双传感器复合探测时各传感器判决门限的选取和融合方法的讨论

两种性能传感器复合探测系统中,传感器各自的检测门限的确定及选择合理的融合算法是系统设计中的关键问题。通过仿真讨论了虚警率一定时,双传感器复合的融合方法和不同信噪比的下各传感器门限的选取,得出了在虚警率一定时两传感器输出加权平均的融合方法并不优于单传感器,而传感器输出相与的融合方法只要合理选择各自的门限可得到明显优于单传感器的检测性能。     

舰载武器捷联惯导系统初始对准方法研究

摇摆运动及杆臂效应误差是影响舰载武器系统对准精度的主要因素。基于舰载武器特点，建立了捷联惯导系统（SINS）在摇摆基座下的误差模型，详细分析了一种舰载武器的自主式初始对准方案，在传统反求杆臂长度补偿杆臂效应方法的基础上，提出了一种新的补偿杆臂效应的方法．并通过仿真验证表明，该方法比传统的杆臂长度补偿法具有更高的精度，研究结果可为舰载武器对准方案的选择与设计提供理论依据。     

天线罩相关参数的改变对天线方向图影响

天线罩在保护雷达天线不受环境影响的同时,又会对天线的电磁辐射产生某些干扰,改变天线的电气性能。利用电磁场数值计算方法研究了在因气动、机械强度和耐热性等因素而需改变天线罩的厚度或材料的介电常数等相关参数时对天线方向图的影响,作为天线和天线罩的电磁相容性研究的参考。     

窄脉冲超宽带自导信号特性与近程应用分析

传统的鱼雷自导信号多采用调制类宽带信号,但在探测近程目标时,因其探测盲区较大,会降低鱼雷命中目标的准确性。为弥补这一缺陷,文中分析了一种窄脉冲超宽带自导信号特性,通过与传统的调制类宽带信号在分辨性能、参数测量精度和多普勒速度容限等方面的比较分析,证明了窄脉冲超宽带信号具有较高的距离分辨率、较强的目标识别能力和较小的自导盲区。在近程应用时,窄脉冲超宽带信号可以比传统调制类宽带信号更好地实现末弹道对目标的连续跟踪和精确打击,在非常近的距离上作为引信信息,从而实现自导引信设计一体化。     

倒立摆系统的线性二次型状态反馈控制

针对倒立摆系统非线性、鲁棒性、镇定、随动及跟踪等问题,提出二次型状态反馈控制.LQR控制器用于倒立摆的控制模式,保持摆锤稳定在竖直向上不稳定状态点附近,使小车位移跟踪给定信号.应用Matlab工具函数lqr,得到最优控制器对应的反馈增益矩阵,由此实现求反馈矩阵及倒立摆控制的程序.其仿真实验效果较好.     

反,反—1,4—二苯基—1,3—丁二烯电子转移光氧化反应中的盐效应

本文研究了在二氟甲烷中9,10-二氢基蒽(DCA)敏化光氧化反,反-1,4-二苯基-1,3-丁二烯(DPB)反应中四氟硼酸四正丁基铵盐的作用,认为四极铵盐能促进激基复合物的解离,增加电荷分离,加速反应的进行并影响产物的分布。本文还讨论了盐效应对电子转移光化学反应中机理研究的作用及在合成应用中的可能性。     

EFFECT OF OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ON THE TRANSITION FROM BUBBLING TO TURBULENT FLUIDIZATION

Experiments have been carried out to investigate the effects of operating temperature(50 to 500℃)andpressure(1×10~5 to 8×10~5 Pa)on the transition from bubbling to turbulent fluidization by computer analysisof the pressure fluctuation in dense phase.In order to reveal the influence of particle properties on the tran-sition process,eight kinds of particles were employed.A empirical correlaton which takes into accountthe effects of temperature and pressure is recommended for the prediction of transition velocity     

SIMULATION OF THERMALLY-COUPLED DISTILLATION PROCESSES WITH TWO LIQUID PHASES

This paper modifies a mathematical model for distillation with two liquid phases so as to suit for thermally coupleddistillation with two liquid phases and advances an algorithm based upon the modified Naphtali-Sandholm method.Thestructures of Jacobi matrix and its submatrices of all types are given.The multiple phase flash method combined with acomparison of free energies for determination of the liquid phase split in stage is used.Seperation of butanol-water-propanol ternary system is employed to justify the method mentioned above.Satisfactory results are obtained.     

THE SWELLING BEHAVIOR OF (W/O)/W LIQUID SURFACTANT MEMBRANE(Ⅰ)MODELING OF THE PERMEATION-SWELLING PROCESS

Water transfer through the organic phase of kerosene containing surfactant Span 80,L113B and certain carrier wasstudied theoretically and experimentally in(W/O)/W liquid surfactant membranes.The process of swelling owing to os-motic pressure can be pictured as solubilization of water in membrane phase caused by surfactant and certain carriers andthen diffusion of it through the membrane between the two aqueous phases due to the gradient of chemical potential.Amathematical model for estimating the permeation-swelling rate has been developed.This mathematical model does notcontain any adjustable parameters and the predicted values agree well with the experimental data of Fujinawa et al.,Xinsheng Ma and Yajun Shi and the authors.Using an apparatus developed for measuring the solubility of water in membrane phase,data for solubilization ofwater in oil caused by some surfactants and carrier were measured.     

仿真技术在电子产品优化设计中的应用

随着电子产品的高速发展,采用EDA软件进行电路仿真与设计已成趋势。针对电子产品设计方法的不断更新,讨论了电子产品的最优化设计。以低通滤波电路设计为例,借助AltiumDesigner软件,对设计电路的直流工作点、瞬态过程、交流小信号、参数扫描等进行了详细分析。实验结果表明:实际设计电路的响应与仿真结果吻合,说明该方法可缩短新产品的开发周期,提高电子产品的设计效率与质量,有利于改进产品的可靠性。