泡沫铝负载氧化铈的制备及其除氟性能研究

以六水合硝酸铈为铈源、六次甲基四胺为沉淀剂,通过水热法制备了氧化铈(CeO2)粉末和泡沫铝负载氧化铈复合体。环境扫描电镜(ESEM)观察表明成功实现了泡沫铝负载氧化铈,且氧化铈在泡沫金属上不易脱落。透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察表明氧化铈(CeO2)粉末颗粒的粒径为5～10nm,呈立方块状,选区电子衍射为多晶环。研究了pH值和时间对氧化铈及泡沫铝负载氧化铈复合体除氟性能的影响,经理论计算及实验数据拟合,结果表明CeO2及复合体除氟是在其表面的羟基同氟离子发生可逆交换吸附去除氟离子,属于交换吸附模型。     

Architecture engineering of hierarchically porous chitosan/vacuum-stripped graphene scaffold as bioanode for high performance microbial fuel cell

The bioanode is the defining feature of microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology and often limits its performance. In the current work, we report the engineering of a novel hierarchically porous architecture as an efficient bioanode, consisting of biocompatible chitosan and vacuum-stripped graphene (CHI/VSG). With the hierarchical pores and unique VSG, an optimized bioanode delivered a remarkable maximum power density of 1530 mW m(-2) in a mediator-less MFC, 78 times higher than a carbon cloth anode.     

我国有机食品的现状及发展趋势

介绍了有机食品的特点及对人与自然和谐发展的作用,并概述了我国有机食品的发展现状及趋势.     

On symbolic manipulation and code generation of a hybrid three-dimensional solid element

A symbolic procedure is utilized to derive the analytical expressions of the component matrices resulting to the closed-form integration of a stiffness matrix of a hybrid finite element. In order to alleviate the expression growth problem, we employ special techniques, including the use of symmetry conditions, pattern search, and introduction of intermediate variables, so that the final form of the derived stiffness matrix is suitable for coding implementation. Application of the symbolic procedure is made on a hybrid three-dimensional 8-node solid element. The same procedure is equally applicable to other types of hybrid elements.     

静电感应晶闸管的I-V特性物理分析

考虑到寿命不等时的双注入效应、载流子寿命,特别是少子空穴寿命的变化、电导调制效应、双注入空间电荷限制效应等因素,对静电感应晶闸管(Static Induction Thyristor,简称SITH)在正向阻断态的整个I-V特性进行了分段物理分析,给出了理论解释并进行了计算,得出的结论与实验观测结果相吻合.     

基于时域有限元的近场单站导体柱微波成像

介绍了一种在自由空间中对导体柱近场单站电磁成像的时域数值方法.提出以不均匀分布的点--离散点描述法,来代替通常采用的有限项三角级数逼近的形状函数来描述散射体.在正过程中采用时域有限元法获得其近区散射场,逆过程则通过遗传算法来寻找最优解.以不均匀分布于导体表面点的矢径的模作为优化变量.以在整个迭代过程中,目标散射场和计算散射场的误差总和与目标散射场场值绝对值之和的比值作为目标函数,使目标函数达到最小值来获得导体柱在自由空间中的电磁成像.     

Internet dependency and psychosocial maturity among college students

One salient impact of information technology on students' lives is the ever-increasing use of the Internet. Although there exist many reports in the media regarding the unhealthy Internet use among students, research is still limited and has mainly relied upon on-line self-selected reports on Internet dependency or “Internet addiction”. This paper attempts to look into the alleged Internet dependency within the Eriksonian psychosocial development framework. The results of a survey of the Internet use among 217 students in an Australian regional university are reported. The measures of patterns of the Internet use were correlated with that of psychosocial maturity and self-efficacy. The results showed that the Internet dependency seemed to be independent of the psychosocial maturity and the general perceived self-efficacy. A factor analysis extracted six factors from a set of 28 Internet experience-related questions and indicated that the Internet dependency could be of a multifaceted nature. The findings and their implications were discussed and a contextual perspective was proposed.     

循环流化床锅炉点火系统的数值模拟分析

循环流化床(CFB)锅炉点火系统主要以风道燃烧器为主。风道燃烧器在实际运行时,燃油着火和燃尽性能不是很理想,会出现火焰贴壁、壁面结焦等现象,因此对CFB锅炉点火系统进行数值模拟研究。针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉风道燃烧器实际燃烧工况,选用非结构化有限元体积网格模型进行数值模拟。通过对点火系统的数值模拟和实测结果比较分析,验证了针对内蒙古某电厂CFB锅炉点火系统进行理论模拟所设置的物理模型和边界条件是符合实际的,理论模拟和实测结果的相对误差在10%范围内,结果较为理想。说明利用FLUENT软件对点火系统内温度场及压力场的情况进行模拟分析是可行的,对同类电厂具有一定的参考价值。