52Y0.15Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 were β=0.286±0.004 and γ=0.943±0.002 at T C=289.53±0.06 K. The critical exponents’ values were close to the theoretical values of 3D-Ising model and tricritical mean-field model. These results suggested that the present composition should be close to a tricritical point in the La0.67–x Y x Ba0.23Ca0.1Mn O3 phase diagram. Expressing the field dependence as ΔS M∝H n allowed us to establish a relationship between the exponent n and the critical exponents of the material and to propose a phenomenological universal curve for the field dependence of ΔS M.     

低温氮、磁化综合处理钻头使用性能提高的X射线和电子显微技术分析研究

在地质钻探和石油钻井中,钻头都是非常重要的钻进工具。其技术特性,特别是硬度和耐磨性与钻探的技术经济指标,即与机械钻速、钻头进尺和每米钻探成本直接相关。为了提高钻头的工作性能,俄罗斯南方国立技术大学提出了综合低温淬火、磁化回火处理钻头的方法。经过综合处理后,钻头体、复合片底座和钎焊层的硬度分别提高了30%、3%和22%。野外钻进试验结果表明,经过低温液态氮和磁化综合处理的与未经综合处理的钻头相比,每次试验钻头进尺都有提高,总体上钻头进尺提高了22.2%,取得了很好的钻进效果。并对取得的效果进行了X射线和显微技术分析。     

高阻隔材料-包装减量 减少环境污染的解决方案

本文从全球性食物短缺和浪费的矛盾现状出发,通过分析损失与浪费的原因,指出了包装在其中所扮演的重要角色。推广使用轻量化小包装、提高包装的氧气阻隔性、关注包装的回收再利用、大力发展生物降解包装,既能避免因包装不当而引起的食物浪费,又能减轻因包装过剩而导致的环境污染。高阻隔材料作为包装中的功能层,近年来逐渐在包装的一次加工、二次回收、三次降解阶段展露出头角,为大力发展节能、绿色的环保包装提供了无限的可能。     

国际32.5水泥的技术现状与发展趋势

正进入21世纪以来,国际水泥混凝土产业经历了17年的科研试验、工业生产与工程应用等大量的实践,促使人们对过去曾被视为"低标号"的32.5水泥的认知发生了的逆转。非但一扫早先那种"水泥要向高标号发展"的旧传统理念,进而开始青睐于32.5水泥的新发展,并寄于厚望。这是国际水泥混凝土工业的一项重大技术进步,对发展方向具有重要指导意义,我国应予密切关注。(1)须要再次澄清一个重要的基本概念和现今     

马钢张庄矿高压辊磨机装配工艺研究

针对马钢张庄矿高压辊磨机辊套疲劳断裂严重、对辊精度不能满足生产要求等问题，马钢重机公司根据张庄矿实际生产要求对对辊进行国产化，国产化内容包括辊轴、辊套等零部件的新制以及装配工艺攻关，通过技术研发同时结合实际生产经验，成功对高压辊磨机辊套与辊轴以及辊轴与轴承进行装配，完成了张庄矿高压辊磨机整对对辊的国产化，为该型设备后续生产及优化提供了理论和实践参考依据。     

一种改进的新三步搜索算法

在对三步法工作原理进行研究的基础上提出了新三步搜索算法（NITSS）。该方法充分利用视频序列运动矢量概率分布上的中心偏置特性．在三步搜索算法的基础上引入了十字型分布的4个点构成搜索点群。实验结果表明。新三步搜索算法解决了三步法的小运动估计效果较差问题．提高了搜索精度，保持了三步法的高效率。