双向时域特征流盲去运动模糊方法

便携式成像设备在日常的生活中已经无处不在,但是因为拍摄时的抖动或者场景中的快速运动物体,所拍摄的图像或视频经常存在模糊现象,造成图像重要细节丢失。为了将模糊的视频图像恢复到清晰的状态,结合近年来的研究热点——生成对抗网络,本文提出了一种新颖的端到端的双向时域特征流盲去运动模糊方法。该方法充分利用时空连续特征信息,在三连帧图像间建立双向的时域特征传输通道。多阶段自编码去模糊网络结构和并行编码-混合解码融合方案能够融合三连帧图像多通道内容信息,并恢复出更加清晰的视频图像。实验结果表明,在不牺牲较大时间代价前提下,本文提出的方法在传统的质量评价指标（峰值信噪比和结构相似性）和视觉质量上均优于现有的去模糊算法。     

低功耗矢量水声信号采集处理系统设计与实现

为进一步降低矢量水听器信号采集处理系统对水下滑翔机平台的续航影响,设计了一种以 ARM和 DSP 为核心控制 器的低功耗信号采集处理系统。利用ARM 控制器实现系统的多种工作模式,以达到不同状态下的最佳功耗控制。此外,在 控制软件中加入必要的优先级设计和流水线设计,以提高系统硬件控制效率,最后利用功率测试仪对系统不同工作模式进行 测试。结果表明,低功耗模式下平均功耗约为1.27 W, 实时处理模式下平均功耗约为4.29 W。 在长时间连续工作情况下,可 大幅度降低实时处理模式的工作时间占比,功耗控制效果显著,有效证明了该方案的有效性和优越性。     

Direct Friction Welding of TiAl Alloy to 42CrMo Steel Rods

The effect of post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) on the mechanical properties and microstructure of direct friction-welded joint between TiAl alloy and 42CrMo steel rods was investigated in this paper. It was found that solid joint between TiAl alloy and 42CrMo steel could be obtained without adding interlayer. After PWHT at 580°C for 2 h, the tensile strength of the joint reached 405 MPa, and fracture happened through the TiAl alloy substrate with quasi-cleavage features. The tempered sorbite formed near the interface, improving the joint strength significantly. It was found that TiFe₂, TiAl, and small amount of TiC brittle phases formed at the interface, and the interfacial layer was as thin as 2–5 µm. The precipitated phases were 1 µm in average size, and distributed discontinuously at the interface.     

Numerical Simulation of Condensation of Bubbles under Microgravity Conditions by Moving Mesh Method in the Double-staggered Grid

A numerical 2D method for simulation of two-phase flows including phase change under microgravity conditions is presented in this paper, with a level set method being coupled with the moving mesh method in the double-staggered grid systems. When the grid lines bend very much in a curvilinear grid, great errors may be generated by using the collocated grid or the staggered grid. So the double-staggered grid was adopted in this paper. The level set method is used to track the liquid–vapor interface. The numerical analysis is fulfilled by solving the Navier–Stokes equations using the SIMPLER method, and the surface tension force is modeled by a continuum surface force approximation. A comparison of the numerical results obtained with different numerical strategies shows that the double-staggered grid moving-mesh method presented in this paper is more accurate than that used previously in the collocated grid system. Based on the method presented in this paper, the condensation of a single bubble in the cold water under different level of gravity is simulated. The results show that the condensation process under the normal gravity condition is different from the condensation process under microgravity conditions. The whole condensation time is much longer under the normal gravity than under the microgravity conditions.     

Inhibition of hIAPP Amyloid Aggregation and Pancreatic β‐Cell Toxicity by OH‐Terminated PAMAM Dendrimer

Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP, or amylin) forms amyloid deposits in the islets of Langerhans, a phenomenon that is associated with type‐2 diabetes impacting millions of people worldwide. Accordingly, strategies against hIAPP aggregation are essential for the prevention and eventual treatment of the disease. Here, it is shown that generation‐3 OH‐terminated poly(amidoamine) dendrimer, a polymeric nanoparticle, can effectively halt the aggregation of hIAPP and shut down hIAPP toxicity in pancreatic MIN6 and NIT‐1 cells as well as in mouse islets. This finding is supported by high‐throughput dynamic light scattering experiment and thioflavin T assay, where the rapid evolution of hIAPP nucleation and elongation processes is halted by the addition of the dendrimer up to 8 h. Discrete molecular dynamics simulations further reveal that hIAPP residues bound strongly with the dendrimer near the c‐terminal portion of the peptide, where the amyloidogenic sequence (residues 22–29) locates. Furthermore, simulations of hIAPP dimerization reveal that binding with the dendrimer significantly reduces formation of interpeptide contacts and hydrogen bonds, thereby prohibiting peptide self‐association and amyloidosis. This study points to a promising nanomedicinal strategy for combating type‐2 diabetes and may have broader implications for targeting neurological disorders whose distinct hallmark is also amyloid fibrillation.     

一种基于点集自适应分组构建Voronoi图的并行算法

论文提出一种基于点集自适应分组构建Voronoi图的并行算法,其基本思路是采用二叉树分裂的方法将平面点集进行自适应分组,将各分组内的点集独立生成Voronoi图,称为Voronoi子图;提取所有分组内位于四边的边界点,对边界点集构建Voronoi 图,称为边界点Voronoi图;最后,针对每个边界点,提取其位于Voronoi子图和边界点Voronoi 图内所对应的两个多边形,进行Voronoi多边形的合并,最终实现子网的合并.考虑到算法耗时主要在分组点集的Voronoi图生成,而各分组的算法实现不受其他分组影响,采用并行计算技术加速分组点集的Voronoi图生成.理论分析和测试表明,该算法是一个效率较高的Voronoi图生成并行算法.     

空调冷水大温差系统设计方法研究

研究了大温差空调水系统供回水温差和空气处理过程、末端、水泵和输送管道、主机四个方面之间的关系,结果表明：空调冷水系统大温差不宜超过9℃。分析了采用大温差空调水系统的设计要点,并提出了针对大温差空调水系统的一些优化设计方法。     

基于符号学三元论反向演绎的地域历史文化名人文创开发设计研究

目的 推进地域优秀传统文化创新性发展和创造性传承,从地方历史文化人物思想传播、历史人物品牌推广与产品设计开发诸角度解析文创产品开发与地域文化IP构建之间的关系。方法 运用皮尔斯符号三元论反向演绎文创设计的路径,以船山文创为具体案例探讨地域历史文化名人文创产品的开发模式。结论 指出文化挖掘、文创呈现和表达载体三个层面应作为一个有机体进行的整体架构设计, 认为文创的本质在于通过一定的外在实态化文创形式构成符号载体,以IP内容的设计手法对演绎对象进行特定的意义赋予,从而完成对文创符号赋予特定文化内涵的目标指向。     

内置式深冷泵抽速计算及数值模拟研究

基于全舱布泵概念设计的内置式深冷泵是真空羽流效应实验中维持真空舱内动态真空度的关键设备.对基于麦克斯韦速度分布假设的内置式深冷泵抽速计算公式分析发现,该式不适用于带喷流的空间发动机羽流实验舱内的动态真空度和冷板面积计算.采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法对所设计的内置式深冷泵的抽速和真空舱内的动态真空度进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明DSMC方法在给定条件下能更准确地计算带喷流的空间发动机羽流实验舱内的动态真空度和冷板面积,计算结果与国外同类实验中空间发动机喷流流量与所需冷板面积的计算结果一致.     

手持式冰点测定仪(折射率法)校准方法

简述了目前手持式折射率法冰点测定仪的用途,国内外防冻液标准现状。现有计量技术规范无法满足手持式折射率法冰点测定仪的计量校准需求,且国内暂无专门针对手持式冷却液冰点测定仪(折射率法)的计量技术规范、标准溶液的配制参考方法。介绍了手持式折射率法冰点测定仪的原理和结构,探讨了此类仪器的校准方法,讨论了主要的校准项目,同时还介绍了校准用溶液的配制方法和校准时的注意事项。