一种高精度的非平稳随机信号实时建模算法研究

针对传统的非平稳随机信号时变参数筹分模型算法的不足,论文把非平稳随机信号时变参数差分模型与一种带自适应遗忘因子的RLS算法结合起来,形成一种有效的非平稳随机信号实时建模算法,仿真分析表明该算法不仅能获得快的收敛速度而且能获得高的建模精度。     

OPNET的网络仿真机制及仿真建模方法

随着计算机技术和通信技术的迅猛发展，网络仿真已成为时下研究、规划、设计网络不可缺少的工具。本文以OPNET为例，在系统研究OPNET网络仿真机制的基础上，着重探讨了OPNET的网络仿真建模方法。     

An Artificial Autonomic Nervous System That Implements Heart and Pupil as Controlled by Artificial Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nerves

The autonomic nervous system maintains homeostasis in organisms through complex neural pathways and responds adaptively to changes in the external and internal environment. The fabrication of an artificial autonomic nervous system is reported that replicates combined effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves on cardiac activity and pupillary control, to mimic the regulation of autonomic nervous system to external changes. The artificial autonomic nerve-controlled pupil contraction and relaxation, modulating the rate of heartbeats for normal cardiac rhythm and arrhythmia as reflected by blink rates of a signal indicator. These functions are switched by using a parallel-channeled synaptic transistor with a special n-i-p heterostructure that has a 2D h-BN insulator in the middle to provide barrier against ion injection into the 2D MoS₂ bottom n-channel and enable short-term plasticity as induced by acetylcholine, and the electrochemical doping reaction occurred at the P3HT nanowire p-channels on top to enable relatively long-term plasticity as induced by noradrenaline. Low-energy consumption down to femtojoule and an ultrahigh paired-pulse facilitation index up to ≈455% are demonstrated. An artificial neural network based on device characteristics achieves a high recognition accuracy for electrocardiogram patterns. This study extends insights into artificial nerves-inspired biological signal processing and recognition.     

Combined Optical,Gravimetric, and Electrical Operando Investigation of Structural Variations in Polymeric Mixed Conductors

Bioelectronics based on organic mixed conductors offers tremendous application potential in biological interfacing, drug delivery systems, and neuromorphic devices. The ion injection and water swelling upon electrochemical switching can significantly change the molecular packing of polymeric mixed conductors and thus influence the device performance. Herein, we quantify ion and water injection, and analyze the change of microscopic molecular packing of typical polymeric mixed conducting materials, namely poly(3,4‑ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and poly(2-(3,3′-bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy) ethoxy)-[2,2′-bithiophen]-5-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene) (p(g2T-TT)), by integrating electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring, in situ charge accumulation spectroscopy, and electrical current-voltage measurement. The penetration of ions and water can lead to viscous and disordered microstructures in organic mixed conductors and the water uptake property plays a more dominant role in morphological disruption compared with ion uptake is demonstrated. This study demonstrates the potential application of the combined optical, gravimetric, and electrical operando platform in evaluating the structural kinetics of organic mixed conductors and highlights the importance of concertedly tuning the hydration process, structural integrity, and charge transport properties of organic mixed conductors in order to achieve high performance and stable bioelectronic devices.     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的动中通低成本姿态估计

针对动中通系统低成本姿态估计问题,提出了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的姿态估计算法。该算法以四元数作为状态变量,通过融合陀螺、加速度计以及单基线GPS位置和速度信息估计载体的姿态信息。针对载体机动加速度的影响,通过单基线GPS提供的速度信息对载体的机动加速度进行初步补偿;当载体发生转弯时,利用侧滑角补偿法进一步校正。实验结果表明,该算法成功融合了陀螺的短时精确性、加速度计的长时稳定性和GPS精确的测速和定位功能,系统的动态估计精度在±0．5°内,满足了动中通的应用要求。     

飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的色散及补偿

卫星飞秒激光测距理论上可达到亚微米量级的测距精度,但飞秒激光脉冲在大气中传输时由色散导致的脉冲展宽显著,会使测距精度下降。为补偿飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的色散需对其色散量进行定量计算。推导了飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的群速度色散和脉冲展宽公式,表明脉冲展宽程度和群速度色散及传输距离有关;中心波长相同的飞秒激光脉冲脉宽越窄色散越严重,而当脉宽相同时,中心波长越短色散越严重。计算比较了大气和BK7玻璃的群延时、群速度色散和三阶色散。卫星激光测距系统应采用中心波长较长的1 550 nm的飞秒激光脉冲,脉宽应适当选取。由于飞秒激光色散严重,提出了采用单模光纤序列进行粗补偿和采用光栅对进行精密补偿的两种补偿相结合的方式对其色散进行补偿。     

红外检测技术在古玉鉴定中的应用

系统介绍了古玉器鉴定中常用的红外光谱测试方法,其中包括溴化钾压片法、镜面反射法、漫反射法和红外显微镜法.说明了各个方法在古玉器鉴定方面的应用,对比了各种测试方法的优缺点.针对玉石品种的识别、加工磨料残余的识别、古玉沁变物的识别以及蚀变与玉质的关系研究等问题,举例说明了红外光谱测试技术在玉石鉴定中的应用.     

NTQ248-25Y型无牙痕套管动力钳研制

高含硫油气井的完井管串一般采用耐蚀合金(CRA)套管,这种套管的材质较软,常规套管动力钳工作时极易破坏套管表面的防腐镀层,加速硫化氢对套管的腐蚀,影响完井管串质量。依据套管动力钳内曲线爬坡滚子机构的特点,采用材料优选、结构优化设计与室内试验相结合的方式,研制出NTQ248-25Y型无牙痕套管动力钳。室内试验和现场应用表明,该无牙痕套管动力钳作业后套管表面完全没有牙痕,最大输出转矩为25 kN·m,能完成外径为114.3～177.8 mm套管的上卸扣作业。     

250W带功率因数校正整流电源模块的研制

功率因数校正技术越来越成为电源行业研究的热点。文中介绍了适用于雷达等设备的250W带功率因数校正整流电源模块的设计，分析了其中升压电感器设计、主开关管保护、控制电路消振、散热设计和表面贴装等关键技术，完成了实验研究，获得了满意的试验结果。     

X80管线钢焊接热影响区软化问题研究

为了提高管线钢焊接热影响区组织性能,控制热影响区软化问题,分析了当前超低碳微合金X80直缝埋弧焊管焊接热影响区的软化现象,以及热影响区软化导致的弯曲开裂等质量问题。采用焊接热模拟及批量生产检验数据统计分析等方法,研究了影响X80管线钢焊接热影响区软化的因素。研究结果表明,母材合金元素、焊接热输入、母材强度以及三者之间的匹配是影响焊接热影响区软化的关键因素。指出,母材合金设计应考虑焊后热影响区的强度,母材强度应与热影响区强度相匹配。