基于渐开线齿轮范成仪的改进设计

根据渐开线廓范成仪的功能和原理,把老式范成仪的手动操作改为电子控制自动操作,使操作精确方便,经实际使用效果很好,为制造自动式渐线线齿轮范成仪提供参考.     

基于RFID的监狱智能定位系统的设计与实现

为解决在押犯人管理困难的问题,该文介绍了一种基于射频识别技术的CC1110 RSSI定位系统。系统主要由腕带标签、读卡器、无线中继和服务器组成。标签主要负责对读卡器发送相关信息,读卡器负责接收标签的数据并转发给无线中继,中继通过以太网把读卡器传送过来的数据发送给服务器,服务器负责对数据的处理、分析并进行相关管理操作。该系统结构简单、硬件成本较低、易部署、适应性较强。实际测试表明,该系统能够用于监狱在押人员的定位,降低非视距误差。     

利用Volterra级数的低噪声放大器线性增强设计

针对单级宽带低噪声放大器（LNA）非线性难以定量分析以及难以将电路设计与线性指标联合设计的问题,提出利用Volterra级数和双极非线性模型相结合的方法优化电路线性度。该方法从SiGe双极管非线性模型出发,提取影响线性度的模型参数,并利用维塔里级数和双极管非线性模型导出器件非线性传输函数,推演出其与IIP3的相互关系,量化各个参数的非线性比重,提出优化线性度的电路设计方法。研究结果表明,在1.5-20GHz的宽频工作频带下,单级低噪声放大器的输入和输出均可实现良好的匹配（<-10dB）,达到16dB的增益,噪声系数在整个频带下小于3.6dB,IIP3可达-7.73dBm。     

Enhanced luminescence and thermal stability of (Sr,Ca)AlSiN3:Eu2+ via superficial organic carbon modification

The Eu²⁺-activated nitride phosphors have been widely used in solid-state lighting, but the applications in high-power white-light-emitting diodes (wLEDs) field require higher thermal stability of luminescent materials. The oxidation of Eu²⁺ and the damage of nitride host in the Eu²⁺-activated nitride phosphors are the two crucial reasons for the luminescence loss while operating. A superficial organic carbon modification is performed on the red-emitting (Sr,Ca)AlSiN₃:Eu²⁺ phosphor via the incorporation of organic carbon by solution mixing and thermal post-treatment under the N₂-H₂ atmosphere. After the superficial organic carbon modification, the oxidation of Eu²⁺ and the formation of impurity phases on the phosphor surface are effectively reduced. When the superficial organic carbon modified sample was treated in the 2 wt.% sucrose solutions, the relative brightness is strengthened by 2.15%, the thermal quenching characteristic is improved by 8.9% at 300℃, and the aging test results show an excellent thermal stability. All above indicate that the superficial organic carbon modification is a promising technique to enhance the thermal stability of analogous Eu²⁺-activated nirtide phosphors.     

Broadband excited Na3Tb(PO4)2:Ce3+/Eu2+ green/yellow-emitting phosphors with high color purity for LED-based application

To enhance the display quality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), it is of great significance to exploit green/yellow-emitting phosphors with narrow emission band, high quantum yield, and excellent color purity to satisfy the application. Herein, orthophosphate-based green/yellow-emitting Na₃Tb(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ (NTPO:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺) phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction method. The absorption band of NTPO samples was extended to the near-ultraviolet region and the absorption efficiency was significantly improved owing to a highly efficient energy transfer from Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ ion to Tb³⁺ ion in NTPO host certified by time-resolved PL spectra. Upon 300 nm excitation, the NTPO:Ce³⁺ is characterized by ultra-narrow-band green emission of Tb³⁺ with an absolute quantum yield of 94.5%. Unexpectedly, NTPO:Eu²⁺ emits bright yellow light with a color purity of 73% as a result of the blending of green light emission from Tb³⁺ and red light emission from Eu³⁺. The thermal stability has been improved by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Na⁺. The prototype white LED used yellow-emitting NTPO:Eu²⁺ phosphor has higher color-rendering index (Ra = 83.5), lower correlated color temperature (CCT = 5206 K), and closer CIE color coordinates (0.338, 0.3187) to the standard white point at (0.333, 0.333) than that used green-emitting NTPO:Ce³⁺ phosphor, indicating the addition of the yellow light component improved the Ra of the trichromatic (RGB) materials.     

轴类零件特征建模CAD系统设计与开发

在研究特征建模技术的基础上，结合轴类零件的特征，用一种实用的特征分类方法和信息表达方法开发了一个特征造型系统，该系统界面友好，设计方便、高效。阐述了特征的定义及其分类，建立了基于特征的轴类零件信息模型，介绍了该特征造型系统的基本组成模块，为实现CAD／CAPP／CAM真正有效的集成和进一步开发并行工程打下了一定的基础。     

钢的回火过程中应力演化的数值模拟

本文提出了一种模拟钢的回火过程中应力演化的数学模型。其中着重进行了蠕变方面的试验研究。在淬火过程数值模拟基础上，用据此模型开发的有限元软件对２６Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＭｏＶ钢圆筒形试件的回火过程进行了计算。结果表明，由本模型预测的回火效果与实测吻合较好。此外还计算分析了回火规范对残余应力的影响，进一步验证了模型的有效性。     

Temperature Dependence of the Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Nd_2Co_(14)B Compound

Easy and hard magnetization curves of Nd_2Co_(14)B compound have been measured withextracting-sample-magnetometer(μ_0H_(max)=6T)at 10～300 K.Magnetic anisotropy constants K_1 and K_2have been determined by fitting the hard magnetization curves,in which only K_1 ,K_2 and misalignment anglehave been taken as fitting parameters.The values of K_1 and K_2 at 4.2 K were derived by extrapolation.Anisotropy coefficients,x_2~° and x_4~°were derived from the anisotropy constants.The anisotropy constant K_2increases rapidly with increasing temperature when TT_(sr).The temperature depen-dence of the magnetic anisotropy coefficient x_2~° was fitted with the formula.The anisotropy coefficients x_2~°can be well described by the tenth-power law from 4.2 K to T_(sr)and by the sixth-power law from T_(sr_ to 300 K.     

汽轮机缸体用钢高温时效韧性与组织研究

本文采用仪器化冲击试验方法及微观组织分析方法，对汽轮机缸体用钢在593℃不同时间时效条件下的动态断裂韧性及显微组织进行了研究。动态断裂试验结果表明，经过438h时效，K1d值比未时效试样下降了9．5％；时效2105h与时效438h相比，K1d值差异不大，趋于稳定。断口分析表明，剪切唇厚度和侧膨胀值随时效时间的变化趋势与K1d值随时效时间变化趋势相一致。SEM微观组织形貌和能谱分析表明，时效438h后，晶内与晶界均析出少量碳化物，且部分碳化物颗粒发生聚集和长大；时效438h至2105h，碳化物尺寸及数量变化不大，显微组织趋于稳定。     

N503萃淋树脂分离富集金

研究了N_(503)萃淋树脂的合成方法及其分离富集金的条件.N_(503)萃淋树脂是萃取色层分离富集金的新固定相.2%硫脲、1%亚硫酸钠水溶液均可以定量解脱柱床上的金.经矿样验证,金的测定结果与717离子交换树脂吸附法一致.红外光谱表明该萃取色层与N_(503)液液萃取金有相同的机理.