原料预均化及其在优质矾土生产中的应用

原料预均化的基本原理为“平铺直取”．标准偏差和均化效果是考核均化过程的两个重要指标。标准偏差越小表示物料成分越均匀。原料预均化方式有多种，料仓式原料预均化库综合了各种方式的优点，它具有投资少，密封性好，占地面积小，无粉尘，操作条件和均化效果好等特点。     

Sex phermone components of mulberry looper,Hemerophila atrilineata butler (lepidoptera: Geometridae)

(6Z-9S, 10R)-Epoxy-octadecene (SR-1) and (3Z, 6Z-9S, 10R)-epoxy-octadecadiene (SR-2) are sex pheromone components of the mulberry looper (MBL),Hemerophila atrilineata Butler. Compounds extracted from female MBL pheromone glands were identified by coupled gas chromatographic-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and GC-mass spectrometry. In field experiments in China,SR-2,RS-2, or both combined were hardly attractive, butSR-2 in combination withSR-1 attracted significant numbers of MBL males. Synergistic behavioral activity ofSR-1 plusSR-2, but not of corresponding antipode mixtures, indicates enantiospecificity of MBL pheromone communication. Because blends of racemic and enantiospecific (SR)1 plus2 were similarly attractive, racemic1 plus2 may have potential for mass trapping or confusion of MBL males in commercial mulberry plantations.     

Thermogravimetric analysis of methyl methacrylate‐graft‐natural rubber

The thermal degradations of methyl methacrylate‐graft‐natural rubber (MG) at different heating rates (B) in nitrogen were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicate that the thermal degradation of MG in nitrogen is a one‐step reaction. The degradation temperatures increase along with the increment of heating rates. The temperature of initial degradation (T₀) is 0.448B + 362.4°C, the temperature at maximum degradation rate, that is, the peak temperature on a differential thermogravimetric curve (T_p) is 0.545B + 380.7°C, and the temperature of final degradation (T_f) is 0.476B + 409.4°C. The degradation rate at T_p is not affected by B, and its average value is 48.9%; the degradation rate at T_f is not affected by B either, and its average value is 99.3%. The reaction order (n) is 2.1 and is not affected by B. The reaction activation energy (E) and the frequency factor (A) increase along with B, and the apparent reaction activation energy (E₀) is 254.6 kJ/mol. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2952–2955, 2002     

双轴向载荷Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹J积分断裂准则探讨

通过理论分析和双轴向断裂试验，对我国压力容器常用钢１６ＭｎＲ所制成的含中心穿透Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹十字形试样的断裂规律进行了试验研究，探讨了Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹Ｊ积分断裂准则。结果表明，不同的载荷比和裂纹倾角下Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹的启裂Ｊｉ值接近，复合型Ｊ积分断裂准则预测的启裂载荷与试验结果相吻合     

图计算加速器中稀疏向量比较单元的设计与实现

绝大多数图计算应用都可以映射为稀疏矩阵和向量运算,稀疏向量的比较运算是稀疏矩阵向量运算的计算瓶颈,为解决图计算加速器中稀疏矩阵列向量比较问题,设计一种稀疏向量比较运算电路,主要包括64个比较运算电路和一个共享存储单元.基于Verilog HDL语言完成电路设计,以SNAP(Stanford Network Analysis Project)上的Flickr数据集为例,在ModelSim SE-6410.1 c完成验证工作,采用Xilinx公司的ISE开发环境对硬件电路进行综合,实验结果表明,该电路的工作频率可以达到264 MHz.     

Expectation Maximization Algorithm for Time-delay Output-error Models Based on Finite Impulse Response Method

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - In this paper, an output error (OE) model with random time delay is identified by using the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. Since...     

齐齐哈尔工业区春季大气中PBDEs的污染及气粒分配

齐齐哈尔富拉尔基区为典型的国家重工业集中区域,为研究其大气中多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)的质量浓度水平、污染特征和气/粒分配规律,分别在其下风向和上风向采集大气颗粒相和气相样品,对PBDEs的质量浓度进行测定.结果表明,大气中PBDEs总质量浓度为13.9~102 pg·m-3,平均值为53.6 pg·m-3,BDE-209是质量浓度最高的同系物.来源分析表明,PBDEs主要来源于商用五溴联苯醚和十溴联苯醚的使用.由log KP和log poL线性回归得到的斜率均高于平衡状态理论值-1,说明大气中的PBDEs气粒分配未达到平衡状态.采用Junge-Pankow吸附模型和Harner-Bidleman吸收模型对PBDEs颗粒态百分比(φ)进行了模拟,结果均高于实际值.     

基于贝叶斯模型与最佳伙伴相似度量的目标跟踪

提出了一种基于产生式与判别式联合模型的视觉目标跟踪算法。首先介绍了一种基于全局颜色特征直方图特征的贝叶斯分类器,检测出若干最有可能属于目标的候选区域,然后利用最佳伙伴相似性度量（Best-Buddies Similarity）得到候选区域与目标模板的相似度,结合概率值与相似度值估计出最优的目标状态。通过划分目标-背景区域模型、目标-干扰区域模型,对可能产生干扰的区域提前进行抑制,降低了长期跟踪可能产生的漂移问题的风险,同时引入了自适应尺度估计机制和在线模型更新策略,以获得更为精准的跟踪结果。在37组具有挑战性的图像序列上与7种优秀的算法对比实验表明,所提出的算法能够有效应对光照变化、遮挡、旋转与尺度变化等多种问题。     

柴达木盆地西南部重力流沉积特征及其沉积模式研究

根据野外露头、岩心观察和测井分析,在柴西南古近纪发现浊流和碎屑流2种重力流沉积。碎屑流以湖底扇的形式发育于山前滨浅湖带;浊流以浊积扇形式发育于半深湖中,这2种重力流在盆缘交替沉积。该区重力流沉积分为陡坡欠补偿型和缓坡过补偿型,前者形成近岸湖底扇+碎屑流—浊积扇沉积组合,后者形成扇三角洲—浊积扇沉积组合。     

大型龙门机床的直线度误差建模及误差补偿

为减小大型龙门数控机床空间直线度误差,提高国产数控机床加工精度,提出基于B样条曲线的空间直线度误差模型及其补偿方法。使用激光干涉仪分别检测三轴龙门数控机床6个方向的直线度误差,应用B样条方法建立空间直线度误差数学模型.利用数控系统外部机械原点偏移功能,应用自主研发的误差实时补偿系统并依据基于B样条曲线的空间直线度误差数学模型,实现对大型龙门数控机床的空间直线度误差补偿.采用两轴联动补偿切削导轨面的方法进行试验,并与多项式模型和斜线插补模型进行对比,结果表明:B样条模型补偿后的导轨直线度最优,检测的导轨各方向直线度误差均减小90%以上,显著提高了大型龙门数控机床加工精度.