现代高炉长寿内衬,合理费用及其理论评定条件

本文将提出几座高炉的炉役寿命数据和炉役过程中的生产运转数据。概括地说，增进炉役寿命和提高炉子生产率均需采用新型的优质耐火材料，以炉底和炉缸壁为例，需要致密炭砖、特种优质石墨材料以及其它新改进的耐火材料。     

A BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION AND ITS NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF POTENTIAL FLOW AROUND SURFACE-IRREGULA-RITIES

In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATIFIED FLOW WITH BOTH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT

Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful.     

低价、高效、微波产品用的TPA覆铜版

随着信息产业的飞速发展,高频信号设备,如高速计算机、移动电话、卫星通信等,都已从兆赫频段扩展到千兆赫,这就意味着对它们所用的微波电路基板提出了更高的要求.长期以来,高频微波基板几乎没有越出使用聚四氟乙烯的老传统,但是,它有若干缺点玻璃化温度低,故刚性差;加工复杂,故成本高;金属化孔镀层与孔壁的结合力弱,故可靠性不高. 多年来,美国GIL科技公司一直在研制替代聚四氟乙烯的材料,经过姐妹公司的合作,终于研制成功了TPA板材,这种材料克服了上述缺点,从而获得了美国专利.本文介绍了TPA层压板的电气特性、机械特性和热效应,给出了许多宝贵数据.     

铁矿石的表面电化学变性处理

目前为了对矿物表面和体积性质的变性处理来提高其差异性,采用各种形式的能量作用(幅射的、等离子体的,电子加速能的、超声波的、电化学的、等)进行了广泛的研究,其中,最有前景的是简单且能耗低的方法,而电化学作用的方法是最简单的处理方法。