回火过程应力场计算机模拟

回火过程应力场计算机模拟林家骝，杨振枢，于震宗，段贵明（清华大学）郭剑仁，史全兴，谢克仁（内蒙古第一机器厂）ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｔｒｅｓｓＦｉｅｌｄｄｕｒｉｎｇＴｅｍｐｅｒｉｎｇ￥ＬｉｎＪｉａｌｉｕ；ＹａｎｇＺ...     

浅述我国电液锤技术的发展与应用

通过对国外电液锤技术的引述，介绍了目前国内电液锤技术的发展与应用状况，并展望了电液锤发展前景。     

富康轿车电喷缸体、缸盖加工自动线的电气设计

文章介绍了富康轿车电喷缸体、缸盖加工自动线的布局设计、PLC的选型及配置、编程方法与技巧、自动线的显示画面及优点等.     

CCWELD:A CIM system for robotic arc welding

ＣＣＷＥＬＤ：ＡＣＩＭｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｒｏｂｏｔｉｃａｒｃｗｅｌｄｉｎｇ￥ＫＯＮＧＹｕ；ＤＡＩＭｉｎｇ；ＷＵＬｉｎａｎｄＨＵＡＮＧＤｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ（ＷｅｌｄｉｎｇＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＨａｒｂｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｅｏｆｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｈａｒｂ...     

煤焦油蒸馏的新产品-改质沥青的生产

论述了利用热缩聚方法对中温沥青进行改质处理来生产改质沥青 ,提高了沥青的软化点、β树脂含量及结焦值 ;并介绍了生产工艺的特点、主要工艺参数及产品的质量     

金属镍电沉积中枝晶分形生长的研究

将分形几何与电化学原理相结合,通过改进的有限扩散凝聚模型(diffusion-limited aggregation,DLA),采用基于Microsoft Visual C 6.0的Open GL编程,对点电极为阴极进行二维电沉积时沉积产物的形貌进行了模拟.以环形金属镍为阳极,石墨为阴极,用自行设计的试验设备制备了二维的金属镍枝晶以验证模拟结果.结果表明,在保持电压恒定的条件下,镍沉积层的形貌特征为具有分形结构的枝晶,这与采用DLA模型模拟所得的二维枝晶形貌具有相似性,表明该模型对枝晶电沉积的实验研究具有很好的指导意义.     

丙烯酸酯三元共聚物酸掺杂改性聚苯胺的研究

选择丙烯酸 (AA)、丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)三元共聚物对聚苯胺 (PAn)进行改性 ,研究了BA的用量和引发剂浓度对PAn导电率的影响 ,对样品进行DSC、FTIR和SEM测试。结果表明 ,丙烯酸酯三元共聚物酸对PAn有良好的掺杂改性作用 ,当共聚单体 (AA -BA -MMA)组成为 10∶45∶45 (质量比 ) ,引发剂浓度为0 0 5 48mol·L-1时 ,可制得电导率达 1 42 1S·cm-1的导电PAn。     

炼钢厂系统的运行原则与调控策略

炼钢厂系统是钢铁制造过程系统的一个重要子系统，其制造过程的复杂性、过程控制的艰巨性是钢铁制造过程多维物质流管制最集中的体现. 炼钢区段的优化与控制是钢铁制造过程系统运行控制的关键. 在总结以往炼钢厂物质流管制研究工作的基础上，从理性角度对炼钢厂系统的运行与控制进行探索，归纳出炼钢厂系统运行优化的逻辑与实现关系，并对转炉炼钢厂系统调控策略进行补充，阐述了炼钢系厂统运行优化的层次与指导策略.     

Preparation of high-strength and high-modulus poly(vinyl alcohol) fibers by crosslinking wet spinning/multistep drawing method

This study is mainly focused on the preparation of high-strength and high-modulus poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) fibers by crosslinking wet spinning and multistep drawing. High strength as well as high modulus can be achieved by introduction of the crosslinks into the oriented chains to reduce entanglement degree and slippage between chains. The relationships between mechanical properties and fine structure of the drawn fibers were examined based on results of measurements of tensile property, thermal property, dynamic viscoelasticity, crystallinity, and orientation. The strength and Young's modulus of the drawn fibers are approximated to 1.82 and 51.76 GPa, respectively. The fiber has a sharp melting peak temperature that appeared at 236.7°C in the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curve. Our results indicate the multistep drawing procedure is superior to the conventional one-step drawing procedure. These excellent mechanical properties can be directly attributed to their high orientation of the amorphous chains. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Functionalized carbon nanotubes: properties and applications

Carbon nanotubes can be functionalized via amidation and esterification of the nanotube-bound carboxylic acids. The solubility of these functionalized carbon nanotubes makes it possible to characterize and study the properties of carbon nanotubes using solution-based techniques. Representative results concerning the solubility, dispersion, defunctionalization, and optical properties of the functionalized carbon nanotubes are presented. Several examples for the use of functionalized carbon nanotubes in the fabrication of polymeric carbon nanocomposites, the probing of nanotube-molecule interactions, and the conjugation with biological species are highlighted and discussed.