Accessing the spoken word

Spoken-word audio collections cover many domains, including radio and television broadcasts, oral narratives, governmental proceedings, lectures, and telephone conversations. The collection, access, and preservation of such data is stimulated by political, economic, cultural, and educational needs. This paper outlines the major issues in the field, reviews the current state of technology, examines the rapidly changing policy issues relating to privacy and copyright, and presents issues relating to the collection and preservation of spoken audio content .     

Spline-based automatic path generation of welding robot

This paper presents a flexible method for the representation of welded seam based on spline interpolation. In this method, the tool path of welding robot can be generated automatically from a 3D CAD model. This technique has been implemented and demonstrated in the FANUC Arc Welding Robot Workstation. According to the method, a software system is developed using VBA of SolidWorks 2006. It offers an interface between SolidWorks and ROBOGUIDE, the off-line programming software of FANUC robot. It combines the strong modeling function of the former and the simulating function of the latter. It also has the capability of with on-line robot. The result data have shown its high accuracy and strong reliability in experiments. This method will improve the intelligence and the flexibility of the welding robot workstation.     

Facile preparation of magnetic chitosan modified with thiosemicarbazide for adsorption of copper ions from aqueous solution

In this study, magnetic chitosan modified with thiosemicarbazide (TSC‐Fe₃O₄/CTS) was facilely synthesized with glutaraldehyde as the crosslinker, and its application for removal of Cu(II) ions was investigated. The as‐prepared TSC‐Fe₃O₄/CTS was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that TSC‐Fe₃O₄/CTS has high adsorption capacity and selectivity towards Cu(II) ions. Adsorption experiments were carried out with different parameters such as pH, solution temperature, contact time and initial concentration of Cu(II) ions. The adsorption process was better described by the pseudo‐second‐order model. The sorption equilibrium data was fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model and the maximum adsorption capacity toward Cu(II) ions was 256.62 mg/g. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process of Cu(II) ions was exothermic spontaneous reaction. Moreover, this adsorbent showed excellent reusability and the adsorption property remained stable after five cycles. This adsorbent is believed to be one of the promising and favorable adsorbent for the removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44528.     

醇-水共热法制备Fe3O4磁流体

报道了采用醇-水共热法制备稳定Fe3O4磁流体的工艺条件。应用透射电镜。X射线衍射仪。古埃磁天平对所制备的磁流体中的磁性颗粒的粒径。形貌，磁性等进行了表征。并分析了试验条件对制备的影响。     

Al_2O_3陶瓷与TiAl合金真空钎焊接头界面组织及性能

采用AgCuTi活性钎料实现了Al_2O_3陶瓷与TiAl合金的钎焊连接,研究了钎焊接头的界面结构及其形成机制,并且分析了不同钎焊参数对接头界面组织和接头力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:Al_2O_3陶瓷与TiAl合金钎焊接头的典型界面组织为:Al_2O_3/Ti_3(Cu,Al)_3O/Ag(s.s)+Cu(s.s)+AlCu_2Ti/AlCu_2Ti+AlCuTi/TiAl。钎焊过程中,TiAl基体向液态钎料中的溶解量决定了钎焊接头界面组织的形成及其演化。随着钎焊温度的升高和保温时间的延长,Al_2O_3陶瓷侧的Ti_3(Cu,Al)_3O反应层增厚,钎缝中弥散分布的团块状AlCu_2Ti化合物逐渐聚集长大。陶瓷侧界面反应层的厚度和钎缝中AlCu_2Ti化合物的形态及分布共同决定着接头的抗剪强度。当钎焊温度为880℃,保温10 min时,接头的抗剪强度最大,达到94 MPa,此时接头的断裂形式呈现沿Al_2O_3陶瓷基体和界面反应层的复合断裂模式。     

计费账务系统集中建设技术方案研究

计费账务系统的集中和融合是互联网时代计费系统建设的重要方向。在分析省集中计费账务系统建设现状的基础上,指出系统的发展趋势和面临的挑战。针对这些难点,结合目前该领域已经取得的成果,提出一种可行的技术方案,并对其中的要点进行了阐述。     

柴油加氢装置掺炼沸腾床渣油加氢柴油馏分生产国Ⅴ柴油可行性研究

进行了柴油加氢装置掺炼沸腾床渣油加氢装置生产的柴油馏分(简称沸腾床加氢柴油),生产满足GB19147—2016车用柴油(Ⅴ)标准(国Ⅴ车用柴油标准)柴油的可行性研究。结果表明,常规柴油加氢装置掺炼一定比例的沸腾床加氢柴油馏分,可以生产出国Ⅴ车用柴油调合组分;直馏柴油掺炼30%沸腾床加氢柴油,在反应压力6.5MPa、体积空速1.5h~(-1)、反应温度360℃、氢油体积比500的条件下,精制柴油满足国Ⅴ车用柴油标准;混合柴油(直馏柴油、焦化柴油和催化裂化柴油的质量比为62∶25∶13)掺炼30%沸腾床加氢柴油,在反应压力7.3 MPa、体积空速1.0h~(-1)、反应温度355℃、氢油体积比500的条件下,可以生产出硫含量满足国Ⅴ标准的车用柴油调合组分。本研究结果可为沸腾床加氢柴油馏分的加工路线提供理论依据。     

超导电缆应用于铝厂节能的可靠性分析

针对电解铝厂节能降损的问题,设计了高温超导电缆整流系统的节能方案。为验证方案的可靠性,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了整流系统的模型,针对超导电缆整流机组并联运行的启停操作和故障情况进行仿真。结果显示超导电缆整流设备的各种启动(退出)过程不会对原系统正常运行造成影响,超导电缆故障时可安全退出配电系统,不会对系统造成冲击。最后根据仿真结果提出了超导电缆系统改造时的注意事项。     

钢锭铸锻一体化开坯工艺数值模拟

针对13 t的12Cr2Mo1V钢锭开坯后探伤不合格问题,提出了铸锻一体化开坯数值模拟分析方法。首先在THERCAST软件中完成钢锭的浇铸和凝固过程的仿真分析,然后通过数据共享将铸造数据结果导入到锻造分析软件FORGE中,完成最终的开坯仿真分析。分析表明:通过铸锻一体化开坯数值模拟分析方法,有效地预测了锻件疏松出现的部位。钢锭最初的疏松出现在中心部位,其Niyama值较大,随着锻造过程的进行,中心部位的疏松区域逐渐消失,其Niyama值变小。通过调整开坯过程的重要工艺参数,如锻造比、相对送进量、温度控制等,制定合理的开坯工艺来减轻或消除疏松、缩孔影响,使显微空隙及疏松通过锻压焊合。     

DMSH—支持直接操纵的用户接口管理系统

本文介绍一个用于生成直接操纵用户接口的用户管理系统(ULMS-UserInterface Management System)——直接操纵用户接口自动生成系统DMSH(Direct Manipulation SHell)的设计与实现,该系统提供图形操作对象和接口描述语言供用户使用。生成用户接口,并可随时扩充;接口描述语言具有第四代语言的特征——直观性和非过程性。