时效处理对Mg-5Sn-1Si合金显微组织和硬度的影响

研究时效温度、保温时间对Mg-5Sn-1Si合金显微组织和硬度的影响,分析时效处理的作用机制。结果表明,保温时间一定时,随温度升高,晶粒球化程度加强,析出相数量逐渐增加。温度一定的条件下,随保温时间延长,合金组织先后经过不连续析出、连续析出与网状析出三种变化,当保温时间较长时,第二相颗粒发生偏聚。合金经过时效处理后,显微硬度得到明显改善,比相应的铸态合金高出20%,随时效温度升高和保温时间延长,合金硬度均出现先升高后降低的趋势。     

三聚氰胺燃煤熔盐炉通过鉴定

山东海化魁星化工有限公司研制开发的三聚氰胺可拆卸式活动外罩燃煤熔盐炉最近通过鉴定,并获得国家专利。 该炉是在原三联双程燃煤熔盐炉基础上自行研制开发的国内首创的可拆卸式活动外罩熔盐炉,有效地解决了该公司6000 t/a三聚氰胺装置先天性供热不足的难题,使装置日产量提高了3 t多,并逐渐实现了稳产增产,年增经济效益161万元。该炉以煤为原料,以无机高温载体熔盐为载热介质,对工艺进行加热,广泛应用于化工、冶金等行业,可在300～1000℃范围内的多种工业领域使用,具有升温快、供热量大、运转平稳、高效节能、维修方便等特点。其外罩和每组膜管螺旋面均可迅速拆开、吊出,有效地解决了炉内维修所带来的困难和不便,并且使热效率和容量得到很大提高,为我国三聚氰胺行业熔盐炉的改造开辟了一条新路。     

罗布泊将建成我国第二钾盐基地

全国政协副主席宋健最近在新疆考察时提出，要尽快将罗布泊建成我国第二个钾盐生产基地。 自治区计委、新疆德隆集团有限责任公司三维发展公司、巴州罗布泊矿业有限责任公司、哈密金矿、新疆地矿局和新疆有色局等单位参与了前期开发工作，另外还有八九家国内较大的企业作为股东也参与了前期投资和开发。计划2至3年内见效益，前期生产钾盐20万t/a，3年内建成50万t/a以上的硫酸钾生产能力，最终达到100万t/a目标；总投资10多亿元；与钾盐相关的产业及其它资源，如盐湖农业、罗布泊旅游业也将随之启动。 负责罗布泊总体开发的新疆罗布泊钾盐科技开发公司有关负责人坦言，罗布泊的开发难度较大，最主要是环境恶劣，路、水、电等基础设施建设投入很大。     

Global Blueprint of Energetic CNPC

China National Petroleum Corporation （CNPC） is taking on the world with great success. The nation＇s top oil producer began energy-exploration projects for the first time in a number of countries last year, such as Equatorial Guinea, Uzbekistan and Argentina. This brings the total number of overseas countries where CNPC has a total of 66 projects in operation to 26, forming five major operational regions including Africa, Central Asia, South America, the Middle East and Asia Pacific. With the overseas oil and gas business brought under rapid development, the newly additional recoverable reserves of the company worldwide reached 65.40 million tons.     

麦达佩克铜选矿厂通过改进浮选过程提高铜回收的技术指标

该厂原选别流程南斯拉夫麦达佩克铜选矿厂分两期建成,目前每年可处理1100万吨贫铜矿石。第一期工程(一号浮选车间)于1961年投产,年处理能力为360万吨矿石。第二期工程又建了两个浮选车间(即二号和三号浮选车间),它们分     

重任在肩迎难向前－记江西省煤炭系统“十佳”党支部书记吴海根

在2002年9月初召开的全省煤炭系统双"十佳"表彰会上,丰城矿务局建新煤矿开拓二区党支部书记吴海根同志,荣获"十佳"党支部书记光荣称号,熟悉吴海根的人知道,他对这个称号是当之无愧的.     

An Exact Solution for Heat Transfer of a Jet Co-Axially Impinging on a Rotating Disk and Its Comparisons with Stagnation Point Experiments

IntroductionJet impingement is a widely used high-efficiencytechnique fOr cooling rotating disks, which are end-wallsurfaces of gas turbine rotors, comPuter disk drives etc.Fluid f'low, heat trallsfer and geometric arrangement inthe case of a single round jet impinging co-axially in anorthogonal mode on a rotatng disk are characterized byFig. l.Many peculiarihes of fluid fIow and heat transfer ofreal impinging jets under comPlicated conditions(different system geometry, impinging flow proper…     

Assessment of medical occupational radiation doses in Costa Rica

Participation of the University of Costa Rica (UCR) in activities in an IAEA Regional Project RLA/9/066 through training, equipment and expert missions, has enabled to setting up of a national personal monitoring laboratory. Since 2007, the UCR has been in charge of monitoring around 1800 medical radiation workers of the Social Security System. Individual external doses are measured with thermoluminescent dosemeter using a Harshaw 6600 Plus reader. The service has accreditation with ISO/IEC 17025:2005. Distribution of monitored medical personnel is as follows: 83 % in diagnostic radiology, 6 % in nuclear medicine and 6 % in radiotherapy. Preliminary values for the 75 percentile of annual H(p)(10) in mSv are: radiology 0.37; interventional radiology 0.41; radiotherapy 0.53 and nuclear medicine 1.55. The service provided by the UCR in a steady and reliable way can help to implement actions to limit the doses received by the medical workers and optimise their radiation protection programs.     

Photosensitized degradation in water of the phenolic pesticides bromoxynil and dichlorophen in the presence of riboflavin, as a model of their natural photodecomposition in the environment

Within the context of environmentally friendly methods for the elimination of surface-water pollutants, the photodegradation of the phenolic pesticides bromoxynil (BXN) and dichlorophen (DCP) under simulated natural conditions has been studied. The work was done in the presence of the visible-light absorber photosensitizer riboflavin (Rf), usually present in trace quantities in natural waters. Under aerobic conditions, an efficient photooxidation of both pesticides was observed. The relatively intricate photochemical mechanism involves pesticide and oxygen consumption and, to a lesser extent, Rf degradation. The kinetic and mechanistic study supports that both H(2)O(2) and singlet molecular oxygen, O(2)((1)Δ(g)), are involved in the process. Kinetic data for the O(2)((1)Δ(g))-mediated oxidation indicate that BXN and DCP are photodegraded with this species faster than the parent compound phenol, very frequently employed as a model for aquatic contaminants, likely due to their lower pK(a) values. This observation allows the design of phenolic pesticides with different photodegradation rates under environmental conditions.