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41.
42.
表面式换热器铝制散热器(SCAL)型间接空冷(间冷)机组已经成为解决我国北方富煤贫水地区发电的有效措施,该机组SCAL型间冷系统稳定运行过程中常出现循环水pH值异常升高的现象。由于系统内散热器采用铝材质,pH值异常升高会破坏铝管表面氧化膜,导致散热器腐蚀甚至泄漏,因此循环水pH值异常升高是该系统运行的难题。通过对SCAL型间冷系统结构的分析、水质调研,分析了系统中的动态变量,通过理论计算和工业试验验证对该问题进行了深入研究。结果表明:SCAL型间冷系统在运行期间基本处于密闭状态,外界氧气难以扩散进入,系统循环水中溶解氧的来源为系统运行前除盐水中溶解的氧气;碳钢的腐蚀反应是系统中溶解氧主要的消耗方式;溶氧量变化改变了碳钢腐蚀产物的类型,当系统中溶氧量较低时,碳钢腐蚀生成的Fe(OH)2具有较大的溶度积,能够导致循环水pH值升高。 相似文献
43.
总结了生物质燃料与煤的元素含量的差异,分析了生物质锅炉积灰、结渣、腐蚀的机理,梳理了生物质锅炉的烟气特点,并对选择性非催化还原脱硝技术、选择性催化还原脱硝技术、湿法脱硫技术在生物质电厂应用的局限性进行了讨论和总结。结果表明:固态高分子脱硝和催化剂脱硝脱硫均需特殊催化剂或脱硝剂,属于专利产品,运行成本高;氧化脱硝技术属于氧化吸收反应,产生易溶于水的硝酸盐,部分地区禁止采用该技术;陶瓷催化滤管一体化脱除技术运行维护简单,锅炉过氧燃烧可提高燃烧效率,延长空气预热器使用寿命,而且没有脱硫废水、烟囱防腐、白色烟羽等相关问题,适用于生物质锅炉硫、尘、硝超低排放。 相似文献
44.
1.~nonNUInericalmodellingbythefiniteelement(FE)methodhasbecomeaneffectiveandeconomyicmeansforsimulatingmetalfoeingprocesses.However,accuratemodellingdemandsthecorrectdefinitionandinputsofthedataforthethermalandphysicalpIDPertiesoftheworkpieceandtoolmaterials,theboUndaryconditionsattheworkpiece--toolinterfaceandinotherareas,inadditiontoappropriatemeshgenerationandnumericalsolutions.Althoughmostofthematerialdataareavailable,thedataforinterfacialheattransferandfrictionconditions,Whichhavesubst… 相似文献
45.
Advances in the research of nitrogen containing stainless steels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The current status of nitrogen containing stainless steels at home and aboard has been introduced. The function and existing forms of nitrogen in the stainless steels, influence of nitrogen on mechanical properties and anti-corrosion properties as well as the application of nitrogen containing cast stainless steels were discussed in this paper. It is clear that nitrogen will be a potential and important alloying element in stainless steels. And Argon Oxygen Decarbonization (AOD) refining can provide an advanced manufacture process for nitrogen containing stainless steels with ultra-low- carbon and high cleanliness. 相似文献
46.
Ming-ji Huang ) Xiu-ping Dong ) Guo-quan Liu ) ) School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China ) School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Technology Business University Beijing China ) School of Materials Science Engineering China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2010,17(1):75-79
Based on the analysis of the preparation of metal rubber (MR) and two pivotal hypotheses,the uniform distribution and the unaltered topological structure of wires in the radial direction of columns in the punch process,a 3D parametrical model was established based on four approaches:helix-making,planar roughcast-weaving,planar roughcast-rolling,and 3D roughcast punching.In the modeling process,5 lattice types of weave patterns in planar roughcast were put forward,and 10 quantificational modeling parameters ... 相似文献
47.
Xiao-ming Liu ) Heng-hu Sun ) Xiang-peng Feng ) Na Zhang ) ) School of Resource Safety Engineering China University of Mining & Technology Beijing China ) School of Engineering Computer Science University of the Pacific Stockton CA USA ) Shougang Environmental Protection Industry Department Beijing China ) Department of Civil Environmental Engineering University of Wisconsin Madison WI USA 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2010,17(1):108-115
A systematic study was conducted to comprehend the mechanism of thermal activation of silica-alumina materials by using 29 Si and 27 Al magnetic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy.The reaction performance of silica-alumina-based materials with different molar ratios of Si/Al,which were thermally activated,was also investigated.With the increase in calcining temperature,the coordination of Al in metakaolin becomes four,five,and six firstly,and then transforms completely to four ... 相似文献
48.
Bai-song Liu ) Guo-sen Zhu ) Huan-xi Li ) Ben-hai Li ) Yang cui ) Ai-min Cui ) ) School of Material Science Engineering Beihang University Beijing China ) Shougang Research Institute of Technology Beijing China ) Qian'an Iron Steel Company Qian'an China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2010,17(1):22-27
The decarburization behaviors of ultra low carbon steel in a 210-t RH vacuum degasser were investigated under practical operating conditions.According to the apparent decarburization rate constant (KC) calculated by the carbon content in the samples taken from the hot melt in a ladle at an interval of 1-2 min,it is observed that the total decarburization reaction period in RH can be divided into the quick decarburization period and the stagnant decarburization period,which is quite different from the tradit... 相似文献
49.
Zhuo-ying Tan ) Si-jing Wang ) Mei-feng Cai ) ) State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining Safety of Metal Mines Ministry of Education of China Beijing China ) School of Civil Environmental Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing China ) Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China ) School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(2):135-142
An instrumented drilling system can be applied for the acquisition of drilling process parameters.The system can provide continuous and huge data for geotechnical engineering.However, due to the complexity of ground strata, the variation in the drilling parameters with stratigraphical characteristics is great and the correlation between likely comparable parameters is not high, which limits the use of conventional correlation approaches in this field.How to use the data for engineering and how to get a reasonable interpretation for the relationships among the drilling parameters, as well as between a drilling parameter and formational character-istics, become a technical choke point for the development and application of the instrumented drilling system.Based on similarity criteria, the extraction of sample data and characteristics, the pretreatment of data and feature matching algorithms have been ana-lyzed and an approach of slope coefficient searching identification has been established.A case study was carried out for the similar-ity between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force graphics in general weathered granite.The result shows that the similarity coefficients between the rotational speed of the drill bit, flushing pressure, and effective thrust force are 0.72 and 0.83, respectively.Although there are differences between the distances of the graphics, the curves of both rota- tional speed and flushing pressure agree with the effective thrust curve in shape, which provides a possible method for the identifica- tion of various formations by use of the similarity between feature drilling parameters. 相似文献
50.
Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
De-liang Ren ) Fu-ren Xiao) Peng Tian) Xu Wang) Bo Liao) ) Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science & Technology College of Materials Science & Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China ) Department of Materials Science Engineering Shijiazhuang Railway Institute Shijiazhuang China ) Steel Pipe Works of North China Petroleum Qing County China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(1):65-70
The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals. 相似文献