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71.
Simon Stisen Inge Sandholt Anette Nørgaard Rasmus Fensholt Karsten Høgh Jensen 《Remote sensing of environment》2008,112(3):1242-1255
Spatially distributed estimates of evaporative fraction and actual evapotranspiration are pursued using a simple remote sensing technique based on a remotely sensed vegetation index (NDVI) and diurnal changes in land surface temperature. The technique, known as the triangle method, is improved by utilizing the high temporal resolution of the geostationary MSG-SEVIRI sensor. With 15 min acquisition intervals, the MSG-SEVIRI data allow for a precise estimation of the morning rise in land surface temperature which is a strong proxy for total daytime sensible heat fluxes. Combining the diurnal change in surface temperature, dTs with an interpretation of the triangular shaped dTs − NDVI space allows for a direct estimation of evaporative fraction. The mean daytime energy available for evapotranspiration (Rn − G) is estimated using several remote sensors and limited ancillary data. Finally regional estimates of actual evapotranspiration are made by combining evaporative fraction and available energy estimates. The estimated evaporative fraction (EF) and actual evapotranspiration (ET) for the Senegal River basin have been validated against field observations for the rainy season 2005. The validation results showed low biases and RMSE and R2 of 0.13 [−] and 0.63 for EF and RMSE of 41.45 W m− 2 and R2 of 0.66 for ET. 相似文献
72.
Automatic Construction and Verification of Isotopy Invariants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Volker Sorge Andreas Meier Roy McCasland Simon Colton 《Journal of Automated Reasoning》2008,40(2-3):221-243
We extend our previous study of the automatic construction of isomorphic classification theorems for algebraic domains by
considering the isotopy equivalence relation. Isotopism is an important generalisation of isomorphism, and is studied by mathematicians in domains
such as loop theory. This extension was not straightforward, and we had to solve two major technical problems, namely, generating
and verifying isotopy invariants. Concentrating on the domain of loop theory, we have developed three novel techniques for
generating isotopic invariants, by using the notion of universal identities and by using constructions based on subblocks.
In addition, given the complexity of the theorems that verify that a conjunction of the invariants form an isotopy class,
we have developed ways of simplifying the problem of proving these theorems. Our techniques employ an interplay of computer
algebra, model generation, theorem proving, and satisfiability-solving methods. To demonstrate the power of the approach,
we generate isotopic classification theorems for loops of size 6 and 7, which extend the previously known enumeration results.
This work was previously beyond the capabilities of automated reasoning techniques.
The author’s work was supported by EPSRC MathFIT grant GR/S31099. 相似文献
73.
Gilhuly TJ Hutchings SR Dumont GA Macleod BA 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2008,89(2):179-188
The neuromuscular blocker advisory system (NMBAS) is a computer program developed to provide advisory guidance to anesthesiologists on the timing and dose of rocuronium to paralyze patients during surgery. It is believed that the use of such a system will administer the minimally effective amount of drug, maintaining the patient in a state of paralysis that is useful for surgery yet easily reversible. This will improve patient safety and result in more efficient care. In this paper we present the NMBAS, its basic methodology, and its development though a pilot study. Novel methods of handling neuromuscular response data are presented, including relaxation measurement and the enhanced-train-of-four sensing modality. New methods of handling nonlinearities at the neuromuscular junction to allow application of adaptive control techniques are presented. A novel form of modelling combining model swapping and RLSE adaptation to accommodate the patient variation seen with NMB drugs is introduced. A pilot study testing the NMBAS was undergone to prepare the NMBAS for application in a full clinical trial, in which patients undergoing prostate brachytherapy surgeries using rocuronium for intubation were admitted. 相似文献
74.
We present in this paper BP-QL, a novel query language for querying business processes. The BP-QL language is based on an intuitive model of business processes, an abstraction of the emerging BPEL (business process execution language) standard. It allows users to query business processes visually, in a manner very analogous to how such processes are typically specified, and can be employed in a distributed setting, where process components may be provided by distinct providers. 相似文献
75.
About 20 years ago, Markus and Robey noted that most research on IT impacts had been guided by deterministic perspectives and had neglected to use an emergent perspective, which could account for contradictory findings. They further observed that most research in this area had been carried out using variance theories at the expense of process theories. Finally, they suggested that more emphasis on multilevel theory building would likely improve empirical reliability. In this paper, we reiterate the observations and suggestions made by Markus and Robey on the causal structure of IT impact theories and carry out an analysis of empirical research published in four major IS journals, Management Information Systems Quarterly (MISQ), Information Systems Research (ISR), the European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS), and Information and Organization (I&O), to assess compliance with those recommendations. Our final sample consisted of 161 theory-driven articles, accounting for approximately 21% of all the empirical articles published in these journals. Our results first reveal that 91% of the studies in MISQ, ISR, and EJIS focused on deterministic theories, while 63% of those in I&O adopted an emergent perspective. Furthermore, 91% of the articles in MISQ, ISR, and EJIS adopted a variance model; this compares with 71% from I&O that applied a process model. Lastly, mixed levels of analysis were found in 14% of all the surveyed articles. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed. 相似文献
76.
John Strassner Sven van der Meer Declan O’Sullivan Simon Dobson 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2009,17(3):255-284
The purpose of autonomic networking is to manage the business and technical complexity of networked components and systems.
However, existing network management data has no link to business concepts. This makes it very difficult to ensure that services
offered by the network are meeting business objectives. This paper describes a novel context-aware policy model that uses
a combination of modeled and ontological data to determine the current context, which policies are applicable to that context,
and what services and resources should be offered to which users and applications.
John Strassner is the director of autonomic research in the Telecommunications Systems & Software Group in Waterford Institute of Technology, and a Visiting Professor at POSTECH. His research interests are in autonomic systems, policy based management, machine learning, and semantic reasoning. He is the Chairman of the Autonomic Communications Forum, and the past chair of the TMF’s NGOSS SID, metamodel and policy working groups. He has authored two books, written chapters for five other books, and co-edited five journals on network and service management and autonomics. John is the recipient of the Daniel A. Stokesbury memorial award for excellence in network management, and has authored 211 refereed journal papers and publications. Sven van der Meer received his M.Sc in computer science and his Dr.-Ing. from Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany, in 1996 and 2002. Since November 2002, Sven has been a research fellow at the Telecommunications Software & Systems Group at the Waterford Institute of Technology. Since October 2004 he is Senior Investigator of the Competence Centre for Communication Infrastructure Management at TSSG, involved in the Architecture and Information Modelling teams in the TMF, and has served as editor for Technological Neutral Architecture and Contracts specifications within the TM Forum. Declan O’Sullivan is the director of the Knowledge and Data Engineering (KDEG) research group in Trinity College Dublin (TCD). His research interests are in the use of semantic-driven approaches for network and service management, in particular to enable semantic interoperability. He is currently a Principal Investigator in the SFI funded research project investigating Federated Autonomic Management Environments (FAME). O’Sullivan has a Ph.D. and a M.Sc in computer science from TCD. Simon Dobson is a co-founder of the Systems Research Group at UCD Dublin. His research centers around adaptive pervasive computing and novel programming techniques. He is on the editorial boards of the Journal of Network and Systems Management and the International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems, and participates in a number of EU strategic workshops and working groups. He is National Director and vice-president of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, a board member of the Autonomic Communication Forum, and a member of the IBEC/ICT Ireland standing committee on academic/industrial research and development. He holds a BSc and DPhil in computer science, is a Chartered Fellow of the British Computer Society, a Chartered Engineer, and member of the IEEE and ACM. 相似文献
Simon DobsonEmail: |
John Strassner is the director of autonomic research in the Telecommunications Systems & Software Group in Waterford Institute of Technology, and a Visiting Professor at POSTECH. His research interests are in autonomic systems, policy based management, machine learning, and semantic reasoning. He is the Chairman of the Autonomic Communications Forum, and the past chair of the TMF’s NGOSS SID, metamodel and policy working groups. He has authored two books, written chapters for five other books, and co-edited five journals on network and service management and autonomics. John is the recipient of the Daniel A. Stokesbury memorial award for excellence in network management, and has authored 211 refereed journal papers and publications. Sven van der Meer received his M.Sc in computer science and his Dr.-Ing. from Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany, in 1996 and 2002. Since November 2002, Sven has been a research fellow at the Telecommunications Software & Systems Group at the Waterford Institute of Technology. Since October 2004 he is Senior Investigator of the Competence Centre for Communication Infrastructure Management at TSSG, involved in the Architecture and Information Modelling teams in the TMF, and has served as editor for Technological Neutral Architecture and Contracts specifications within the TM Forum. Declan O’Sullivan is the director of the Knowledge and Data Engineering (KDEG) research group in Trinity College Dublin (TCD). His research interests are in the use of semantic-driven approaches for network and service management, in particular to enable semantic interoperability. He is currently a Principal Investigator in the SFI funded research project investigating Federated Autonomic Management Environments (FAME). O’Sullivan has a Ph.D. and a M.Sc in computer science from TCD. Simon Dobson is a co-founder of the Systems Research Group at UCD Dublin. His research centers around adaptive pervasive computing and novel programming techniques. He is on the editorial boards of the Journal of Network and Systems Management and the International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems, and participates in a number of EU strategic workshops and working groups. He is National Director and vice-president of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, a board member of the Autonomic Communication Forum, and a member of the IBEC/ICT Ireland standing committee on academic/industrial research and development. He holds a BSc and DPhil in computer science, is a Chartered Fellow of the British Computer Society, a Chartered Engineer, and member of the IEEE and ACM. 相似文献
77.
Practical Interdomain Routing Security 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article reviews risks and vulnerabilities in interdomain routing and best practices that can have near-term benefits for routing security. It includes examples of routing failures and common attacks on routers, and countermeasures to reduce router vulnerabilities. 相似文献
78.
This paper explores how research teams in Intel’s Digital Health Group are using ethnography to identify ‘designable moments’—spaces,
times, objects, issues and practices which suggest opportunities for appropriate interventions. It argues that technology
innovation should aim to incorporate the views, experiences and practices of users from the start of the design process to
support independent living and develop culturally sensitive enhancements that contribute towards wellbeing and a life of quality
for local older populations. 相似文献
79.
Florian Echtler Simon Nestler Andreas Dippon Gudrun Klinker 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2009,13(8):609-617
As more interactive surfaces enter public life, casual interactions from passersby are bound to increase. Most of these users
can be expected to carry a mobile phone or PDA, which nowadays offers significant computing capabilities of its own. This
offers new possibilities for interaction between these users’ private displays and large public ones. In this paper, we present
a system that supports such casual interactions. We first explore a method to track mobile phones that are placed on a horizontal
interactive surface by examining the shadows which are cast on the surface. This approach detects the presence of a mobile
device, as opposed to any other opaque object, through the signal strength emitted by the built-in Bluetooth transceiver without
requiring any modifications to the devices’ software or hardware. We then go on to investigate interaction between a Sudoku
game running in parallel on the public display and on mobile devices carried by passing users. Mobile users can join a running
game by placing their devices on a designated area. The only requirement is that the device is in discoverable Bluetooth mode.
After a specific device has been recognized, a client software is sent to the device which then enables the user to interact
with the running game. Finally, we explore the results of a study which we conducted to determine the effectiveness and intrusiveness
of interactions between users on the tabletop and users with mobile devices. 相似文献
80.
Nesterov A König K Felgenhauer T Lindenstruth V Trunk U Fernandez S Hausmann M Bischoff FR Breitling F Stadler V 《The Review of scientific instruments》2008,79(3):035106
We examined the high precision deposition of toner and polymer microparticles with a typical size of approximately 10 microm on electrode arrays with electrodes of 100 microm and below using custom-made microelectronic chips. Selective desorption of redundant particles was employed to obtain a given particle pattern from preadsorbed particle layers. Microparticle desorption was regulated by dielectrophoretic attracting forces generated by individual pixel electrodes, tangential detaching forces of an air flow, and adhesion forces on the microchip surface. A theoretical consideration of the acting forces showed that without pixel voltage, the tangential force applied for particle detachment exceeded the particle adhesion force. When the pixel voltage was switched on, however, the sum of attracting forces was larger than the tangential detaching force, which was crucial for desorption efficiency. In our experiments, appropriately large dielectrophoretic forces were achieved by applying high voltages of up to 100 V on the pixel electrodes. In addition, electrode geometries on the chip's surface as well as particle size influenced the desorption quality. We further demonstrated the compatibility of this procedure to complementary metal oxide semiconductor chip technology, which should allow for an easy technical implementation with respect to high-resolution microparticle deposition. 相似文献