γ-ray self-absorption of cylindrical fissile material

The self-absorption of γ-ray emitted from cylindrical fissile materials, such as ^235U and ^239Pu. does not possess spherical symmetry. The analytical formulae of self-absorption for y-ray throughout the cylinder have been obtained. The intensity of γ-ray is a function of y-ray outgoing directions and cylindrical configorations, accordingly one can acquire the information about geometrical configuration of cylindrical fissile materials through multi-location measurements. Further more. the method is given in this article, The result can be applied to the fissile material safeguard, such as nuclear monitoring and verifying.     

电冰箱仿真计算研究概述

电冰箱仿真计算不仅可以缩短产品开发周期,而且也是提高系统效率和实现环保制冷剂替代研究的重要手段.本文概述了国内外冰箱仿真计算的研究进展,以及冰箱系统和各部件的仿真建模方法,并指出了目前冰箱仿真研究存在的问题和今后的发展方向.     

聚醋酸乙烯酯共聚胶液的改性研究

聚醋酸乙烯酯作为常用的胶粘剂之一,有明显的优点,但随着环保和绿色生活的要求,其有毒和耐水性等缺陷影响了其更好发展.本研究利用醋酸乙烯酯与其它烯类单体的共聚,制备出了无毒、快干、胶接强度高、耐水性好的高性能聚醋酸乙烯酯共聚改性胶液,并对其相关影响因素及工艺条件的确定进行了讨论.     

中国金刚石的发展及其性能研究

近年来, 中国合成金刚石年产约20亿ct, 已跃居世界第一。合成金刚石压机绝大多数为中国自主开发的独具特色的铰链式六面顶压机, 目前正向大吨位、高精度、程控方向发展。沿用多年的片状触媒与片状石墨合成工艺正和粉状触媒与粉状石墨合成工艺齐头并进地发展。此前, 中国金刚石的质量有了大幅提高, 某些品牌的金刚石的冷冲指数(TI)和热冲指数(TTI)与国外同类产品相当。影响金刚石性能的残留触媒质量分数为0.1%~0.4%, 其成分与合成金刚石所用触媒成分相近, 残留触媒形状不一, 本身不致密, 与金刚石之间有间隙, 对金刚石强度性能产生影响是由于金刚石与残留触媒之间存在界面反应。     

NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷的电导率

制备了铝电解用NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷惰性阳极,研究了环境温度及材料成分对电导率的影响.实验结果表明NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷的电导率主要受温度、陶瓷基体电导率、金属成分及金属相在陶瓷相中分散度的影响;当温度从573 K升至1 233 K时,NiFe2O4陶瓷的电导率由0.099 S/cm提高到2.105 S/em;与NiFe2O4陶瓷相比,金属陶瓷的电导率有极大的提高,但二者随温度的变化趋势是一致的;1 233 K时,金属含量为5%Ni,5%Cu和4.25%Cu+0.75%Ni的NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷的电导率分别为20.576 S/cm,14.970 S/cm和18.797 S/cm,用作铝电解惰性阳极已能满足要求,但与当前铝电解碳素阳极材料相比还存在很大距离.     

铝电解槽三维电热场耦合分析

利用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了包含摇篮架在内的铝电解槽完整的有限元模型。针对沈阳铝镁设计研究院设计的300kA铝电解槽,进行了三维电热场耦合分析。模拟结果说明所建模型是正确的,为电解槽的优化设计和改造提供参考。     

两矿加酸法生产硫酸锰的工艺研究与应用

采用两矿加酸法生产硫酸锰的新工艺，固定投资少，环境污染小，工人劳动强度和劳动条件大大改善，产品质量稳定，浸出率在93％以上。经过本研究为低品位软锰矿的利用找到了出路，解决了硫酸锰生产长期需要使用高品位氧化锰矿的难题。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4的研究进展

对锂离子正极材料LiFePO4的性能、结构，锂离子的脱嵌机制。制备方法，掺杂改性等进行了详细的阐述。指出了锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4良好的应用前景。     

A finite-element study on constitutive relation HM-V for elastic polycrystals

Through a semi-phenomenological approach, we have recently derived a simple constitutive relation (HM-V) for aggregates of cubic crystallites with arbitrary texture symmetry. This constitutive relation is quadratic in the texture coefficients of the polycrystal, and it carries four elastic constants. The derivation delivers four explicit formulae which express the four elastic constants of the polycrystal in terms of the three elastic constants of the single cubic crystal and one undetermined parameter. In this paper we use finite-element calculations to check the adequacy of constitutive relation HM-V and to determine the undetermined parameter for copper and iron polycrystals, respectively.     

Laser surface coating of Mo–WC metal matrix composite on Ti6Al4V alloy

Laser surface alloying of Mo, WC and Mo–WC powders on the surface of Ti6Al4V alloys using a 2 kW Nd-YAG laser was performed. The dilution effect upon the microstructure, microhardness and wear resistance of the surface metal matrix composite (MMC) coating was investigated. With a constant thickness of pre-placed powder, the dilution levels of the alloyed layers were found to increase with the incident laser power. The fabricated surface MMC layer was metallurgically bonded to the Ti6Al4V substrate. The microhardness of the fabricated surface layer was found to be inversely proportional to the dilution level. The EDAX and XRD spectra results show that new intermetallic compounds and alloy phases were formed in the MMC layer. With the existence of Mo content in the pre-placed powder, the β-phase of Ti in the MMC coating can be retained at the quenching process. With increasing weight percentage content of WC particles in the Mo–WC pre-pasted powder, the microhardness and sliding wear resistance of the laser surface coating were increased by 87% and 150 times, respectively, as compared with the Ti6Al4V alloy. The surface friction of the laser-fabricated MMC coatings was also decreased as compared with the worn Ti6Al4V substrate.