地铁车站电气与其它专业接口问题分析

轨道交通工程技术复杂、涉及众多系统,系统之间都存在着大量技术接口关系,特别是电气专业基本上与每一专业都存在接口关系。由于大量接口的存在,很容易造成专业设计遗漏及功能的缺失。文章结合福州市轨道交通1号线施工及调试的经验,主要分析了电气专业和相关专业的若干接口问题和解决方案。     

用价值工程理论确定响水滩水库除险加固方案

响水滩水库河床部位坝基存在砂卵石层,通过比选采用单排水泥旋喷防渗墙的方案进行加固,方案优点是对现状坝体结构破坏和影响小,防渗效果较好。     

基于无线MWD三维多参数测量仪研发

随着油井不断开发,定向井技术发展很快,对测井仪器精度和可靠性的要求也越来越高。针对复杂定向钻井测量需求,对井斜、工具面和方位等工程参数进行建模,采用三轴加速度计和磁通门等传感器,通过滤波和24位AD转换得到系列数据,再由16位单片机采集信号和数据处理;设计了采样程序、曼彻斯特编码和数据发送等程序,最后对系统进行了实验。结果表明:该仪器井斜角测量精度达到±0.1°,方位角测量精度在±1.5°内,同时具有转速和温度的测量功能,达到了设计和使用的要求。     

无机保温材料的六面全自动切削加工

伴随社会发展及科学技术的进步,针对目前保温包装材料切削加工中现有的加工工序存在的繁琐和不足,进行综合设计与改进。经过优化设计的新型机床能够全自动、快速实现立方体工件六个表面的切削加工,以满足机械加工需求。文章同时重点阐述了该切削机床的核心机构—自动翻转装置的工作原理,可推广用于类似机床的设计。     

核电厂核岛主设备支承间隙稳定性研究

核电厂核岛主设备与其支承之间设置有一定的间隙,目的是允许主设备因反应堆冷却剂系统温度和压力的变化而引起的自由热位移和热膨胀。间隙稳定性对核电机组的安全运行有重要意义,因此在役核电机组的每个换料周期中都需对此支承间隙进行测量评估,该测量评估工作花费时间长、辐射风险高。本文分析了支承间隙构成的影响因素,并结合间隙测量历史数据及工程经验提出了间隙稳定性概念及其验收准则,确定了间隙稳定性的评价流程。结合某在运核电厂稳压器支承间隙实测数据进行验证,为缩短间隙测量周期提供依据。该方法可缩短停堆换料的周期,减少大修测量人员的辐照剂量,保证机组安全运行及提高经济性。     

Experimental and simulated investigation of microdischarge characteristics in a pin-to-pin dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor

Both experimental and simulated studies of microdischarge (MD) are carried out in a dielectric barrier discharge with a pin-to-pin gap of 3.5 mm, ignited by a sinusoidal voltage with a peak voltage of 10 kV and a driving frequency of 5 kHz. Statistical results have shown that the probability of the single current pulse in the positive half-period (HP) reaches 73.6% under these conditions. Experimental results show that great luminous intensity is concentrated on the dielectric surface and the tip of the metal electrode. A 1D plasma fluid model is implemented by coupling the species continuity equations, electron energy density equations, Poisson equation, and Helmholtz equations to analyze the MD dynamics on the microscale. The simulated results are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental results. The simulated results show that the MD dynamics can be divided into three phases: the Townsend phase, the streamer propagation phase, and the discharge decay phase. During the streamer propagation phase, the electric field and electron density increase with the streamer propagation from the anode to the cathode, and their maximal values reach 625.48 Td and 2.31 × 1019 m−3, as well as 790.13 Td and 3.58 × 1019 m−3 in the positive and negative HP, respectively. Furthermore, a transient glow-like discharge is detected around the anode during the same period of streamer propagation. The formation of transient glow-like discharge is attributed to electrons drifting back to the anode, which is driven by the residual voltage in the air gap.     

加速器质谱学中鉴别重离子的Bragg曲线谱学法的建立

超灵敏AMS技术中遇到的最大测量技术难题是消除来自样品中的同量异位素干扰成分。在AMS测量中,需使用多种高分辨的探测系统。为此,我们设计制造了一台Bragg探测器。Bragg探测器在一个大的能量和原子序数范围内有较好的能量和电荷分辨。该探测器是一全阻止型气体电离室,主要包括     

在役核电厂人员闸门传动齿轮优化改进

ANSYS finite element analysis program was used to analyze the stresses of the transmission gear for an in-service nuclear power plant in China, and the causes for tooth rupture were found. The transmission torque was so large that the calculated stress exceeded the allowable stress limit of the material, which caused a root rupture accident of the transmission gear. Combined with the causes of tooth rupture for transmission gear, optimization was performed based on material selection and structural improving design. The optimized design scheme passed stress analysis and evaluation. The results show that the calculated stresses of the optimized transmission gear and the sector gear were smaller than the allowable stress limits of the material. The optimized scheme effectively reduced the stress level of the transmission gear, and obviously improved the safety and reliability of the transmission gear operation for personnel airlock.     

BESⅢ离线系统和性能测试

本文介绍了BESⅢ离线数据处理软件系统的构成以及数据处理的主要流程;给出了利用工具软件TAU(Tuning and Analysis Utilities)对系统性能进行的测试结果,据此结果估算了BESⅢ实验所需的计算资源,并且与BESⅢ设计报告的相关部分进行比较,说明了BESⅢ计算机环境的设计基本满足BESⅢ离线数据处理的要求.     

1.2 MW加速器电子光学系统静态、动态模拟

PIC(Particle in cell)编码能跟踪数千个宏粒子,已经成为研究束流物理的重要工具.本文介绍了PIC模拟方法;并用静态、动态模拟软件对中国工程物理研究院研制的1.2 MW加速器电子光学系统进行模拟.结果显示:随着加速器束流强度增加,加速管出口处束斑半径先逐渐减小,然后逐渐增大.在束流为250 mA左右时,束斑半径达到最小,此时两模拟结果之间的差异为7%;在500 mA时,束斑半径与小束流时相当,两模拟结果之间的差异达到了29%.