全文获取类型
收费全文 | 867114篇 |
免费 | 10469篇 |
国内免费 | 2235篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15994篇 |
综合类 | 769篇 |
化学工业 | 134565篇 |
金属工艺 | 33945篇 |
机械仪表 | 26874篇 |
建筑科学 | 21329篇 |
矿业工程 | 4983篇 |
能源动力 | 22333篇 |
轻工业 | 75036篇 |
水利工程 | 9255篇 |
石油天然气 | 16386篇 |
武器工业 | 52篇 |
无线电 | 99073篇 |
一般工业技术 | 170330篇 |
冶金工业 | 154935篇 |
原子能技术 | 18473篇 |
自动化技术 | 75486篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 7314篇 |
2019年 | 6988篇 |
2018年 | 11869篇 |
2017年 | 12122篇 |
2016年 | 12810篇 |
2015年 | 8531篇 |
2014年 | 14189篇 |
2013年 | 40336篇 |
2012年 | 22689篇 |
2011年 | 31244篇 |
2010年 | 24886篇 |
2009年 | 27807篇 |
2008年 | 28783篇 |
2007年 | 28678篇 |
2006年 | 25190篇 |
2005年 | 22935篇 |
2004年 | 22171篇 |
2003年 | 21625篇 |
2002年 | 20908篇 |
2001年 | 20568篇 |
2000年 | 19421篇 |
1999年 | 19707篇 |
1998年 | 45582篇 |
1997年 | 33205篇 |
1996年 | 25982篇 |
1995年 | 20155篇 |
1994年 | 18117篇 |
1993年 | 17625篇 |
1992年 | 13517篇 |
1991年 | 12956篇 |
1990年 | 12727篇 |
1989年 | 12301篇 |
1988年 | 11810篇 |
1987年 | 10411篇 |
1986年 | 10170篇 |
1985年 | 11941篇 |
1984年 | 11025篇 |
1983年 | 10087篇 |
1982年 | 9259篇 |
1981年 | 9298篇 |
1980年 | 8883篇 |
1979年 | 8930篇 |
1978年 | 8627篇 |
1977年 | 9824篇 |
1976年 | 12700篇 |
1975年 | 7578篇 |
1974年 | 7248篇 |
1973年 | 7208篇 |
1972年 | 6116篇 |
1971年 | 5599篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Dysprosium-doped bismuth sodium titanate ceramics were prepared using the conventional mixed-oxide method. The amount of dysprosium used was varied from 0 to 2 at.%. The mixed powders were calcined at 800 °C and checked for phase purity using X-ray diffraction technique. The calcined powders were then cold-pressed into pellets and sintered at 1050 °C for the time ranging from 2 to 48 h. The ceramics were checked for phases and microstructures using an X-ray diffractometer and a scanning electron microscope, respectively. The analysis showed that undoped BNT ceramics sintered at longer time exhibited a significant grain growth with non-uniform grain size distribution and shape. The Dy-doped BNT however showed a much more limited grain growth behavior, resulting in smaller grain size and more equiaxed grain shape. It was also found that all Dy-doped BNT ceramics sintered at 48 h possessed lower porosity than those sintered for shorter time. 相似文献
992.
Oxide films were deposited on different substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction was performed to in situ investigate the change of growth mode and the lattice relaxation during the growth. An asymmetrical phenomenon was found in the two kinds of strain states, compressive stress and tensile stress of heterostructures with different lattice mismatch. In the case of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 (2.2%), 2D layer-by-layer growth mode without lattice relaxation can be maintained for a longer period for BTO films on STO with compressive stress, comparing to STO films on BTO with tensile stress. When MgO films were deposited on SrTiO3 with a large mismatch of 7.8%, compressive stress leads to rapid lattice relaxation with a very thin wet layer, and 3D strained island were observed. As a comparison, SrTiO3 films on MgO with tensile stress were configured. No RHEED patterns can be observed duo to a large tensile stress. 相似文献
993.
A. J. Wright A. Wong L. L. Diosady 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2003,36(9-10):1069-1072
A Ni catalyst was added to a cis-selective Pd catalyst in an attempt to further improve the Pd catalyst's cis-selectivity and activity for canola oil hydrogenation. The system was tested under reaction conditions known to be suitable for cis-selective hydrogenation with the Pd catalyst (50 ppm Pd, 70 °C, and 5.2 MPa). Although inactive on its own under these conditions, the addition of 100 ppm Ni increased the hydrogenation activity (from 2.12 to 2.49 10−2 min−1). Further addition of Ni up to 1000 ppm resulted in no further improvements in activity. The trans isomer contents of the oils hydrogenated with Pd and the Pd/Ni systems were similar. The level of conjugated dienes decreased rapidly during hydrogenation with both Pd alone and with the Pd/Ni combination and no changes in conjugation were detected in the presence of the Ni catalyst alone. The increased activity of the Pd/Ni system over Pd alone was attributed to adsorption of catalyst poisons from the oil by Ni. 相似文献
994.
Labouvie-Vief Gisela; Lumley Mark A.; Jain Elizabeth; Heinze Hillary 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,3(2):115
This research reports age and gender differences in cardiac reactivity and subjective responses to the induction of autobiographical memories related to anger, fear, sadness, and happiness. Heart rate (HR) and subjective state were assessed at baseline and after the induction of each emotion in 113 individuals (61 men, 52 women; 66% European American, 34% African American) ranging in age from 15 to 88 years (M = 50.0; SD = 20.2). Cardiac reactivity was lower in older individuals; however, for anger and fear, these age effects were significantly more pronounced for the women than the men. There were no gender differences in subjective responses, however, suggesting that the lower cardiac reactivity found among older people is dependent on gender and the specific emotion assessed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
995.
Penedo Frank J.; Dahn Jason R.; Gonzalez Jeffrey S.; Molton Ivan; Carver Charles S.; Antoni Michael H.; Roos Bernard A.; Schneiderman Neil 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,22(2):220
This study evaluated relations among optimism, perceived stress management skills (PSMS), and positive mood in 46 men who had surgical treatment for localized prostate cancer. The authors found that optimism, PSMS, and positive mood scores were positively correlated. Positive mood was unrelated to demographic and disease-related control variables. In a hierarchical regression model controlling for PSMS, the relationship between optimism and positive mood became nonsignificant, whereas PSMS remained a correlate of positive mood. Results suggest that the relationship between optimism and positive mood may be mediated by belief in being able to use stress management techniques effectively. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
996.
Yunlei Li Dick de Ridder Robert P.W. Duin Marcel J.T. Reinders 《Pattern recognition》2008,41(1):320-330
Samples can be measured with different precisions and reliabilities in different experiments, or even within the same experiment. These varying levels of measurement noise may deteriorate the performance of a pattern recognition system, if not treated with care. Here we seek to investigate the benefit of incorporating prior knowledge about measurement noise into system construction. We propose a kernel density classifier which integrates such prior knowledge. Instead of using an identical kernel for each sample, we transform the prior knowledge into a distinct kernel for each sample. The integration procedure is straightforward and easy to interpret. In addition, we show how to estimate the diverse measurement noise levels in a real world dataset. Compared to the basic methods, the new kernel density classifier can give a significantly better classification performance. As expected, this improvement is more obvious for small sample size datasets and large number of features. 相似文献
997.
Miriam A Martinello Mauro Villegas Maria del C Pramparo 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(8):1559-1563
A process of physical refining wheat germ oil using the technique of molecular distillation (MD) is presented in this work. Wheat germ oil was obtained from the germ by solvent extraction using hexane and also by cold pressing. The oil extracted with hexane was degummed and bleached before deacidification in order to modify the parameters of phosphorus and color. The goal in carrying out the stage of physical refining by MD was to preserve the maximum amount of original antioxidative potential obtained from extraction of the crude oil. The effect of evaporation temperature of one‐stage MD on the efficiency of free fatty acid elimination was studied. The antioxidant portion was followed by means of analytic determination of tocopherols by high‐performance liquid chromatography. Tocopherol retention up to 98% was achieved in the oil extracted by pressing, and yields of up to 96% were achieved in the oil extracted with hexane. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
998.
V. Ya. Sakulin V. P. Migal’ A. P. Margishvili V. V. Bulin 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(5):354-358
A range of refractories is presented for handling steel outside a furnace, which are produced by the Borovichi Refractories
Corporation. The refractory characteristics and working features are given.
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 9, pp. 29–35, September, 2008. 相似文献
999.
Production methods used to prepare graphite crucibles with high operating properties are considered: use as a filler of good
graphitizing acicular coke, vibration molding of the original coke mix, use of production cycles for impregnation with medium
temperature coal-tar pitch — firing, firing of compacted billets in metal containers, graphitization of fired billets in graphite
cylinders. The last two production methods make it possible to reduce the temperature drop throughout the volume of a billet
during heat treatment, and as a consequence to reduce crack development to a minimum as a result of reducing thermal stresses.
All of the production methods recommended may be entirely accomplished in existing electrode plants and may be used to increase
markedly the quality crucible graphite. It is possible to achieve a quality for these materials at the best world level.
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 28–33, August 2008. 相似文献
1000.
I. D. Kashcheev S. N. Sychev M. N. Dunaeva L. A. Karpets P. A. Emel’yanov O. S. Ryakhova 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(2):131-134
Compositions have been developed for nonshrinking vibrocast thermally insulating light refractory concretes with densities
of 1.0, 1.3, 1.5, and 1.8 g/cm3 for temperatures of use up to 1400°C. The structure and properties have been examined for the concrete of density 1.3 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 4, pp. 29–32, April, 2008. 相似文献