高阶亚正规溶液模型及其在MnO—SiO2—Al2O3—CaO炉渣中组元活度…

本文介绍了用于计算四元均相系中组元活度的ＳＥＬＦ－ＳＲｅＭ４高阶亚正规溶液模型。模型由一组参数表示，根据精选的“边界条件”可由二元系、三元系、四元系逐渐展开拟合出该组参数。     

Wear-resistance and anti-scuffing of multi-arc ion plating molybdenum films

The multi-arc ion plating technology was employed to prepare the molybdenum films with thickness of 3 μm on the AISI 1045 steel. The wear and scuffing tests were carried out on the ball-on-disc tester. AFM and SEM equipped with EDS were adopted to observe and analyze the morphologies and element compositions of surface,cross-section and worn scar of the Mo film. The phase structure was studied by XRD and the bonding strength between Mo film and substrate was measured by scratching tester. The tribological experiments show that the Mo film possesses a good wear-resistance and an excellent anti-scuffing property. The failure mechanism of Mo film under extreme condition is flaking off.     

脉冲MIG焊优化控制研究

介绍了自行设计开发的微机控制的脉冲MIG焊电源控制系铳。研究分析了在脉冲MIG焊接中的PID控制算法。为了在焊接过程中实时采样、显示焊接参数，着重介绍了如何改进对串行器件MAX7219的编程，以及对PID控制算法的优化。试验结果证明，优化后程序执行效率高，响应速度快，控制精度高，可以实现稳定的脉冲MIG焊接过程。     

冷拔内螺旋凸筋管拔制力上界法探讨

利用上界法推导了冷拔内螺旋凸筋管拔制力计算式。实验表明,理论计算值与实测值较吻合,可为冷拔内螺旋凸筋管的拔制设备选型提供理论依据。     

盐浴渗氮用盐发展概况

本文在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上,概述了盐浴渗氮的发展历史,详细论述了氰盐、氰酸盐、尿素、密胺为再生剂的四种渗氮盐浴的组成、使用条件及特性,指出了当前盐浴渗氮的发展方向。     

改善H型钢断面性能均匀性的研究

针对H型钢的断面性能特点,对最终产品的材料组织形态和夹杂物含量进行研究,从温度和变形两个方面阐述了造成H型钢断面性能不均的原因。轧件断面的组织形态和空冷温度场计算结果表明,为了改善轧件的断面性能,应在轧件的不同部位选择不同的冷却强度对其进行轧后的控制冷却。     

型钢生产中带槽轧辊的应用

使用带槽轧辊比原用平辊能提高钢材表面质量，降低轧辊消耗，提高轧制产量。     

P91与ZG15Cr2Mo1异种钢焊接工艺

将P91和ZG15Cr2Mo1异种钢焊接工艺应用于新型300MW火力发电机组重要部件中，针对两种钢的特点，确定了合适的焊接材料和具体可行的焊接工艺，取得了令人满意的效果。     

Forging preform design with shape complexity control in simulating backward deformation

This paper presents a preform design method which employs an alternative boundary node release criterion in the finite element simulation of backward deformation of forging processes. The method makes use of the shape complexity factor which provides an effective measure of forging difficulty. The objective is to release die contacting nodes in a sequence which will minimize the geometric complexity throughout the backward deformation simulation. This is done by calculating the effect of releasing each of a select group of boundary element nodes at each finite element solution step. The particular detached node which results in the minimum shape complexity factor will be released for the current step. This process continues for each backward step until the last few nodes remain in contact. This design method is demonstrated through the simulated forging of an integrated blade and rotor turbine disk blank. A preform shape developed by this method is compared with an empirically designed preform. Performance parameters for comparison include die fill, flash volume, effective strain variance, frictional power and die load. Comparing the results of the forward simulations indicates improved performance of the preform design using FEM based backward deformation method over that of the empirical design.     

激光快速成形Rene′88DT高温合金的时效强化研究

研究了时效时间对激光快速成形后时效硬化镍基高温合金Rene′88DT中沉淀相组织演化和力学性能的影响。发现随时效时间的增加，沉淀相y’略有长大，颗粒之间发生大颗粒吞噬小颗粒的粗化，时效40h后沉淀相颗粒粗化明显。对经不同时间时效后的激光快速成形Rene′88DT试样进行了硬度测试。结果显示，在时效时间为28h时，硬度有一峰值HRC49。在此基础上，采用1165℃，2h固溶、空冷＋760℃，28h时效的热处理工艺对激光快速成形标准拉伸棒样进行了热处理，拉伸结果显示成形件的抗拉强度较激光沉积态提高了400MPa，屈服强度接近同种材料的粉末锻造水平。