基于客观参数的图像质量评估

图像质量评价采用小波变换把自然图像分解成十个子带,在每个子带中设置两个参数和两个Logistic函数.通过计算客观度量与主观评估测试结果之间的关系来定义两个基于感知的模型,评估测试在包含344幅JPEG和JPEG2000图像的数据库中进行.线性预测模型能够反映图像的真实主观评分,而相关预测模型则能用来区分图像间的相对质量.在这两个模型中,每个客观参数和主观感知特性的关系用两个Logistic函数逼近,从而获得每个参数的最佳估计缺损程度.最终的图像质量度量通过组合各个估计缺损程度获得.实验表明这两种模型性能优良,和主观感知的图像质量有很强的相关性.     

Headquarter-centered common sourcing management through order coordination and consolidation

It is common for subsidiaries of a group company to use the same types of components for producing similar products. Different subsidiary companies may well procure such components from the same suppliers. This paper studies two sourcing management models. One is the Subsidiary-Autonomous Sourcing Management (SD-ASM) where subsidiaries manage their inventories and place purchasing orders independent of each other. The other is the Headquarter-centered Common Sourcing Management (HQ-CSM) where purchasing orders of subsidiaries are processed centrally through some kind of headquarter coordination. In the SD-ASM model, each subsidiary places replenishment orders at a time interval corresponding to their economic order quantity (EOQ). In the HQ-CSM model, two purchasing order management policies are examined. One is the Order Coordination policy in which common replenishment epochs or time periods are proposed by the headquarter and the subsidiaries are encouraged to coordinate the timing of their orders based on the common replenishment epochs. The other is the Order Consolidation policy in which the subsidiaries combine the quantity of their orders and the headquarter places a combined order with the supplier. In the Order Coordination policy, classic RAND heuristic is used to find the best common replenishment epoch and the best replenishment timing of each subsidiary. In the Order Consolidation policy, the optimal order quantity of the combined order is obtained from a mathematical model. The combined order is then allocated to the subsidiaries according to a proportional allocation rule. A series of numerical studies is conducted to compare the costs of the SD-ASM and HQ-CSM policies. The results show that HQ-CSM outperforms SD-ASM in terms of cost and robustness against demand uncertainties. This achievement is largely due to the economies of process (synergistic ordering process), the economies of scale (large order quantity with price discount) and risk pooling effect (transshipments). The results also reveal that the Order Consolidation policy with a combined order always performs better than the Order Coordination policy with common replenishment epochs especially in face of high demand uncertainties and high service level in the global market.     

一致性劈绕射理论在无源雷达绕射损耗中的应用研究

介绍了一致性劈绕射(UTD)的基本原理,推导了该理论下的一致性劈绕射场的分布表达式.以传统的劈绕射模型为基本参照,结合无源雷达电波传播特性,提出了以一致性劈绕射理论为基础的无源雷达绕射损耗模型,研究了有耗介质的无源雷达电波传播绕射损耗问题,并对该模型进行了仿真分析,为无源雷达电波传播遇到障碍物时电波的绕射损耗计算、分析、评估及应用提供了参考.     

浅述数据库的现状与未来

本文介绍了当前数据库技术的发展现状和流行的主流数据库,对数据库发展的新技术和未来的发展趋势也作了浅述.     

基于DF-OFDM多中继系统功率分配的梯度算法

DF-OFDM技术必将成为现代移动通信的核心技术,但是合理地进行功率分配是必须要解决的问题之一。传统的二分法,大多在精确度和计算量之间很难取舍。在移动通信系统抗信道衰落和提高信道容量方面,协作通信是一种很好的解决方案。针对改进型的多中继DF-OFDM系统,对一种降低计算量的梯度算法进行了简单的介绍与分析,并与二分法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在功率约束的条件下,梯度法要优于二分法。     

使用网络分析仪测量外部品质因子

外部品质因子是设计谐振滤波器的重要参数,测量出外部品质因子对于获得所需要的滤波特征至关重要。本文描述了使用网络分析仪来测量外部品质因子的方法。文中讨论了单端口,双端口情况下如何测量外部品质因子,并推导了相关的测量公式。     

超声马达各向异性摩擦材料性能的试验研究

根据超声马达对摩擦材料切向和纵向性能的不同要求,采用在酚醛树脂胶中添加玻璃丝布和玻璃纤维增强的方法制备出不同弹性模量匹配的各向异性摩擦材料,并对其性能进行了测试。结果表明:当摩擦材料垂直方向与水平方向的弹性模量的比值为0.71~1.42时,摩擦材料受振动头的正压力和驱动力先增大后减小,比值为1.24时,马达的正压力和驱动力最大,驱动效果最好。     

服装材料悬垂伸长量与成衣样板修正量的研究

服装材料是成衣生产与制作的基本要素,其特性将直接影响成衣穿着的美观和舒适度,也影响成衣生产中工业样板的准确性.通过自制的模具(180°半圆模型)测量服装材料在悬垂状态下不同纱向、不同基础长度的悬垂伸长量,进行科学合理的量化分析,总结出服装材料悬垂伸长的规律.通过函数关系建立了服装材料悬垂伸长量和成衣样板修正量间的关系,为成衣样板的修正提供了科学的、可靠的依据,提高了成衣工业样板的制作效率和结构、规格的精度.     

PVA生产装置中铜塔的腐蚀与防护

简述了国内聚乙烯醇装置中铜塔的腐蚀状况,并分析判断了铜塔的腐蚀原因,提出了铜塔的防护措施和选材意见.