连铸生产中过程参数对夹杂物分离和分布的影响

作为连铸机中一个重要的设备,中间包是连接非连续的钢包冶炼和连续的结晶器中铸坯凝固的连接设备。中间包在生产超纯净钢过程中承担着重要角色,其主要目的是尽可能细化各钢种的夹杂物并提高钢水纯净度,尤其是当钢包更换而导致进入中间包钢水条件改变时。夹杂物会影响后续压力加工过程,且经常导致材质性能失效。钢水的纯净度对满足客户性能要求起着至关重要的作用。采用比例为1:3的单流中间包水模研究了不锈钢中夹杂物的去除。水模中的浸入式水口上配备有一个粒子计数器,此计数器可以计算出直径大于25μm的粒子分离率。由于粒度分布的相似性,水模中的粒子沉积速率可以转换到实际中间包中的熔体流动。对流动改变装置(例如冲击板)的影响进行了研究,同样也研究了有无冲击板条件下的不同尺寸粒子在中间包的粒子分布状态。采用雷诺应力湍流模型,应用有限体积商业软件FLUENT,进行了数值模拟。离散相的建模采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法。表面处颗粒分离采用一种特殊的边界条件。     

(Computer) Vision without Sight

Computer vision holds great promise for helping persons with blindness or visual impairments (VI) to interpret and explore the visual world. To this end, it is worthwhile to assess the situation critically by understanding the actual needs of the VI population and which of these needs might be addressed by computer vision. This article reviews the types of assistive technology application areas that have already been developed for VI, and the possible roles that computer vision can play in facilitating these applications. We discuss how appropriate user interfaces are designed to translate the output of computer vision algorithms into information that the user can quickly and safely act upon, and how system-level characteristics affect the overall usability of an assistive technology. Finally, we conclude by highlighting a few novel and intriguing areas of application of computer vision to assistive technology.     

《高效能人士的七个习惯·25年企业培训精华录:执行精要》

正在本书中,读者将看到富兰克林柯维公司最重要的研究成果:高效执行4原则。这是一个历时15年、经141个国家检验的如何达成目标的方法论,可以帮助组织、团队、个人排除一切阻力和干扰,达成最重要的战略目标。"高效执行4原则"已经在中国进行了近十年的培训和咨询,被众多企业成功践行。实践证明,它不仅能将团队变得更高效,更能使整个公司的绩效得     

创造声与画的极致效果,来自意大利的高端投影幕新贵 SCREENLINE 0.4微穿孔透声幕

为了追求更加贴近专业电影院中声画一体化的效果,高端家庭影院系统往往都会采用高素质的家庭影院影院透声幕。传统的家庭影院透声幕根据材质的不同主要分为穿孔式与编织式两大类。一般的穿孔式透声幕会比编织式的幕料具有更好的影像重现能力,但是却很容易出现摩尔波纹,同时由于穿孔式透声孔的孔径要远大于编织式幕料,因而光损耗会较为严重。为了克服这些问题,微穿孔幕料成为了各大投影幕厂商争相研究的对象。来自意大利投影幕生产厂商的SCREEN LINE近日正式进入中国市场,并带来采用0.4微穿孔幕料的2.35:1透声幕。     

Inertial Waves Occurring in a Liquid Metal Column due to Pulsed Excitation by a Rotating Magnetic Field

We present an experimental study concerning the flow inside a liquid metal column exposed to a pulsed rotating magnetic field.This paper is aimed at highly resolved,quantitative velocity measurements in the eutectic GalnSn alloy.A novel ultrasound Doppler system was used two measure two-dimensional velocity fields of the secondary flow in the radial-meridional plane.It employs an array of 25 transducer elements allowing a fast electronic traversing with concurrently high spatial and temporal resolution.The measurements revealed transient flow regimes showing distinct inertial oscillations and coherent vortex structures.The results demonstrate that the arising flow structure depends sensitively on the frequency of the RMF pulses.A maximum intensity of a periodic meridional flow can be observed,if the corresponding pulse frequency fp relates to the eigenperiod of the respective inertial mode in a developed regime.The electromagnetic stirring method that uses a modulated RMF offers considerable potential to enhance the stirring efficiency and to optimize the properties of castings by a well-aimed flow control during solidification.     

维尔纽斯科技园,维尔纽斯,立陶宛

正对今天的欧洲城市来说,最切实的话题之一就是如何赋予建筑遗产以新生,并适应当代需求。这么说的原因在于,当遗产能够为新的主人所使用、照料和爱护,遗产保护工作总能更加自持、有效。由于大部分建筑遗产皆位于城市中,若使用得当,它们将成为一项宝贵的资源,帮助吸引人才、资本并营造独一无二的地方形象。其间的挑战,往往在     

新一代FF1200救生艇

挪威救生艇和吊艇柱制造商Schat-Harding公司推出的新一代FF1200救生艇，创造了新的自由落体救生艇世界记录。     

纺织助剂中的甲醛测定

基于更为严厉的甲醛重新分类的背景,TEGEWA协会整理工作组已开发出一种可确定纺织助剂中游离甲醛含量的新方法。目前此法鉴于其统一的程序,可使因不同的内部测试方法而得出不同观点的测试成为过去。     

Numerical investigation of tip clearance effects in an axial transonic compressor

Numerical investigations of the Darmstadt transonic single stage compressor (DTC), in the Rotor1-Stator1 configuration, aimed at advancing the understanding of the effect of different rotor tip gaps and transition modelling on the blade surfaces are presented. Steady three dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) simulations were performed to obtain the flow fields for the different configurations at different operating conditions using the RANS-Solver TRACE. The stage geometry and the multi-block structured grid were generated by G3DMESH and a grid sensitivity analysis was conducted. For the clearance gap region, a fully gridded special H-grid was chosen. Comparisons were made between the flow characteristic at design speed, representative for a transonic flow regime, and at 65% speed, representative for a subsonic flow regime. The computations were used to analyse the flow phenomena through the tip clearance region for the different configurations and their impact on the performance of the compressor stage.     

Effect of Ni7+ Ion Irradiation on Structure and Ammonia Sensing Properties of Thermally Oxidized Zinc and Indium Films

ZnO and In2O3 films were prepared by thermal oxidation of vacuum deposited zinc and indium films, respectively onto the glass substrate at 30 C. The fabricated films have been irradiated with 100-MeV Ni7+ ions at different fluences ranging from 5×1011 to 5×1013 ions/cm2. The structural and gas sensing properties of pristine and irradiated films have been discussed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of pristine and irradiated films reveal that the films are polycrystalline in nature and crystallinity increases after irradiation. In this study, highly porous In2O3 nanorods evolved when being irradiated at a fluence of 5×1013 ions/cm2 while ZnO film shows decrease in number of nanowires. The ammonia sensing performance of the Ni7+ irradiated In2O3 films shows an improvement as compared to its pristine counterpart.