白酒中四大酸与酯平衡常数及其特定酒度下平衡比值的研究

白酒中酸与酯之间存在着动态平衡，低度白酒中由于在货架期内酸与酯之间重新平衡，对理化指标和口感质量都有较大影响。通过对酒中酸与酯的平衡常数及不同酒度下酸与酯的平衡比值的研究，为科学勾兑尤其是解决低度白酒在货架期内出现质量问题提供了理论依据，旨在把酸酯平衡问题引向理论研讨领域。     

Electron spin resonance of DNA irradiated with a heavy-ion beam ([16]O[8+]): evidence for damage to the deoxyribose phosphate backbone

A major problem in the intensive care unit nowadays is the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), a cumulative sequence of progressive deterioration of organ functions. While the pathogenic pathways of MODS remain to be elucidated, it is assumed that cells of the host defence system, especially the macrophages, are altered in their function. During the development of MODS it is assumed that macrophages are overactivated and that an exaggerated inflammatory response may contribute to its pathogenesis. In order to gain insight into the alterations of the functional status of the macrophage during the development of MODS, a series of macrophage functions was measured in the subsequent phases of zymosan induced generalized inflammation in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice received a single dose of zymosan intraperitoneally and groups of animals were killed after 2, 5, 8, and 12 days. Peritoneal macrophages were collected for in vitro assessment of the ADCC, the production of superoxide (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO), and complement mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus. A single intraperitoneal injection with zymosan resulted in a three-phase illness. During the third phase the animals developed MODS-like symptoms. Peritoneal cells from control animals produced very low to non-detectable amounts of O2- and NO, and the cytotoxic activity was also low. During the development of MODS, from day 7 onwards, the ability to produce O2- and NO2- became strongly elevated, as did the cytotoxic activity. These findings are in parallel with the development of MODS whereas the phagocytic and killing capacity remained essentially unaltered. The changes found could be detrimental for the organism, thus possibly contributing to the onset and development of MODS.     

研究动画角色的类型化、系列化

动画角色类型化、系列化设计是动漫产业向多元化发展的一环,它能使动画片中角色更感人,更具明星效应,同时产生更大的商业附加值。在我国,动画角色造型质量上不去这一现象,这已成为阻碍中国动画设计产业不断发展的重要瓶颈。文章主要分析美国、日本经典动画片中角色的类型化、系列化,找到他们合乎时代要求并成功的原因,得出趋同、趋异的动画角色系列化设计方法,为创新角色设计找到可以依据的途径。     

聚苯胺盐的合成及导电性能研究

用对甲苯磺酸作为掺杂剂对聚苯胺(PANI)进行掺杂，合成了导电聚苯胺盐(ES)。研究了掺杂剂用量、模压压力、模压温度、氧化剂用量对聚苯胺盐电导率的影响。结果表明：随着掺杂剂用量的增加，PANI的电导率也在不断的增大；当ES所受压力较高时，电导率提高；高温使PANI电导率上升；氧化剂与苯胺的最佳配比为1：1。     

甲烷浓度对金刚石薄膜(100)织构生长的影响

以H2和CH4的混合气体为气源,用微波等离子体辅助化学气相沉积法(MPECVD)在1 cm×1 cm S i(100)基体上沉积了金刚石薄膜。研究了不同的甲烷浓度对金刚石薄膜(100)织构生长趋势的影响。分别采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),Ram an光谱对金刚石膜的表面形貌、质量进行了分析。结果表明,当基体温度为750℃,气压为4.8×103Pa,甲烷浓度为1.4%时,薄膜表面为(100)织构。     

高效液相色谱法测定稻·噁乳油含量

采用高效液相色谱法,在同一色谱条件下对稻·噁乳油中所含有效成分稻瘟灵和噁霉灵同时进行含量测定。色谱条件为:使用Nova-PaK C18250mm×4.6mm(i.d)不锈钢色谱柱,流动相v(甲醇)∶v(水)=70∶30,流速1mL/min,检测波长为220nm。测定方法中稻瘟灵和噁霉灵的回收率分别在98.8%～100.3%和98.6%～100.0%之间,变异系数分别为0.54%和0.52%,证明本方法快速、准确、可靠。     

量子隐形传态原理及其MATLAB仿真

由于没有操纵量子比特的条件,MATLAB成为通信工程人员和在校学生学习量子通信基本原理的良好工具。文章给出了量子隐形传态的概念,分析了量子隐形传态原理。编写了量子隐形传态的仿真程序。给出了量子交换机仿真程序的核心部分代码。     

节能技术在烧碱蒸发中的应用

烧碱蒸发过程属于一侧为蒸汽冷凝、一侧为电解液沸腾的传热过程,电解液中水的汽化需消耗大量的蒸汽,如何提高加热蒸汽的利用率,是蒸发操作必须考虑的重要问题.     

氯溴异氰尿酸烟剂的快速分析方法

介绍了一种准确简便的测定氯溴异氰尿酸烟剂中的有效成份的分析方法——碘量法。在烘干的碘量瓶中,先放入KI和氯溴异氰尿酸,然后迅速加入H2SO4水溶液,用标准Na2S2O3滴定至无色,以Na2S2O3的消耗体积折算出烟剂中的有效成分含量。此法准确,操作简单,花费少,空白烟剂无干扰,非常适用于生产厂家控制氯溴异氰尿酸产品质量的要求。     

茂锆金属催化剂催化乙烯聚合研究

主要考察了含锆的茂金属催化剂中催化乙烯反应条件优化研究,在最优条件下催化聚合反应所得的产物与吉林石化公司聚乙烯厂聚乙烯产品进行分析对比.对茂锆金属催化剂催化乙烯聚合反应条件研究表明,适宜的助催化剂[Al]与主催化剂[Cat]的摩尔比在1 500左右,适宜的主催化剂浓度在1.5×10-4 mol/L左右,最佳聚合温度60℃,此时催化剂的活性可达到106 gPE/(molCat·h).从物理性能、热性能、相对支化度、相对分子质量及其分布分析可知,制备出的负载茂锆金属催化剂在最优反应条件下催化乙烯聚合所得的产物与吉林石化公司聚乙烯产品性质基本一致,符合产品的指标,支链分布均匀,分子量分布更窄.同时对茂锆金属催化剂主、助催化剂催化乙烯聚合的作用和机理进行了探讨.