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正A low power fast settling multi-standard CMOS fractional-N frequency synthesizer is proposed.The current reusing and frequency presetting techniques are adopted to realize the low power fast settling multi-standard fractional-N frequency synthesizer.An auxiliary non-volatile memory(NVM) is embedded to avoid the repetitive calibration process and to save power in practical application.This PLL is implemented in a 0.18μm technology. The frequency range is 0.3 to 2.54 GHz and the settling time is less than 5μs over the entire frequency range.The LC-VCO with the stacked divide-by-2 has a good figure of merit of-193.5 dBc/Hz.The measured phase noise of frequency synthesizer is about-115 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset when the carrier frequency is 2.4 GHz and the reference spurs are less than -52 dBc.The whole frequency synthesizer consumes only 4.35 mA @ 1.8 V. 相似文献
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第一条 为了加强民用建筑节能管理,提高能源利用效率,改善室内热环境质量,根据《中华人民共和国节约能源法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》,制定本规定。 相似文献
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This paper presents a 2.4 GHz CMOS transceiver for the wireless personal area network (WPAN) inte- grated in 0.18/zm CMOS technology. This transceiver adopts a low-IF receiver, a MUX based transmitter and a fast-setting fractional-N frequency synthesizer. For achieving low cost and low power consumption, an inductor- less receiver front-end, an adaptive analog baseband, a low power MUX and a current-reused phase-locked loop (PLL) have been proposed in this work. Measured results show that the receiver achieves-8 dBrn of lIP3 and 31 dB of image rejection. The transmitter delivers 0 dBm output power at a data rate of 2 Mbps. The current consumption is 7.2 mA in the receiving mode and 6.9 mA in the transmitting mode, respectively. 相似文献
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使用0.18μm 1.8V CMOS工艺实现了Band Ⅲ频率综合器,除压控振荡器(VCO)的调谐电感和锁相环路的无源滤波器外,其他模块都集成在芯片中.使用SPI总线实现VCO子频带的选择、电荷泵和VCO工作电流的配置等功能,使用改进的频带切换电路加快了频带切换.测试结果表明该频率综合器工作时的总功耗为34mW,提供的频率范围为143~271MHz;波段Ⅲ内偏离中心频率10kHz处的相位噪声低于-83dBc/Hz,100kHz处的相位噪声低于-104dBc/Hz,参考频率附近杂散低于-70dBc;与普通频带切换电路相比使用新的频带切换电路明显节省了频带切换时间. 相似文献
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分别采用浸渍法和共沉淀法制备了负载金属氧化物的固体碱催化剂MnO/Al2O3 (M=Na,K,Cs,Mg,Ca,Sr;n=1,2)和C-Cs2O/Al2O3,测定了催化剂的碱量和pKa值,分别采用CO2-TPD、X射线衍射、N2物理吸附表征了催化剂的物理化学性质。以异丁烯与多聚甲醛经Prins反应制备3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇(MBO)为体系考察催化剂活性。结果表明,催化剂的碱性和结构直接影响其催化活性,采用共沉淀法制备的Cs2O/Al2O3催化剂具有更强的碱性,表现出了优越的反应活性,甲醛的转化率和产物MBO的选择性分别为100.0%和86.0%。探讨了固体碱催化反应的机理,发现碱性位可以活化异丁烯的a-H,促进Prins反应。 相似文献
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