A new method for mining deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK

Based on ranging intersection theory, a new method which is simple and easy to operate was proposed for data collection in the mine surface deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK centering rod measurements. It can fully eliminate the inevitable shaking error and the vertical deflection, and to some extent weaken the multipath effect on the estimates of coordinates in a relatively short period of time, using high-frequency observations. The results show that three-dimensional coordinates with a height accuracy better than 1 cm, horizontal accuracy better than 2-4 cm can be achieved through only 15-30 s continuous observation by 20 Hz high-frequency and effectively improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of RTK, fully satisfying the high-speed and high-precision data acquisition in mine surface subsidence deformation monitoring.     

粉煤灰基矿物聚合物的强度影响因素研究

通过实验研究了粉煤灰基矿物聚合物的水胶比、胶砂比、养护制度、水玻璃模数、碱性激发剂中NaOH的百分含量等因素对强度的影响,找出了最佳配合比及养护制度,并对其原因进行了机理分析.结果表明粉煤灰基矿物聚合物的最佳配合比及养护制度为:水胶比为0.4,胶砂比为1∶ 3,碱性激发剂中的NaOH含量为20%～24%,水玻璃的模数为1.4时抗压强度最高达到48.4 MPa;高温养护前,试块在室温条件下静置24 h有利于强度的发展;高温养护的时间并非越长强度越高,65 ℃高温养护最佳时间为48 h,48 h以后强度增长缓慢.     

Study on the hydrothermal drying technology of sewage sludge

Drying of sewage sludge is an effective way for treatment and utilization of sewage sludge,where reduction of energy consumption is one of the major technical challenges.So we experimentally investigated the possibility of the hydrothermal treatment.We have found that treatment of sewage sludge by saturated steam with the temperature of 190°C and pressure of 20 bar can dramatically improve the dehydration performance of the slurry like product.And the water content can be reduced down to about 55% by a mech...     

Aeroservoelastic model based active control for large civil aircraft

A modeling and control approach for an advanced configured large civil aircraft with aeroservoelasticity via the LQG method and control allocation is presented.Mathematical models and implementation issues for the multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) aeroservoelastic system simulation developed for a flexible wing with multi control surfaces are described.A fuzzy logic based optimization approach is employed to solve the constrained control allocation problem via intelligently adjusting the components of output v...     

关于“电动自行车和电池”的几点思考

分析了国内外电动自行车(简称EB)的市场现状与发展前景;综述了国产EB“摩托化”的隐患和智能助力型EB的优越性;研究了EB电池市场的发展趋势,将由目前的铅蓄电池占主导逐步向MH-Ni、锂离子、燃料电池等新型高能电池发展;详细分析了影响EB电池性能的因素和延长EB电池使用寿命的可能性及可行性。     

混流式水轮机转轮简化模型焊接应力场的数值模拟

在确定混流式水轮机转轮简化模型、解决分段焊焊接热源加载问题及解决各独立实体间接触边界节点不重合的热传导问题的基础上,对转轮模型焊接过程的应力场进行了数值模拟.得到了焊接过程中纵向应力的演变规律与焊后应力场的分布情况.结果表明,焊后应力峰值出现在叶片与上冠或叶片与下环接触面附近.该结果可以较好地解释水轮机转轮叶片疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展的失效行为.     

MIM波导结构中的等离激元诱导透明和慢光效应

基于金属/介质/金属(MIM)波导,提出了一种两侧含有双环、四环谐振腔的等离激元波导滤波结构,采用电磁仿真计算了其电磁传输特性,通过场分布分析了透射谱中通带和谷值产生的物理机理。仿真结果表明该结构可实现等离激元诱导透明(PIT),通过改变谐振腔的有效半径,可调节PIT窗口的位置、带宽和慢光效应。计算结果显示在双环和四环谐振结构的PIT窗口,可以实现0.148和0.358ps的信号延迟。这一特性在可调滤波器件、光存储器件和集成光子器件设计上具有潜在应用价值。     

TD-SCDMA无线接入网自主负载均衡管理方法

基于自主管理技术和博弈理论提出一种自主负载均衡管理方法——博弈分流自主负载均衡法。通过理论分析证明了其中的关键算法可以收敛到局部最优解。通过仿真验证了新方法在均衡负载以及提升系统容量方面的性能优于现有方法,并能解决现有方法中基站交叠面积不受控和切换机制阻碍均衡行为的问题。     

Numerical Simulation of Pulse Shortening in RBWOs

Pulse shortening hinders improvement of microwave output energy for high power microwave tubes. So far, it is also an unresolved problem in the field of high power microwave devices.In this paper, relativistic backward wave tube (RBWO) is treated as an example to study the pulse shortening phenomena. The influences of gas existing in the tube and explosive emission in inner surface of RBWO are all investigated by means of the particle-in-cell method. Through the simulation results, it can be predicted that the background gas in the tube is one but not the most important factor resulting in pulse shortening, in order to broaden the pulse width of gas-filled RBWO, the pressure of the filled gas must be controlled in a proper value. The explosive emission in the surface of slow wave structure due to intense electric field is one of the most important factors causing pulse shortening in high power microwave tube.Some methods to overcome this kind of explosive emission are also given.     

SMT制程工艺对Sn-37Pb/Cu焊接界面影响

采用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了表面贴装技术制程工艺,包括锡膏黏度、锡膏模板厚度、传送带速度、恒温区保温时间、印刷电路板烘烤处理等对Sn-37Pb/Cu焊接界面层的影响.结果显示,SMT制程工艺并不影响焊接界面金属间化合物层的组成,IMCs主要成分为Cu6Sn5相,但影响了IMCs层的形态与厚度,其中传送带速度影响了Cu6Sn5相的平均直径,而恒温区保温时间则对IMCs层的形态与厚度影响最大.