高压动态无功补偿装置运行试验系统的研究

为验证动态无功补偿装置的性能,本文通过分析装置工作原理,提出了一种高压动态无功补偿装置运行试验系统,采用10 kV电源经有载调压器作为试验主电源;通过多组变压器变换满足多种电压等级的高压无功补偿装置的试验需求;设计陪试无功补偿装置与被试品进行互补的工作原理,在达到对试品进行试验考核的同时降低了试验对电网的冲击及实验室进线电源的需求.通过试验验证,该试验系统具有SVC及SVG运行性能的考核能力.     

基于扰动观测器的逆变器电能质量提升控制策略

为提高逆变器输出电能质量,设计了一种基于谐振跟踪控制器和改进的不确定和扰动估计器的两自由度控制策略.新控制器中跟踪控制和扰动抑制控制是解耦的,各自相对独立.扰动观测器中引入了延时动作,以最大程度地减小奇数次谐波处的输出阻抗幅值.通过适当地扰动抑制,跟踪谐振控制器即可实现标称系统的输出遵循正弦基准参考,幅值和相位误差接近于零.利用三相逆变器实验平台进行了带线性和非线性负载测试,实验结果验证了所提出控制策略可有效提高逆变器输出电能质量.     

新能源电站应用储能技术对电网公司购售电决策的影响

新能源发电侧大规模应用储能技术会改变电网公司收益,合理安排电网公司在各方能量市场的购电是提升经营效益的有效方案.根据储能系统在新能源电站的容量优化配比方案提出了基于新能源-储能联合系统的购电模型,并考虑中长期购电业务及现货市场购电业务,建立基于条件风险价值的电网公司购售电决策模型;以购售电利益最大、风险损失最小为目标,研究购电策略及有无储能对收益的影响.算例仿真结果表明,新能源上网电价低于火电电价时,新能源电站大规模应用储能技术将为电网公司带来非常可观的收益.     

Accessible mesoporous carbon aerogel preparation and its application as ultra-low pt support for oxygen reduction reaction with high catalytic activity

Journal of Porous Materials - Carbon supported Pt and its alloys (Pt/C) are the most practical catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To further reduce scare Pt content in the Pt/C is of...     

Annexin 1 Is a Component of eATP-Induced Cytosolic Calcium Elevation in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots

Extracellular ATP (eATP) has long been established in animals as an important signalling molecule but this is less understood in plants. The identification of Arabidopsis thaliana DORN1 (Does Not Respond to Nucleotides) as the first plant eATP receptor has shown that it is fundamental to the elevation of cytosolic free Ca²⁺ ([Ca²⁺]_cyt) as a possible second messenger. eATP causes other downstream responses such as increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide, plus changes in gene expression. The plasma membrane Ca²⁺ influx channels involved in eATP-induced [Ca²⁺]_cyt increase remain unknown at the genetic level. Arabidopsis thaliana Annexin 1 has been found to mediate ROS-activated Ca²⁺ influx in root epidermis, consistent with its operating as a transport pathway. In this study, the loss of function Annexin 1 mutant was found to have impaired [Ca²⁺]_cyt elevation in roots in response to eATP or eADP. Additionally, this annexin was implicated in modulating eATP-induced intracellular ROS accumulation in roots as well as expression of eATP-responsive genes.     

基于模糊逻辑的电动汽车双源混合储能系统能量管理策略

针对电动汽车行驶过程中电池放电电流过大导致的电池容量衰减问题,构建了由锂离子动力电池、超级电容和多端口DC/DC变换器构成的全主动式混合储能系统,其中电流环控制器和电压环控制器分别控制输出电流和直流母线电压。结合超级电容SOC、整车需求功率和车速情况,根据建立的45条模糊控制规则,模糊逻辑控制器调节锂离子动力电池和超级电容的充放电功率,在车辆峰值功率需求较高时避免了高频电流波动对动力电池寿命的影响。同时在功率需求较低时,动力电池给超级电容充电。在HWFET工况下的实验结果表明所提出的全主动式双能量源混合储能系统和基于模糊逻辑的能量管理策略能够有效保护锂离子动力电池免受大电流波动影响,从而达到延长电池寿命的作用。     

Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Performance of the Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Pr-Mg-Ni-based Alloys Synthesized by Mechanical Milling

The PrMg12-type composite alloy of PrMg₁₁Ni + x wt% Ni (x=100,200) with an amorphous and nanocrystalline microstructure were synthesized through the mechanical milling.Effects of milling duration and Ni content on the microstructures and electrochemical hydrogen storage performances of the ball-milled alloys were methodically studied.The ball-milled alloys obtain the optimum discharge capacities at the first cycle.Increasing Ni content dramatically enhances the electrochemical property of alloys.Milling time varying may obviously impact the electrochemical performance of these alloys.The discharge capacities show a significant upward trend with milling duration prolonging,but milling for a longer time more than 40 h induces a slight decrease in the discharge capacity of the x=200 alloy.As milling duration increases,the cycle stability clearly lowers,while it first declines and then augments under the same condition for the x=200 alloy.The high-rate discharge abilities of the ball-milled alloys show the optimum values with milling time varying.     

蜂窝网络中D2D通信资源分配方法综述

随着第五代(the fifth generation,5G)移动通信系统商用进程的推进,设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)通信越发受到人们的关注.频率、功率等资源分配作为优化D2D通信的关键技术成为重要的研究课题,因此对蜂窝网络中D2 D通信资源分配研究进行综述.首先介绍D2 D通信模型和模式;其次从数学理论角度出发,分析蜂窝网络中D2 D通信资源分配的主要方法:基于图论、超图理论、博弈论、机器学习和启发式算法等,对这些算法进行对比分析;最后总结上述D2 D资源分配方法存在的主要不足,并对蜂窝网络中D2 D通信的未来发展进行展望.     

Frequency band synthesis STAP-GMTI system architecture with the reciprocal transceiver

The reduction of the signal bandwidth and sampling frequency is conducive to the realization of antenna array thinness based on the micro system so as to improve the adaptability of the large aperture antenna on the ultra-high speed platform.However,the high-resolution range profile of the ground moving target is required for accurate tracking and recognition of the ground moving target.In order to solve this problem,a system architecture and processing method based on the low instantaneous bandwidth digital array of transceiver reciprocity is proposed,which can realize high resolution ground moving target display(GMTI) by frequency band synthesis.Because the array transceiver reciprocity can realize the coincidence of the equivalent phase center,the phase difference of the target deviated from the beam center does not need to be compensated in the process of bandwidth synthesis,and the precise synthesis of large bandwidth signals can be realized.After the synthesis of the wideband signal,the clutter is suppressed by space-time adaptive processing(STAP) to realize the detection of ground moving targets.Simulation results verify the correctness of the system architecture and processing method.     

退役复学学生转专业动因分析及对策研究

深入探究退役复学学生的转专业动因,从中对退役复学学生转专业利弊加以分析,并对转专业过程中出现的问题提出应对之策。