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排序方式: 共有408条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
31.
Nguyen Nhat Minh Phuong Thien Trung Le Minh Viet Thao Nguyen John Van Camp Katleen Raes 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2020,122(2)
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel (RBP) is discarded as the main by‐product during processing of the fruit. Increasing attention is now paid to the valorization of RBP for the recovery of valuable compounds. Geraniin, ellagic acid, quercetin, and rutin are the main phenolic compounds found in methanolic RBP extract. Extracted rambutan peel powder (ERPP) is used to evaluate the oxidative stability of soybean oil stored at 4 and 30 °C in the dark and light and deep fried with potatoes at 160 °C. Tert‐butylhydroquinone (100 µg g?1 oil, TBHQ) serves as positive control. Oil supplemented with ERPP of 1000 µg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) g?1 of oil shows positive effects on the retardation of the oxidation process during storage in comparison with oil without addition. During deep frying, either ERPP (1000 µg GAE g?1) or TBHQ retards the lipid oxidation of oil. Levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances of potatoes fried in oil fortified with the extract and TBHQ (0.4–0.59 µg g?1) are much lower than those without the extract (1.31 ± 0.10 µg g?1) (p < 0.05). Therefore, RBP extract exhibits favorable antioxidant effects and can be used for effectively inhibiting lipid oxidation in oil during storage and deep frying. Practical Applications: An extract from rambutan fruit peel containing phenolic compounds, that is, geraniin, ellagic acid, rutin, and quercetin showed promising results to be used as potential antioxidants in soybean oil during deep frying. Both oxidation of the frying oil as well as the oxidation of the food product, that is, potatoes were inhibited. These results demonstrated that rambutan fruit peel extract can be used as a natural antioxidant in frying oil to replace synthetic antioxidants, that is, TBHQ. 相似文献
32.
The molecular structure and rheological properties of high-amylose water caltrop (Trapa bispinosa Roxb.) starch cultivated in Vietnam were investigated. The water caltrop starch had 47.1% amylose and its molecular weight (Mw) was (4.77±0.27)×106 g/mol, whereas the Mw was (2.07±0.10)×107 g/mol for amylopectin. The average chain length of amylopectin was DPn=19.0 and the proportions of A, B1, B2, and B3 chains were 28.2, 50.3, 13.1, and 8.5%, respectively. The DSC thermogram of the water caltrop starch was broadly endothermic, with 2 distinct endothermic peaks at 73.6 and 80.7°C. Gel formation of water caltrop starch occurred rapidly, with an extremely high storage modulus up to approximately 1,200 Pa. High-amylose water caltrop starch paste had an extremely high final viscosity compared to that of other cereal starches. These rheological behaviors may have been due to the extremely high amylose content. 相似文献
33.
Microstructure and multifunctional properties of liquid + polymer bicomponent structural electrolytes: Epoxy gels and porous monoliths
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Edwin B. Gienger Phuong‐Anh T. Nguyen Wai Chin Kristopher D. Behler James F. Snyder Eric D. Wetzel 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(42)
Multifunctional structural batteries and supercapacitors have the potential to improve performance and efficiency in advanced lightweight systems. A critical requirement is a structural electrolyte with superior multifunctional performance. We present here structural electrolytes prepared by the integration of liquid electrolytes with structural epoxy networks. Two distinct approaches were investigated: direct blending of an epoxy resin with a poly(ethylene‐glycol) (PEG)‐ or propylene carbonate (PC)‐based liquid electrolyte followed by in‐situ cure of the resin; and formation of a porous neat epoxy sample followed by backfill with a PC‐based electrolyte. The results show that in situ cure of the electrolytes within the epoxy network does not lead to good multifunctional performance due to a combination of plasticization of the structural network and limited percolation of the liquid network. In contrast, addition of a liquid electrolyte to a porous monolith results in both good stiffness and high ionic conductivity that approach multifunctional goals. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42681. 相似文献
34.
Toan Dinh Van Dau Canh‐Dung Tran Tuan‐Khoa Nguyen Hoang‐Phuong Phan Nam‐Trung Nguyen Dzung Viet Dao 《大分子材料与工程》2019,304(6)
Flexible multifunctional electronic devices are of high interest for a wide range of applications including thermal therapy and respiratory devices in medical treatment, safety equipment, and structural health monitoring systems. This paper reports a scalable and efficient strategy of manufacturing a polyacrylonitrile‐carbon nanotube‐polyacrylonitrile (PAN‐CNT‐PAN) robust flexible platform for multifunctional electronic devices including flexible heaters, temperature sensors, and flexible thermal flow sensors. The key advantages of this platform include low cost, porosity, mechanical robustness, and electrical stability under mechanical bending, enabling the development of fast‐response flexible heaters with a response time of ≈1.5 s and relaxation time of ≈1.7 s. The temperature‐sensing functionality is also investigated with a range of temperature coefficient of resistances from ?650 to ?900 ppm K?1. A flexible hot‐film sensing concept is successfully demonstrated using PAN‐CNT‐PAN with a high sensitivity of 340 mV (m s?1)?1. The sensitivity enhancement of 50% W?1 is also observed with increasing supply power. The low cost, porosity, versatile, and robust properties of the proposed platform will enable the development of multifunctional electronic devices for numerous applications such as flexible thermal management, temperature stabilization in industrial processing, temperature sensing, and flexible/wearable devices for human healthcare applications. 相似文献
35.
Mohamed Haddad Roger Gaudreault Gabriel Sasseville Phuong Trang Nguyen Hannah Wiebe Theo Van De Ven Steve Bourgault Normand Mousseau Charles Ramassamy 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(5)
The overall impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on our society is unprecedented. The identification of small natural ligands that could prevent the entry and/or replication of the coronavirus remains a pertinent approach to fight the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Previously, we showed that the phenolic compounds corilagin and 1,3,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (TGG) inhibit the interaction between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the SARS-CoV-2 target receptor on the cell membrane of the host organism. Building on these promising results, we now assess the effects of these phenolic ligands on two other crucial targets involved in SARS-CoV-2 cell entry and replication, respectively: transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2) and 3-chymotrypsin like protease (3CLpro) inhibitors. Since corilagin, TGG, and tannic acid (TA) share many physicochemical and structural properties, we investigate the binding of TA to these targets. In this work, a combination of experimental methods (biochemical inhibition assays, surface plasmon resonance, and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring) confirms the potential role of TA in the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity through the inhibition of extracellular RBD/ACE2 interactions and TMPRSS2 and 3CLpro activity. Moreover, molecular docking prediction followed by dynamic simulation and molecular mechanics Poisson–Boltzmann surface area (MMPBSA) free energy calculation also shows that TA binds to RBD, TMPRSS2, and 3CLpro with higher affinities than TGG and corilagin. Overall, these results suggest that naturally occurring TA is a promising candidate to prevent and inhibit the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2. 相似文献
36.
Stabilization of red anthocyanins on the surface of thermally processed red pears (D'Anjou) through complexation with metallic ions and polymerization was investigated. Pears were treated briefly in an aqueous solution containing stannous (Sn) ion, hydrochloric acid, formaldehyde, and tannic acid prior to steaming and canning processes. Polymerization capacity of the treatment solutions was investigated by monitoring the haze formation of the solutions. Aqueous acetone extracts of the peels from fresh and treated pears at major processing steps (pre-treatment, steam-heating, and canning) were subjected to HPLC qualitative analysis on anthocyanins. The total phenolics (TP) and anthocyanin content (ACN) of the peels were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu assay and pH-differential method, respectively. Polymerization capacity of the solution was influenced by the composition, setting-time, and the time of Sn addition into the formulated solutions. The pre-treatment along with steam-heating resulted in stable red pigments on the peels of canned pears. The new pigments are believed to be the complexes of stannous and phenolics, including anthocyanins. No major newly formed anthocyanins or small phenolics were detected in treated pears. Although developed treatment formula did not represent a commercial application yet, this study revealed an effective approach of retaining red anthocyanins on thermally processed fruits. 相似文献
37.
Phan Huy Hoang Anh Tuan Hoang Nguyen Hoang Chung Le Quang Dien Xuan Phuong Nguyen Xuan Duong Pham 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(3):312-319
In this study, new and efficient sorbent with density 0.2 g/cm3 was fabricated by incorporating rice straw into polyurethane matrix to get an open cell structure material with high oil uptake capacity. The influences of various important factors such as amount of adding rice straw, size of rice straw particles, and adsorption time on oil adsorption capacity of new sorbent material were investigated. The results showed that the oil absorption rate occurred fast in first 15–30 min, then slowed down and reached saturation level after about 2 h of treatment. Oil adsorption capacity of the new sorbent material was relatively high, up to 12.0 g/g. In comparison with pristine polyurethane or lignocellulosic materials, the new sorbents had higher oil adsorption capacity. Some characteristics of the as-obtained sorbent, such as surface shapes and porosity, were also studied by SEM analysis. 相似文献
38.
Greenhouse gas emission mitigation potential of rice husks for An Giang province, Vietnam 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission mitigation potential of rice husk utilization, a life cycle inventory analysis was conducted for 18 scenarios. The allocation of fuels, other than rice husks, was decided based on the current demand for and supply of rice husks. To prevent the bulky nature of rice husks, briquette production is also discussed. In the power generation scenarios, the differences between two capacities (5 MW and 30 MW) were analyzed. The results of analysis reveal that CH4 and N2O emissions from open burning contribute largely to the current GHG emissions. Therefore, ceasing open burning alone has a large GHG mitigation potential. The use of briquettes, even though GHG is emitted during the production stage, can still contribute to GHG emission mitigation as the production is more efficient than rice husk burning or dumping. In the power generation scenarios, most GHG emissions were derived from the combustion process. Therefore, gasification which has a little combustion process is the most efficient GHG mitigator. Both the replacement of grid electricity by generated electricity, and the replacement of diesel oil by pyrolyzed oil show larger GHG mitigation potentials than what could be derived from open burning cessation alone. 相似文献
39.
We present a phrase-based statistical machine translation approach which uses linguistic analysis in the preprocessing phase.
The linguistic analysis includes morphological transformation and syntactic transformation. Since the word-order problem is
solved using syntactic transformation, there is no reordering in the decoding phase. For morphological transformation, we
use hand-crafted transformational rules. For syntactic transformation, we propose a transformational model based on a probabilistic
context-free grammar. This model is trained using a bilingual corpus and a broad-coverage parser of the source language. This
approach is applicable to language pairs in which the target language is poor in resources. We considered translation from
English to Vietnamese and from English to French. Our experiments showed significant BLEU-score improvements in comparison
with Pharaoh, a state-of-the-art phrase-based SMT system. 相似文献
40.
Overbeek Geertjan; Stattin H?kan; Vermulst Ad; Ha Thao; Engels Rutger C. M. E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,43(2):429
This study examined whether detrimental childhood relationships with parents were related to partner relationship quality and emotional adjustment in adulthood. The authors tested a theoretical model in which (a) low-quality parent-child relationships were related to conflict and low-quality communication with parents in adolescence, (b) parent-adolescent conflict and low-quality communication were linked to low-quality partner relationships in young adulthood, and (c) low-quality partner relationships in young adulthood were predictive of low-quality partner relationships as well as depression, anxiety, and dissatisfaction with life at midlife. Multi-informant data were used from 212 Swedish individuals who were followed from birth into adulthood. Results demonstrated that, as hypothesized, negative parent-child bonds were indirectly related to low-quality partner relationships and dissatisfaction with life in adulthood (but not anxiety and depression) through conflictual parent-adolescent communication and low-quality partner relationships in young adulthood. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献