纳米粉末硬质合金烧结机理研究

本文研究了三种组分相同的（８４（重量）％Ｗ、１５（重量）％Ｃｏ、（重量）％ＶＣ，但晶粒度（纳米、亚微米、微米）不同的ＷＣ－Ｃｏ粉末。三种粉末均采用两种方法在盯同条件下烧结：常规真空烧结法和膨胀仪烧结法。测定了常规烧结制品的各种机械与物理性能，膨胀仪烧结试样的烧结机理。通过分析研究了不同温度下的收缩速率，研究发现粉末的初始晶粒度影响致密化的起始烧结温度、致密化速率、最终硬度和断裂韧性。     

Cyanex923-HCl-AX(Ⅲ)体系中Au(Ⅲ)用萃取平衡

研究了用膦氧化物Cyanex923从盐酸溶液中萃取Au（Ⅲ）的萃取率与各种参数如平衡时间、温度、有机相稀释剂、金属和萃取剂浓度的函数关系，以及水溶液中非有机盐的存在对Au（Ⅲ）萃取率的影响。在20℃和70℃下，分别获得了Au（Ⅲ）的平衡萃取和反萃取等温线。用计算机程序LETAGROP－DISTB对试验数据进行了分析，结果表明，该数据可以通过假定萃取物在有机相中呈HAuCl4L2形式来解释，其中L代表有机萃取剂。     

JETS,PLUMES AND BUOYANT JETS IN STATIC ENVIRONMENT

Turbulence represents an essential aspect in atmospheric and oceanic circulations.In particu-lar,it is a preponderant factor in the dispersion of pollutants of artificial or natural origin.Thevertical turbulent jets,plumes and buoyant jets discharging into static environment is one of themost important and basic flow patterns related with the environment pollution.These flows havenumerous important applications,for example,thrust augmentors,waste disposal plumes fromstacks and combustion systems,and significant problems of turbulent diffusion.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES AND NUMERICAL CALCULATION ON TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER OF WATER FLOW ALONG CURVED SURFACE

This paper will introduce experimental studies and numerical calculation onturbulent boundary layer of water flow along curved surface in our country in recent years.Onthe basis of the experimental studies,the effects of curvature and roughness on velocitydistribution and pressure distribution and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer onoverflow bucket concave surface is discussed.We proposed the empirical formula of velocity,pressure and the change of turbulent flow boundary layer on outlet bucket concave.According tothe momentum principle,we have deduced the momentum integral equation full water depthboundary layer and using the element as control unit inside the boundary layer on concavesurface of bucket.Combining with continuity equation,we have computed the boundary layerdevelopment on the bucket of a spillway.Compared with the field experimental data,thecalculation results are available.Under polar coordinates,a mathematical model for simulatingtime-averaged flow characteristics in concave surface of bucket is established.The turbulent flowfield on concave surface of bucket is calculated by SIMPLE method and this mathematicalmodel.The flow velocity field,pressure field,distribution of turbulent kinetic energy,distribution of turbulent energy dissipating rate and distribution of shear stress are available.Thecalculation value is consistent with measured test data.     

HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON SMOOTH HORIZONTAL CYLINDER IN UNIFORM OSCILLATORY FLOW

ＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＦＯＲＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＳＭＯＯＴＨ　ＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬ　ＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲ　ＩＮ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹ　ＦＬＯＷＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＦＯＲＣＥＯＮＳＭＯＯＴＨＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＩＮＵＮＩＦ...     

优化多法斯科连铸机铸速提高生产率

l 前言1992年,作为公司改造项目的一部分,关闭了多法斯科两个炼钢车间中的一个(即注锭),这就使每年减少大约2百万吨的产钢量(mtpy),产钢量的减少使得必需提高现存炼钢车间的生产率以满足市场需求,对炼钢车间生产能力进行了分析认为连铸机是其薄弱环节。     

Video and User′s Data Multiplexing in Desktop Video Conferencing Systems

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｄｅｓｋｔｏｐｖｉｄｅｏｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｏｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｄａｔａ：ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａｓｔｒｅａｍａｎｄｕｓｅｒ′ｓｄａｔａｔｈａｔｎｅｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅ...     

为提高编制工艺规划的柔性跨出一步─—借助基于知识的方法,编制跨零件类别的工艺规划

开发一种模块式的跨零件类别的工艺规划模型是一项课题的目的，它包括各种不同的方法。自1991年5月起，德意志研究联合会开始资助该课题，课题实施单位是斯图加特的弗朗霍夫生产技术与自动化研究所（IPA）和Chemnitz－Zwickau工业大学的制造与生产信息科学研究所（IFP）。具体描述了如何能利用相融合的传统算法和基于知识的方法兼村回转体和棱柱体工件编制工艺规划。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF WHOLE FIELD BEHAVIOR FOR ROUND BUOYANT JET

ＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＷＨＯＬＥＦＩＥＬＤＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＦＯＲＲＯＵＮＤＢＵＯＹＡＮＴＪＥＴＬｉＷｅｉ，ＨｕａｉＷｅｎ－ｘｉｎ（ＷｕｈａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＨｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，...