Essential shortcomings of Tafel equations in describing electrochemical dissolution kinetics of a solid electrode

A simplified topokinetic dissolution model of a solid taking into account the correlation between the dissolution rate and the atomic surface topography enables one to interpret a linear (in semilogarithmic coordinates) segment of the steady-state curves of the active anodic dissolution of metals. Its slope corresponds to the product of a concentration of kinks and the elementary reaction rate, both of which exponentially depend on the potential, rather than a simple (Tafel) elementary rate of the atom dissolution at a semi-crystal kink. Original Russian Text ? Yu.V. Alekseev, G.Yu. Alekseev, V.A. Bityurin, A.V. Plaskeev, 2006, published in Zashchita Metallov, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 568–573.     

Tagging of η mesons using the pd → 3Heη reaction near threshold

A zero-degree spectrometer for tagging η mesons on the CELSIUS/WASA facility is described, and its characteristics are presented. Tagging of η mesons is performed by detecting ³He ions produced by reaction pd → ³Heη close to the production threshold. The low background level (<2%) is in good agreement with the data obtained earlier on the SATURNE accelerator.     

Measurement of forming trajectories during drilling

Results are provided for an experimental study of forming trajectories during drilling and the effect on them of cutting speed and drilling depth. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 31–33, August, 2006.     

Studying grain-boundary stresses in copper by the molecular-statics method

Grain-boundary stresses in copper for 60 symmetrical tilt grain boundaries with different orientations of the grain-boundary plane and tilt axis have been calculated by the molecular-statics method with the use of embedded-atom-method potentials of interatomic interaction. It has been established that the grain-boundary stresses are negative for grain boundaries with small excess volumes and increase approximately linearly with a buildup of the excess volume. It has been shown that the increase in grain-boundary stresses is connected with a decrease in the average coordination number of atoms, whereas pairs of closely spaced atoms in the grain-boundary core cause a negative contribution to grain-boundary stresses.     

可控硅控制模块在直流系统的应用

本文简要介绍了可控硅控制模块原理,通过实例介绍了可控硅模块在直流系统中的应用。     

Solving phase-noise Fokker-Planck equations using the motion-group Fourier transform

A quantity of importance in coherent optical communications is the probability density of a filtered signal in the presence of phase noise (PN). The Fokker-Planck(FP) approach has been recognized as a rigorous way to describe these statistical properties. However, computational difficulties in solving these FP equation shave prevented their widespread application. In this paper, we present a new and simple computational solution method based on techniques from noncommutative harmonic analysis on motion groups. This proposed method can easily solve all the PN FP equations with any kind of intermediate frequency filter. We also present a new derivation of PN FP equations from the viewpoint of stochastic processes.     

钢结构防火涂料应用中存在的几个问题

在分析钢结构防火涂料应用发展现状的基础上,针对实际应用中影响质量的几个问题进行了剖析,提出了改进的建议。     

格基约减算法及其应用

格基约减在许多应用上是一个非常有力的数学工具。本文详细介绍了有关格基约减算 法的概念、定义和著名的LLL算法,并在此基础上通过一个对低阶RSA算法的攻击过程对约减算法 的应用进行了简要介绍。