基于平行因子四线性分解的二维角度和频率联合估计

该文提出了一种新的2维角度和频率联合估计方法.首先给出双平行线阵结构,将阵列天线输出的信号进行建模分析,表明此信号具有平行因子四线性模型特征,分析了该模型低秩分解的唯一性,从分解得到的矩阵中联合估计出信源的频率和到达角.该方法无需谱峰搜索,可实现参数的同时估计与配对,并与现有的算法进行了比较,具有更高的估计精度,而且在...     

叠层结构的手性液晶单元的反射谱特性

基于手性液晶的布拉格反射特性,设计了旋向相反的手性液晶所构成的红、绿、蓝三基色叠层级联结构,以达到增强单元反射率的目的。采用Berreman 4×4矩阵对其单元反射率进行了分析,比较了手性液晶的单旋向三基色叠层(三叠层结构)与双旋向三基色叠层(六叠层结构)单元的反射谱,给出了改变液晶材料参数和级联顺序进一步提高单元反射率的计算结果。在最佳参数与级联顺序下,六叠层单元的最大反射率达到98.91%,三叠层单元的最大反射率为64.95%。叠层结构单元的色度分析结果表明,三层单元的色温依级联液晶旋向而改变,范围为5 240.9～7 029.8K,在反射率最优的条件下,六叠层单元的色温为6 285.7K。     

机器视觉在TFT-LCD点缺陷检测系统中的应用

针对TFT-LCD点缺陷的特征和检测方法,介绍了机器视觉系统的基本构成,提出了一种基于Visual C＋＋6.0集成开发环境,以EURESYS的eVision作为机器视觉和图像处理核心软件的TFT-LCD点缺陷检测方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速高效地实现点缺陷的自动检测功能,具有良好的鲁棒性,并为后续复杂缺陷的检测应用提供了一条参考思路。     

Study of proton irradiation effects on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) were exposed to 3 MeV protons at fluences of 6 × 10¹³, 4 × 10¹⁴ and 1 × 10¹⁵ protons/cm². The drain saturation currents decreased by 20% and the maximum transconductance decreased by 5% at the highest fluence. As the fluence increased, the threshold voltage shifted more positive values. After proton irradiation, the gate leakage current increased. The Schottky barrier height changed from 0.63 eV to 0.46 eV, and the ideality factor from 2.55 to 3.98 at the highest fluence. The degradations of electrical characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are caused by displacement damages induced by proton irradiation. The density of vacancies at different proton fluence can be calculated from SRIM. Being an acceptor-like defect, the Ga vacancy acts as a compensation center. While N vacancy acts as a donor. Adding the vacancies model into Slivaco device simulator, simulation results match well with the trends of experimental data. Hall measurement results also indicate the concentration and mobility of 2DEG decrease after proton irradiation. It is concluded that the Ga vacancies introduced maybe the primary reason for the degradation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs performance.     

天津市邮政综合服务平台建设

结合中国邮政综合服务平台的建设现状，从综合服务平台的建设原则、方案思路、配套解决方案等几个方面分析和探讨了天津市邮政综合服务平台建设中的一些技术问题。     

红外目标与干扰模拟器光学系统研究

介绍了带有两个干扰的红外目标与干扰模拟器的光学系统;它采用两个黑体分别作为红外目标和干扰模拟辐射源,通过两个摆镜产生两个不同方向、不同速度和不同时间的干扰。     

光分组交换节点技术

文章首先介绍了光分组交换网络的分类和光分组交换节点的基本结构,接着详细讨论了全光分组交换节点设计和实现中的关键问题:交换结构的设计、光存储的实现以及分组拥塞问题的解决方案。     

SIP协议及其应用

由IETF的MMUSIC工作组提出的会话初始协议(SIP)采用与H.323不同的设计理念来实现Internet多媒体通信的信令功能,它借鉴了其它Internet的标准和协议的设计思想,坚持简练、开放、兼容和可扩展等原则,在复杂性、可扩展性以及呼叫建立过程等方面都优于H.323。SIP主要采用三种呼叫方式建立连接:直接呼叫、重定向呼叫和代理呼叫。     

近红外波段二维环形光子晶体

提出了带隙在近红外波段的环形光子晶体,主要有一系列环形的孔在背景材料为GaAs上构成.发现带隙不依赖于入射方向,很少的几排即可在透过谱上产生带隙.六角形构成的环形光子晶体的S波和P波的透过谱显示有一个完全带隙存在,带宽-带隙中心比率高达11%.     

Receive antenna selection for closely-spaced antennas with mutual coupling

We investigate the achievable rate of receive antenna selection MIMO systems in the presence of mutual coupling and spatial correlation. For that, we assume the antenna array to consist of dipole antennas placed side-by-side in a linear pattern and in a very limited physical space. In a first step, we will assume perfect channel state information at the receiver side only and a negligible training overhead compared with the payload. We will demonstrate that in contrast to what might be expected based on results for cases without mutual coupling, MIMO receive antenna selection can achieve higher data rates than the system using all antennas provided that the total number of receive antennas is larger than a critical value that we will further discuss. We then propose an optimal antenna selection processing that ensures rate maximization regardless of the number of antennas used. In a later step, we will address the impact of training overhead on the system achievable rate when the training overhead is considerable. We will show that such a rate is reduced dramatically due to the large amount of training overhead arising from the presence of mutual coupling. To overcome this problem, we will thus propose a novel channel estimation method, which reduces the training overhead greatly and improves the system achievable rate performance.