脉冲电晕波过程的SIMULINK模拟计算

在分析计算线—板脉冲电晕放电衰减所必要的非线性等效参数的基础上 ,采用 MATL AB- SIMU L INK模拟仿真工具 ,建立了线—板脉冲电晕放电 SIMU L INK仿真模型。线—板反应器脉冲电晕放电波过程仿真计算得出的结果与试验比较具有较好的一致性     

500kV光学电压传感系统实验研究

通过对500kV光学电压传感系统在工频高压下的传感特性测试,研究了光学电压传感器在垂直位置、上部法兰高度等变化时对测试参数大小、灵敏度、线性度,稳定性的影响．实验研究表明：垂直位置的变化、上部法兰高度的变化都会对测试值有显著影响;下引电极或下置电极的引入能有效地调整和改善测试灵敏度;光学电压传感系统测试值与外加电压有较好的线性关系。     

气液混合体正极性电晕放电的实验研究

通过实验研究了正棒-板电极间隙中气液混合体直流电晕放电的形态及其伏安特性,结果表明,不仅在棒电极头部有电晕放电现象发生,而且棒电极上的水滴表面也会产生较强的电晕放电。在相同电压作用下,自来水-空气混合体的放电电流最大,纯净水-空气混合体的次之,单纯空气的最小。电流的增大主要与液滴的电导率、运动液滴对局部电场的畸变及对空间电荷的破坏等作用有关。     

多棒极型触发真空开关触发特性

主要研究多棒极型触发真空开关(TVS)的触发特性及其影响因素.研究表明,真空开关的触发时延主要由导通时延决定,增加触发电流的幅值和陡度(di/dt)可减小TVS的导通时延及其分散性.脉冲变压器直接触发TVS,可通过减小变压器漏感、提高触发电容的充电电压或增加触发电容电容量来降低导通时延及其分散性,但触发电容增加到一定值后对增加触发能量无帮助,没有必要继续增加.变压器直接触发方式可使导通时延减小至4ms左右,但分散性较大,且存在较小的触发回路电流导致的触发极熄弧现象.在脉冲变压器直接触发回路的基础上设计并研究了两种改进的触发回路:一种为脉冲变压器匹配续流回路,TVS导通时,通过续流回路的充电电容续流可使触发电流达kA级,导通时延减小至2～4μs,由于回路结构复杂,受到杂散参数影响,触发电流的幅值和陡度受到限制;一种为改进的触发回路,在触发极和阴极两端直接并接电容,导通时延可保持在1μs之内.最后研究并确定了并接电容选取依据和取值区间;对触发电压较小的TVS可在并接电容和触发极之间串联间隙,增大电容的充电电压和触发极能量,达到TVS可靠、精确触发的目的.     

A Test Study of 50% Lightning on Rod-Plane Gap with Impulse Breakdown Voltage Two-Phase Mixture of Gas and Solid Particles

A test study on 50% lightning impulse breakdown voltage in two-phase mixture of gas and solid particles has been carried out in a specially designed discharge cabinet. A mechanical sieve is set up for sifting different solid particles into the discharge space uniformly. The lightning impulse voltage according with international electro-technical commission （IEC） standard is applied to the electrodes inside the discharge cabinet by the rule of up-down method in a total of 40 times. The results showed that the 50% lightning impulse breakdown voltage in two-phase mixture of gas and solid particles has its own features and is much different from that in air.     

脉冲激光波形和能量对多棒极型激光触发空开关性能影响的实验研究

研究了脉冲波形对自行设计的多棒极型激光触发真空开关的时延、抖动和最低导通电压等参量的影响.理论分析并且实验研究了单峰脉冲与双峰脉冲在开关的触发阶段和导通阶段对主电路导通特性的影响.结果证明相同能量且脉宽较短的单峰脉冲导致的时延、抖动均比双峰脉冲小,两者最低导通电压相等,为优化触发激光脉冲波形提供依据和参考.通过改变照射的单峰脉冲能量,并且用场致发射扫描电子显微镜观测,研究了不同能量脉冲对靶电极质量损耗以及成分损耗比例的区别,为进一步提高靶电极寿命提供依据和参考.     

输电线路检修现场三维安全距离预警系统

为防止施工机械过于接近高压输电线路而引发事故,设计了一种适用于输电线路带电检修的三维安全距离预警系统。系统采用三维电场传感器,以电场强度与安全距离作为综合判据,通过设计三维电场传感器,分析其测量原理,并通过实验验证传感器测量精度。同时,利用仿真计算确定考虑施工机械吊臂影响的电场报警阈值,并进行预警系统整体设计,最后通过现场应用测试验证系统功能。结果表明,该系统能够实现及时、有效预警,对输电线路带电检修的安全保障具有重要意义。     

The Effect of Flow Distribution on the Concentration of NO Produced by Pulsed Arc Discharge

As a new method to cure acute respiratory distress syndrome （ARDS）, high blood pressure and some illnesses related to the lung, NO has recently received more attention. Thermal plasmas produced by arc discharge can create medical NO, but the concentration of NO2 produced by arc discharge must be controlled simultaneously. This paper investigates the characteristics and regulations of NO production at different flow distribution by pulsed arc discharge in dry air with a special pulsed power, The experimental results show that the flow distribution has a considerable effect on the NO concentration, the stabilization of NO. The production of NO2 could be controlled and the ratio of NO2/NO was decreased to about 10% in the arc discharge. Therefore, the arc discharge could produce stable inhaled NO for medical treatment by changing the flow distribution.     

Research on Nanosecond Pulse Corona Discharge with Cross Magnetic Field Applied

An application of magnetic field to the nanosecond pulse corona discharge is investigated. A cylinder reactor with different corona electrodes is set up for experimental study. A magnetic field with its direction perpendicular to the corona discharge is applied. Different discharge images are taken under single nanosecond pulse with a high sensitive UV-visible light imagine recorder. Experimental results show that with a cross magnetic field the nanosecond corona discharge both generates paths and develops homogeneously in space more than that without the magnetic field. The results may lead to a possibility to apply a cross magnetic field on nanosecond pulse corona discharge for getting higher desulfurization efficiency.     

Research on Nanosecond Pulse Corona Discharge Attenuation

A line-to-plate reactor was set-up in the experimental study on the application of nanosecond pulsed corona discharge plasma technology in environmental pollution control. Investigation on the attenuation and distortion of the amplitude of the pulse wave front and the discharge image as well as the waveform along the corona wire was conducted. The results show that the wave front decreases sharply during the corona discharge along the corona wire. The higher the amplitude of the applied pulse is, the more the amplitude of the wave front decreased. The wave attenuation responds in a lower corona discharge inversely. To get a higher efficiency of the line-to-plate reactor a sharp attenuation of the corona has to be considered in practical design.