基于IC卡支付的GPRS网络自动售货机的设计实现

针对目前自动售货机都存在的只能接受硬币和小额面值钞票的缺点,提出采用智能IC卡与GPRS网络通信技术相结合的方案,并在此基础上设计了基于IC卡支付的无线网络自动售货终端。它包含了自动售货机终端的硬件设计与软件设计两部分。采用MDB总线与自动售货机控制器通讯。实际应用证实了其可行性,在自动售货业有广泛的应用前景。     

一种基于多串口卡的中波发射机监控系统

提出基于多串口卡实现低成本的中波发射机通用实时监控方案;基于Windows API实现了多串口卡数据收发模块,并将中波发射机所需采集的模拟量、状态量以及执行命令分成实时数据和非实时数据两类,对这两类数据采用不同的采集频次,实现用户对实时数据监控的要求;对各发射机设备进行数据采集时采用了统一发送-流水接收的处理方式,即统一地给各发射机发送数据采集命令,而以流水的方式依次处理接收数据,提高数据采集的效率;监控系统在Delphi7.0+SQL2000平台下实现,实际运行表明,该监控方案是有效的。     

基于预测模型算法控制的动态配料系统仿真分析

模拟人的思维特点,分析混凝土搅拌站动态配料系统的控制过程,在系统动态称重配料过程中引入迭代自学习控制策略和预测模型算法控制(MAC),并对该系统的非线性误差的控制过程进行了分析;MATLAB仿真表明,系统的配料精度和速度都达到要求,在模型匹配时性能良好,在模型失配时依然能满意运行,表现出响应快、鲁棒性强及超调量小的特点.     

电能质量数据的DCT压缩方法研究

变换编码对于电能质量数据压缩的提高是一项很重要的技术。文章首先介绍了离散余弦变换（DCT）的基本概念,然后对电能质量数据进行映射变换,并利用MATLAB进行仿真研究,利用离散余弦变换将原始电能质量数据映射到离散余弦空间,产生了更有效更紧凑的系数,但是直接对采样数据进行DCT处理,压缩比与精度成反比。提出数据复制组合方法进行改进,实验证明此方法有利于熵编码压缩码率和数据精度的提高。     

Theoretical analysis of polarization properties for tilted fiber Bragg gratings

The polarization properties for tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) are investigated theoretically based on coupled-mode theory and Mueller matrix method. The expression of wavelength-related polarizationdependent loss (PDL) for TFBGs with different tilt angles is derived and calculated. Simulation results are compared, and the results indicate that the polarization capability of TFBGs with 45° angle is stronger than other TFBGs with smaller angles. The degree of polarization for unpolarized light passing T...     

Understanding buyers' loyalty to a C2C platform: the roles of social capital,satisfaction and perceived effectiveness of e‐commerce institutional mechanisms

Drawing upon social capital theory, this study aims to investigate how different dimensions of social capital affect online buyers' satisfaction and ultimately boost their loyalty to a Consumer‐to‐Consumer (C2C) platform. Specifically, we propose that three dimensions of social capital (i.e., cognitive, structural and relational capital) contribute positively to the two types of online buyers' satisfaction (i.e., economic and social satisfaction). In addition, we posit that perceived effectiveness of e‐commerce institutional mechanisms (PEEIM) moderates the relationships between economic and social satisfaction and buyers' loyalty to the platform. Three hundred buyers on the Consumer‐to‐Consumer platform, TaoBao, were surveyed to test the proposed model. The results suggest that buyers' evaluation of social capital with the community of sellers can enhance their satisfaction with the sellers, which subsequently affect their loyalty to the platform. Furthermore, perceived effectiveness of e‐commerce institutional mechanisms negatively moderates the effect of economic satisfaction and positively moderates the effect of social satisfaction on buyers' loyalty to the platform. The theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.     

Efficient image colorization based on seed pixel selection

Colorization is a technique to automatically produce color components for monochrome images and videos based on a few input colors. Generally, image colorization is initialized from a number of seed pixels whose colors are specified by users, and then the colors are gradually prorogating to the monochrome surroundings under a given optimization constraint. So, the performance of colorization is highly dependent on the selection of seed pixels. However, little attention has been paid to the selection of seed pixels, and how to improve the effectiveness of manual input remains a challenging task. To address this, an improved colorization method using seed pixel selection is proposed to assist the users in determining which pixels are highly required to be colorized for a high-quality colorized image. Specifically, the gray-scale image is first divided into non-overlapped blocks, and then, for each block, two pixels that approximate the average luminance of block are selected as the seeds. After the seed pixels are colored by users, an optimization that minimizes the difference between the seeds and their adjacent pixels is employed to propagate the colors to the other pixels. The experimental results demonstrate that, for a given amount of inputs, the proposed method can achieve a higher PSNR than the conventional colorization methods.     

无线局域网非授权用户入侵行为分析及检测*

针对当前流行的破解有线等效加密无线局域网密钥进而盗用上网资源的现象,研究了相关产品的攻击手段.对其提供的交互式重放攻击、ARP注入攻击、chopchop攻击和分片攻击四种攻击方式,通过跟踪记录攻击过程,分析了它们的攻击原理.在借鉴KDD99等特征提取方法的基础上,提取了9个用于识别攻击的流量统计特征,并利用支持向量机设...     

Intervention and strategy analysis for web group-learning

Abstract Owing to the lack of face-to-face interactions, students using a web-based learning system are likely to study alone and with relatively little classmate support and pressure. Teachers in a web-based learning system may apply a group-learning model to overcome this problem. Teachers first need to organise, manage and monitor the group learning and they must take appropriate actions based on teaching strategies to improve the learning achievements of the students. To perform these tasks effectively, teachers must obtain relevant information by analysing the huge volume of web-access logs or by monitoring web interactions. This paper presents novel methodologies for developing instruments to assist teachers in performing intervention and strategy analysis. The proposed methodologies apply data mining tools provided by existing database management systems. Database techniques, including the multi-dimensional cube, are then applied to make student web logs meaningful and helpful to teachers in managing group learning. The associate rule mining tool is finally employed to assist teachers in analysing their pedagogical strategies. These tools relieve teachers of tedious data collection and analysis, allowing them to focus on managing the groups to promote students' learning achievement.     

A MODIFIED METHOD FOR SUPERVISOR SPECIFICATION AND SYNTHESIS OF A CLASS OF DISCRETE EVENT SYSTEMS

In this paper, a model‐refining method is proposed to alleviate the complexity involved in specification interpretation of DES control problems. The legal constraint language is defined in terms of illegal states and events in contrast with constructing the automaton of the specification language. This method could provide a more intuitive view of the DES control problem and would be suitable for practical implementation. Two examples, which have commonly been used in the literature, are employed to show the efficiency of the proposed method. Further, under this framework, it is shown that the supremal controllable sublanguage can take a simpler form based on the concept of an illegal state set. A state‐based supervisor synthesis procedure is presented, and a simple example is provided.