巴基斯坦高摩赞水利枢纽工程项目危机处理及合同谈判

高摩赞工程项目是水电集团公司在巴基斯坦承建的第一个综合性的水利水电枢纽工程,也是第一个EPC合同形式的项目。本文主要介绍了项目危机处理及合同谈判的过程和措施,通过长达一年的艰苦谈判,化解了项目危机,增进了中巴传统友谊,实现了良好的经济效益和社会效益,为中国水电集团公司国际化战略发展提供了可借鉴的成功案例。     

Neuronal units linked to microvascular modules in cerebral cortex: response elements for imaging the brain

How neuronal activity changes cerebral blood flow is of biological and practical importance. The rodent whisker-barrel system has special merits as a model for studies of changes in local cerebral blood flow (LCBF). Stimulus-evoked changes in neural firing and 'intrinsic signals' recorded through a cranial window were used to define regions of interest for repeated flow measurements. Whisker-activated changes in flow were measured with intravascular markers at the pia. LCBF changes were always prompt and localized over the appropriate barrel. Stimulus-related changes in parenchymal flow monitored continuously with H2 electrodes recorded short latency flow changes initiated in middle cortical layers. Activation that increased flow to particular barrels often led to reduced flow to adjacent cortex. Dye was injected into single penetrating arterioles from the pia of the fixed brain and injected into arterioles in slices of cortex where barrels were evident without stains. Arteriolar and venular domains at the surface were not directly related to underlying barrels. Capillary tufts in layer IV were mainly coincident with barrels. The matching between a capillary plexus (a vascular module) and a barrel (a functional neuronal unit) is a spatial organization of neurons and blood vessels that optimizes local interactions between the two. The paths of communication probably include: neurons to neurons, neurons to glia, neurons to vessels, glia to vessels, vessels to vessels and vessels to brain. Matching a functional grouping of neurons with a vascular module is an elegant means of reducing the risk of embarrassment for energy-expensive neuronal activity (ion pumping) while minimizing energy spent for delivery of the energy (cardiac output). For imaging studies this organization sets biological limits to spatial, temporal and magnitude resolution. Reduced flow to nearby inactive cortex enhances local differences.     

基于Silverlight的富数据输入研究

针对站点中经常需要用户输入各类数据的现状,讨论了实现开发RIA应用的Silverlight技术以及ASP.NET/SilverlightWeb应用程序的N层逻辑设计,并在此基础上利用Silverlight技术较好地实现了电子商务RIA平台中一个富数据输入界面功能,提高了用户的体验。     

A novel compact low-power direct conversion receiver for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel direct conversion receiver with low cost and low power is implemented in a 0.18 μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for a Mobile UHF RFID reader.A highly linear active mixer with low flicker noise and low noise active load is proposed.An efficient and low cost on-chip DC offset voltage canceling scheme is adopted with a high-input-impedance four-input OPAMP to buffer the output of the DC offset canceller(DCOC) block.The receiver has a measured input 1 dB compression point of 2 dBm and a sensitivity of 72 dBm in the presence of the large leakage signal from the transmitter.Only occupying a silicon area of 2.5 mm 2 and consuming 21 mA from a 1.8 V supply,the receiver makes the mobile UHF RFID reader to communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

乐山旅游景区的地形特点及无线通信方案探究

根据乐山物联网产业规划——"把乐山建成全国物联网应用示范城市"的战略目标,考虑到乐山的城市特点,并为了充分发挥乐山的旅游资源及环境优势,将旅游纳入物联网工程管理项目,形成具有乐山特色的"智能景区"旅游管理项目,文中将新科技与传统资源相结合,给出了基于物联网技术的乐山旅游景区无线通信方案。该方案既可使物联网产业化,又具有创新性与实用性,同时也可大大改善传统人工管理的效率。     

应用于多旋翼MAVs的姿态测量系统

应用一个三轴加速度计、三个单轴角速率陀螺和一个三轴磁强计等微机械惯性传感器,设计廉价轻量姿态测量系统,研究了姿态角推算算法。在以往的姿态测量系统中,陀螺偏差和动加速度的影响限制其应用。将角速度陀螺的误差作为状态量导入到系统,动加速度作为噪音项导入到观测方程中,然后利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器来构成姿态估计算法来降低误差。实际飞行中对比商用高精度传感器和多次室外飞行测试表明,设计的系统能够应于旋翼MAVs。     

用于麦克风阵列的阵元筛选方法研究

在使用TDOA算法进行被动声定向时,为精确获取麦克风阵列阵元之间接收声源信号的时间差,进而计算目标的方位角,麦克风阵元之间必须保持较高的相位一致性。而从论文与专利检索来看,目前还没有有效方法筛选出符合要求的麦克风阵元。针对此问题,本文基于麦克风阵列阵元相位一致性的指标,设计出麦克风阵元筛选系统,通过实测数据分析表明:一致性较高的麦克风更适合组建麦克风阵列。     

一种远程数据备份方式研究及在数据中心的应用

摘：linux下备份数据的方式有许多,各有所长。首先,立足实际生产环境,结合多年的系统管理经验,详细介绍了linux系统自带的工具rsync;其次,结合数据备份的不同需要,分析了服务器端和客户端的不同设置方式;最后,同样利用linux系统自带的工具crontab实现定期自动备份重要数据。关键词：linux;数据备份：自动;rsync;crontab中图分类号：TP309．3文献标识码：A     

全局优化的一类新的F-C函数

针对求解全局优化问题,有很多种求解方法。文中提出了一种快速求解一般无约束最优化问题的辅助函数方法。即F-C函数方法。该方法与填充函数法和跨越函数法相比较,既有相同点又有不同点。F-C函数法最大的优点就是在极小化F-C函数阶段中只需要进行一次局部极小化算法就能得到比当前极小值更低的目标函数局部极小点。文中在无Lipschitz连续的条件下,给出了一类新的求解全局优化问题的F-C函数。文中讨论了该F-C函数的优良性质并对该函数设计了相应的算法。最后,通过数值试验表明该F-C函数方法具有有效性和可行性。