利用TM资料测量毛乌素沙地面积的方法和结果

利用1:25万陆地卫星TM资料和地形图，在GIS支持下，建立毛乌素沙地图形数据库，对毛乌素沙地目前流沙分布的范围进行了调查研究。重.资、介绍了利用陆地卫星TM资料对毛乌素沙地的面积进行测童计算的技术和方法，给出了最新测贡得到的毛乌素沙地全区总面积和分布于各旗县的沙地面积数据。     

冲击能传感器的研究与分析

本文分析并推导了应力波在弹性体中传播时,质点的运动速度、压力、位移及应力载波的聚流的形成与表达式.利用得到的公式描述了冲击能传感器的工作机理.给出了某风动工具的测试结果.     

用强度系列成象法获取或显示高动态范围图象

提出一种适合于高动态范围图象的获取和显示的强度系列成象法。改变输入图象的强度，微机控制的图象采集系统进行记录得到一组磁盘文件，形成强度图象系列。基于记录的系列图象，可以进行信息提取、变换和显示等操作。基于获得的图象系列，提出一种剪贴操作进行快速的非线性图象变换。给出对光学功率谱处理的一个实例，它相当于进行锯齿形的非线性变换。     

DRB32在提高异种机互连传输中的应用

字结构不同的计算机互连，以往用软件转换字结构，增加了软件开销，导致传输效率降低。现介绍一种用硬件逻辑转换的方案，在数据传送过程中，使一台计算机的数据结构适应另一台计算机的要求。简捷、可靠、快速，大大地提高了异种机互连的传输率。     

OO MODELING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES Object-Oriented Systems Analysis

Business reengineering requires new systems analysis tools for process modeling. An object-oriented (OO) approach may be better than the traditional data flow diagram method in modeling business processes. This article explains the development of an OO tool that may potentially benefit IS in reengineering business processes.     

烃源岩热解油的轻烃单体和正构烷烃分子碳同位素特征

采用最新引进的国际八十年代后期开发的GC-deltas气体同位素质谱仪,对几类典型烃源岩的热模拟液态烃产物-热解油进行了GC/C/MS在线(Online)碳同位素分析,获得了有关轻烃单体、正构烷烃及姥鲛烷、植烷分子的碳同位素组成数据.分析资料表明,轻烃单体、正构烷烃及姥鲛烷、植烷的碳同位素特征及分布模式能够有效地反映烃源岩的特征-母质类型、沉积环境及热成熟度等.     

PS,LS和煤油体系的界面张力

本文以石油磺酸盐(PS)、木质素磺酸盐(LS)和煤油体系为对象,研究了PS/LS比、盐度、醇、Na_2SiO_3及聚合物对体系界面张力(IFT)的影响,探讨了PS与各组分间的相互作用,结果发现,在一定盐度和混合醇(正丁醇+异丙醇)浓度下,PS/LS>0.3/0.7时,体系可形成中相微乳液,IFT值达1×10~(-3)mN/m左右;LS和聚合物的存在使IFT升高;在表面活性剂驱油体系中,可用廉价的LS部分代替PS。     

Effects of Al3+ and Be2+ ions combined with NaF on ciliary process adenylyl cyclase activity and aqueous humor dynamics in the rabbit eye

PURPOSE: The activity of Al3+, Ga3+, and Be2+ ions in the presence of NaF to directly activate G-proteins was investigated by their potentiative effect on forskolin (FSK)-activated adenylyl cyclase in rabbit ciliary process membranes and their effects on aqueous humor dynamics in vivo. METHODS: Adenylyl cyclase (AC) was determined by radiometric conversion of ATP to cAMP by the particulate fraction of rabbit ciliary processes. Intravitreal injections of sterile solutions of analytical grade salts were made into the center of the vitreous in a volume of 20 microliters. Intraocular pressure, aqueous humor flow, and uveoscleral outflow measurements were made by pneumatonometry, fluorophotometry, and fluorescein-dextran method, respectively. Outflow facility was determined by tonography in the intact eyes and by two-level constant pressure perfusion in cannulated eyes. RESULTS: Both Al3+ (EC50, 40 mumol/l) and Be2+ (EC50, 11 mumol/l) in the presence of 0.5-2 mM NaF activated the stimulatory G-protein Gs. Ga3+ was ineffective and did not antagonize the activation by Al3+. Intravitreal injections of Al3+ (1 mumol/eye) or Be2+ (0.5 or 1 mumol/eye) had no significant intraocular pressure (IOP) effect, nor did 1.5 or 3 mumol/eye of NaF, but when either cation was injected together with NaF, IOP decreased by up to 40% for up to 140 hr. At the time of maximum IOP effect (72 hr) aqueous humor flow determined by fluorophotometry was decreased in BeCl2+ NaF-treated eyes by 40% relative to BeCl2-treated eyes; however, tonographic facility of outflow was unaffected. Uveoscleral flow was also decreased by 38% in BeCl2+ NaF treated eyes. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the hypothesis that Gs activation of ciliary process adenylyl cyclase decreases aqueous humor formation rate in rabbit eyes, and that activation of G-proteins mediates contraction of ciliary muscles causing a decrease of aqueous humor outflow via the uveoscleral route. The results suggest that G-proteins putatively involved in trabecular facility changes are less sensitive to activation by BeF3- than are other parameters of aqueous humor dynamics.     

超声波车辆车轴探头的研制与应用

提出了一种用于检测在役车辆车轴产生疲劳裂纹的超声波方法,设计了中心孔探头与斜角探头一起,完成了对车辆车轴的关键区域探伤。