公路大修设计要点及几个问题的探讨

近年来,随着国家经济的飞速发展,公路里程也迅猛增长,公路的投资比例逐步由建设为主,向养护为主转移,公路大修工程也在逐年增加。结合工程实例,对公路大修的设计要点进行归纳总结,同时对设计中的几个难点问题进行分析探讨,以期为今后的类似工程提供参考。     

浅析儿童户外游戏场地的优化设计

本文通过对儿童游乐场景观要素的分析,结合国内外优秀案例,针对如何优化儿童游乐场所的空间环境质量、如何增强游乐场所趣味性等问题,进行了初步的研究分析,对创造优质的儿童游乐场有一定的指导意义。     

Quench Sensitivity of AA7N01 Alloy Used for High-Speed Train Body Structure

JOM - The quench sensitivity of AA7N01 aluminum alloy used for high-speed train body structure was investigated by end-quenching test, time–temperature-transformation curves simulation,...     

Supramolecular Phosphorescent Polymer Based on Cationic Iridium Complexes for Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes

Three novel orange emission supramolecular phosphorescent polymers (SPPs) with cationic iridium complex have been developed for polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) through efficient self-assembly. The supramolecular assembly process was monitored by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR) and viscosity measurement. These SPPs give orange phosphorescence with a peak at about 595 nm and display good thermal properties with a glass-transition temperature (T_g) about 90 °C. The single-emissive-layer PLEDs with charged SPPs exhibited the highest device efficiency of 2.81 cd A^?1 with the Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage coordinates of (0.58, 0.40). The present work reported the charged SPPs self-assembled by the cationic iridium complex for the first time and provided a new guide to develop orange emitters for solution-processable optoelectronic devices.

     

RH强制脱碳与自然脱碳工艺生产IF钢精炼效果分析

西昌钢钒厂由于转炉热量不足而以转炉—LF精炼—RH精炼—连铸工艺生产IF钢,为探究RH强制脱碳与自然脱碳工艺生产IF钢精炼效果,采用生产数据统计、氧氮分析、夹杂物自动扫描、扫描电镜和能谱分析等手段,对不同脱碳工艺对顶渣氧化性以及钢的洁净度影响进行了详细研究。结果表明:（1）与自然脱碳工艺炉次相比,采用强制脱碳工艺的炉次在转炉结束与RH进站钢中的平均[O]含量更低;（2）两种工艺脱碳结束钢中的[O]含量基本在同一水平;（3）强制脱碳工艺的炉次在RH结束时渣中平均T.Fe的质量分数降低了1.3%。在能满足RH脱碳效果的前提下,尽量提高转炉终点钢液碳含量、降低钢液氧含量,后续在RH精炼时采用强制吹氧脱碳工艺,适当增大吹氧量来弥补钢中氧,可显著降低IF钢顶渣氧化性。自然脱碳工艺与强制脱碳工艺控制热轧板T.O含量均比较理想;与自然脱碳工艺相比,强制脱碳工艺可有效降低IF钢[N]含量,这与强制脱碳工艺真空室内碳氧反应更剧烈所导致的CO气泡更多和气液反应面积更大有关。脱碳工艺对IF钢热轧板中夹杂物类型、尺寸及数量没有明显影响,夹杂物主要由Al₂O₃夹杂、Al₂O₃–TiO_x夹杂与其他类夹杂物组成,以夹杂物的等效圆直径表示夹杂物尺寸,以上三类夹杂物平均尺寸分别为4.5、4.4和6.5 μm,且钢中尺寸在8 μm以下的夹杂物数量占比高于75%。在RH精炼过程中,尽量降低RH脱碳结束钢中[O]含量,有利于提高钢液洁净度。      

Exfoliation of organic montmorillonite in iPP free of compatibilizer through the multistage stretching extrusion

Polypropylene (PP)/organic montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites were first prepared through twin-screw extruder and then subjected to multistage stretching extrusion with an assembly of laminating-multiplying elements (LMEs, which divide and recombine polymer melts). The exfoliated efficiency of LMEs on OMMT dispersed in PP matrix was investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Because of the absence of compatibilizer, molecular chains of PP were not intercalated into the galleries of OMMT during the multistage stretching extrusion. The exfoliation of OMMT was induced by the strong force occurred in LMEs, which can destruct van der Waal’s interaction between the laminate OMMT platelets. The exfoliation degree of OMMT has been improved with the increase of number of LMEs used. The dispersion morphology of OMMT was thermodynamically stable after secondary melt processing. As a result, the mechanical properties of composites have been enhanced with increasing LME number. We realized the exfoliation of OMMT by the function of strong shear field without the incorporation of compatibilizer.     

瑞舒伐他汀钙有关物质的合成

为了控制降血脂药瑞舒伐他汀钙产品质量,以瑞舒伐他汀酸为原料合成了双-[E-7-[4-(4-氟基苯基)-6-异丙基-2-[甲基(甲磺酰基)氨基]-嘧啶-5-基]-(3S,5S)-3,5-二羟基庚-6-烯酸]钙盐(A)(非对映异构体)和N-(4-(4-氟苯基)-5-(2-((2S,4R)-4-羟基-6-氧代四氢吡喃-2-基)乙烯基)-6-异丙基嘧啶-2-基)-N-甲基甲磺酰胺(B)(内酯),其中有关物质A的合成路线涉及构型翻转,未见报道。又按照全合成的路线合成了双-[E-7-[4-(4-氟基苯基)-6-异丙基-2-[甲基(甲磺酰基)氨基]-嘧啶-5-基]-(3S,5R)-3,5-二羟基庚-6-烯酸]钙盐(C)(对映异构体),并经1HNMR和ESI-MS确证结构。这些有关物质的合成可作为瑞舒伐他汀钙质量控制中的杂质对照,从而对杂质进行准确地定量、定性分析。     

浅析高校图书馆智慧服务

为教学、科研和师生服务是各高校图书馆永远的主题。信息时代的融合与创新促使高校图书馆正在由传统服务模式转向智慧服务模式。本文就如何在融合与创新中提升图书馆的智慧服务能力和水平,结合个人的认识和体会进行了分析和探讨,并提出了自己的看法和观点。     

关于剂油比的技术分析

文章阐述了剂油比在催化裂化中的重要地位,分析了剂油比对反应过程的影响以及提高剂油比的手段,并通过上述方面对实际操作过程中如何合理调节这一重要参数提出指导性意见,以求达到平稳、合理的控制催化裂化的目的。     

浅析催化裂化设备因素对工艺过程的指导意义

文章叙述了催化裂化装置设备和工艺控制的紧密联系,分析了设备因素在工艺控制过程中的重要作用,以具体装置为例,解读反再系统中一部分对工艺操作具有指导意义的设备信息,试图为合理的分析和控制工艺过程提供更多的切入点。