Ag—Nd2O3复合介质薄膜的光吸收特性研究

在真空中用蒸发沉积的方法制备了埋藏有金属Ag纳米微粒的稀土氧化物复合介质薄膜Ag-Nd2O3。通过对这种薄膜的透射电子显微镜观察和光吸收实验研究，发现在相同Nd2O3的薄膜上沉积数量和大小不同的Ag纳米粒子，Ag-Nd2O3复合介质薄膜的光吸收特性随Ag粒子尺寸和体积分数的增大，吸收峰向长波方向转移。而且在光波长310～1200nm区域内，吸收比随Ag粒子尺寸和体积分数的增加而增加，分析表明Nd2O3与Ag粒子之间的相互作用是影响吸收峰位置和吸收比大小的主要原因，Ag粒子的体积分数是导致吸收峰移动的主要因素。     

The TDCPR Management Mode of Engineering Equipment

The Three Gorges Project is a very large project,and its structure is very complex.Interna-tional advanced engineering equipment is broadly used.The state of equipment running directly influ-ences project building qualities and limited time.According to the factud conditions of the Three Gor-ges Project,the characteristics of engineering equipment are analyzed.At the same time ,some theories about equipment management are induced ,and the TDCPR management mode of engineering equip-ment of the Three Gorges Project is put forwared in order to gain the aim of managing and using equip-ment well and speeding up the project construction.     

BR与S3307复合剂对黄瓜生理指标和产量的影响

油菜素内脂（BR）与烯效唑（S3307）复合剂处理黄瓜幼苗提高了叶片的叶绿素含量。光合速率，SOD酶活性和MDA含量降低，相对电解质渗透显降低，幼苗的根系活力显提高。田间试验结果表明，BS处理比对照增产11.62%，瓜数增加17.72%，因此，BR和SS3307复合剂在生产上有一定的应用推广价值。     

Preparation and Properties of Sintering Additives Coated Si3N4 from Heterogeneous Nucleation Processing

The sintering additives such as Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 were coated on the surfaces of Si3N4 particles via heterogeneous nucleation processing using a buffered pH solution as the precipitation reagent .They nucleated and grew only on the surfaces of Si3N4 and did not form sol particles in solution by TEM observation .The isoelectric point(IEP) of coated Si3N4 was different from that of as-received Si3N4.The IEP of Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 occurred at pH8.4, which is close to that of alumina .When Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 particles were coated with Y(OH)3,the IEP of coated Si3N4 powder shifted from pH8.4 to pH9.2 ,similar to that of yttria.In addition ,the rheological data showed that Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 coated Si3N4 suspension is nearly Newtonian and that added Si3N4 suspension shows a shear rate thinning behavior.     

聚合物基纳米复合材料的合成、性能及应用前景

介绍了聚合物/无机纳米复合材料、聚合物/聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法、性质、发展方向以及应用前景。对聚合物基纳米复合材料今后的发展提出了一些自己的见解。     

TiO2纳米微粒的溶胶—凝胶法制备及XRD分析

本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛纳米微粒。用XRD分析了二氧化钛胶体经不同温度热处理后的晶粒粒径。分析表明温度在437K时TiO2微粒呈锐钛矿结构，粒径约为5.5nm。在673K以上TiO2粒径迅速增大，微粒出现锐钛相与金红石相混昌结构。973K时TiO2微粒完全转化为金红石相。用晶界结构弛豫的观点解释粒径随热处理温度变化关系。     

Ni,Fe对Al90TM5Ce5非晶合金稳定性的影响

本文研究了Al90Fe5Ce5和Al90Ni5Ce5非晶合金及预峰在晶化过程和时效过程中稳定性。Al90Fe5Ce5非晶合金的晶化开始温度Tx和时效稳定性比Al90Ni5Ce5非晶合金高。Al90Fe5Ce5非晶合金预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性较高，而Al50Ni5Ce5非晶合金预峰所对应的化学短程序的结构的稳定性差，甚至通过常温时效消失。非晶合金的稳定性与预峰所对应的化学短程序结构的稳定性有密切关系。     

晶界相和晶界对AlN陶瓷热导率的影响

本文研究了掺杂CaO-Y2O3热压烧结和常压烧结AlN陶瓷的晶界相及其产生过程和除氧机制；分析了峡谷种烧结工艺烧制的AlN陶瓷的晶界成份测定不同晶界相含量和晶界成份对应的AlN陶瓷的热导率。     

铁电体尺寸对其开关特性的影响

应用铁电体极化反转的Orihara-Ishibashi理论，讨论了圆形铁电薄膜和球形铁电体的开关电流以及开关时间对系统尺寸的依赖性。数值计算表明，不论是二维还是三维铁电系统，其铁电畴反转过程中产生的开关电流都随系统尺寸减少而下降，开关时间随系统尺寸减少而缩短。