M2ASR——新型多径匿名源路由协议*

针对无线Ad hoc网络通信的安全与效率问题,提出一个高效并有较好匿名能力的多径匿名源路由协议M2ASR。在DSR协议的基础上,使用标签机制,对源路由的工作过程进行了修改,实现了能够应用于大规模无线网络的多径匿名路由;并在协议中首次使用IDA算法,利用Ad hoc网络的节点转发和协议本身提供的多径性质,提高了无线Ad hoc的通信效率;从理论和仿真角度对M2ASR协议的匿名性和使用IDA算法之后所带来的效率进行了分析和总结。     

基于局部信息的全局数据挖掘研究*

重点综述了基于局部信息的全局数据挖掘方法。根据数据挖掘的过程,将该问题的研究划分成三个阶段,即利用粒度数据表示进行挖掘、利用局部信息改善全局挖掘的效率和利用局部模式结果获得全局数据理解,并对每个阶段进行了分类论述。最后总结了全文并指明了未来的研究方向。     

一种改进的面向ERP的工作流管理系统*

根据ERP的领域需求及特点,开发出一种改进的基于活动网络图的工作流模型,并引入了事件管理器和事件订阅器(event subscriber)。经过改进的工作流管理系统能够很好地满足ERP系统的业务要求,可以有效增加系统的柔性,简化系统建模的难度。     

文本分类中基于位置和类别信息的一种特征降维方法*

从文本特征项所处的位置角度提出了特征项基于位置的降维方法;同时结合特征的类别分布进行了二次特征降维。这种基于位置和类别相结合的特征降维方法在最大程度减少信息损失的条件下,实现了特征维数的有效压缩。实验表明,该方法有较高的文本分类效率。     

基于IXP2350的协同免疫三层防御IDS设计

介绍了基于Intel IXP2350网络处理器实现的一种新的入侵检测系统架构——具有协同人工免疫特性的三层防御入侵检测系统。将基于主机的检测和基于网络的检测结合起来,如人体免疫系统一样,为计算机系统提供综合的、多层次的保护。它使用网络处理器作为数据分析引擎。充分利用了Intel IXP2350网络处理器的可编程高速并行处理特性,使入侵检测系统具有更强的灵活性和可扩展性。     

一种为三维物体表面添加纹理的精确方法*

针对真实物体进行三维数字化重建的工程中,物体的空间位置及色彩等特征的数据采集始终是一项困难的,同时却又是十分重要的工作,设计的三维光学数字成像系统可以同时采集物体在同一个方向的深度图像和与它精确对应的纹理图像,在深度图像合成的同时进行纹理图像的融合.在进行多视角的纹理图像融合时,对权函数的设定提出了新的准则,使融合后的纹理图像更加逼真,可以产生高真实感的物体三维数字化模型.     

不平衡数据分类的研究现状*

不平衡数据在实际应用中广泛存在,它们已对机器学习领域构成了一个挑战,如何有效处理不平衡数据也成为目前的一个新的研究热点.综述了这一新领域的研究现状,包括该领域最新研究内容、方法及成果.     

Consistent indexing of a (set of) single crystal SAED pattern(s) with the ProcessDiffraction program

A computer program called "ProcessDiffraction" helps indexing a set of single crystal selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns by determining which of the presumed structures can fit all the measured patterns simultaneously. Distances and angles are measured in the digitalized patterns with a graphical tool by clicking on the two shortest non-collinear vectors (spots), using user-supplied calibration data. Centers of the spots and center of the pattern are optionally refined by the program. Suggested individual indexing solutions (consistent with an assumed unit cell) are listed by the program for each pattern. Simulated patterns are also consulted to check if the shortest calculated distances coincide with measured ones. Common solutions for the set are selected by checking the angles between the suggested zone axes against the angles between the experimental goniometer settings. The indexing process is manually controlled by selecting the candidate structures (one-by-one) for indexing and by specifying the tolerances for d-values, plane angles and zone angles. Patterns of any crystal system can be indexed successfully. Although error bars are larger in electron diffraction than in X-ray diffraction (XRD), frequently, many unrelated indexings are possible for any one electron diffraction pattern (irrespective of the indexing method), a set of SAED patterns can generally be indexed unambiguously, i.e. the three-dimensional reciprocal space can be identified correctly. Two other tools also help planning tilting experiments: zones along a plane can be listed (with their angles extended from a pre-selected zone in that plane) and zones lying at a given angle (specified with a tolerance) from a zone can also be identified (as they are situated between two cones). Another tool searches the XRD database directly either for advice on possible structures for a composition or to help calibration.     

Photon contribution to ambient dose equivalent H(10) in the wide-spectrum neutron reference fields of the IRSN

The photon contribution to ambient dose equivalent in several wide-spectrum reference neutrons fields of the Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety were measured using a Geiger-Müller counter. For the investigated fields, the ratio of photon to neutron ambient dose equivalent ranged between 0.03 and 0.20. The results show that the Geiger-Müller tube is a versatile instrument for dosimetry in mixed photon-neutron fields if sufficient information for the calculation of corrections is available.     

浦东新区内河防洪警戒水位核定

随着浦东新区社会和经济的迅速发展、水利建设和防汛设施不断完善,全区江河水情及工情都发生了变化,现行内河防洪警戒水位标准已不能满足需要,因此需重新检验和制订相适应的警戒水位。为对城市防洪中暴雨引起的河道水位雍高进行预警,结合浦东河道水系,将全区划分成3个区域;将现有水位遥测站与区域空间分布相结合,选取各区域代表水位站;对各代表水位站的特征水位值做经验频率计算,得到常遇洪水位;根据各代表站的常遇洪水位,结合所在区域的水面积、河道防洪能力及社会经济条件等,综合核定得到各区域的警戒水位。新的警戒水位可满足需求,在汛期中有效地减少警戒水位超限次数。