全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4578篇 |
免费 | 283篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 1302篇 |
金属工艺 | 72篇 |
机械仪表 | 112篇 |
建筑科学 | 117篇 |
矿业工程 | 7篇 |
能源动力 | 146篇 |
轻工业 | 681篇 |
水利工程 | 22篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 354篇 |
一般工业技术 | 723篇 |
冶金工业 | 227篇 |
原子能技术 | 47篇 |
自动化技术 | 980篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 63篇 |
2022年 | 243篇 |
2021年 | 261篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 127篇 |
2018年 | 174篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 208篇 |
2015年 | 166篇 |
2014年 | 225篇 |
2013年 | 350篇 |
2012年 | 286篇 |
2011年 | 309篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 246篇 |
2008年 | 234篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 171篇 |
2005年 | 133篇 |
2004年 | 98篇 |
2003年 | 107篇 |
2002年 | 95篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有4873条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
A numerical method has been developed for the performance prediction of spiral wound modules with constant and tapered permeate spacers, It takes into account the pressure drop in the brine and permeate channels and makes use of a three parameter model for the mass transfer through the membrane. For a given application and operating conditions, optimum geometrical characteristics of modules can be found. Tapering the permeate spacer the specific permeation rate can be increased by 10-30%, the wider the membrane the higher the value. 相似文献
22.
Baishen Liang Alessandro Gomez Jose L. Castillo Daniel E. Rosner 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1989,85(1):113-133
In carrying out partial vapor condensations using actively cooled surfaces it is known that 'mist' formation can occur within thermal boundary layers (Rosner and Epstein, 1968), dramatically modifying total deposition fluxes. Using a combination of flash-evaporation (Rosner and Liang, 1986) and laser probing techniques, we report new experimental results on binary alkali salt (K2SO4 + Na2SO4) deposition from combustion gases showing that the deposition rate of potassium sulfate first increases with the addition of sodium sulfate until the concentration of Na2SO4 reaches a (target surface temperature dependent) 'threshold' value. Further increases in the concentration of Na2SO4 dramatically decrease the total deposition rate of K2SO4, implying that potassium sulfate-containing microdroplets are formed within the thermal boundary layer, which, despite their thermophoretic drift toward the target, are not collected as effectively as the 'parent' K2SO4-vapor species. Laser light scattering measurements clearly reveal that suspended particles exist near the deposition surface under these conditions. Our experimental results on mass transfer rate and light scattering are consistent with those predicted using laminar boundary layer theory (Castillo and Rosner, 1989b) coupling both binary salt vapor deposition with particle vapor scavenging and deposition. Comparisons of our observed mist onset conditions (implying critical supersaturations near unity) with those expected using homogeneous nucleation theory suggest that the binary alkali sulfate mist nucleation mechanism is, instead, heterogeneous, even in our relatively 'clean' combustion products. Because of the; well-known vapor pressure reduction phenomenon associated here with the formation of non-ideal solutions, binary systems are shown to provide convenient 'vehicles' to investigate BL mist formation onset conditions and CVD-rate consequences without requiring the more extreme surface coolings characteristic of unary condensible vapor systems. An understanding of this dramatic phenomenon, obtained via such laboratory experiments and calculations, will allow its inclusion in future deposition rate calculations of engineering importance. 相似文献
23.
Angelo Alessandro Mazzotti 《Nexus Network Journal》2014,16(2):389-415
This paper is about drawing ovals using a given number of certain parameters. New constructions are displayed, including the case when the symmetry axes are not given. Many of these constructions make use of a recent conjecture by Ragazzo, for which a Euclidean proof is found, thus suggesting it might have been known at the time Borromini chose the ovals for the dome of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. A geometric proof of the same conjecture—as well as constructions—in the more general case of eggs and polycentric curves is the subject of the first part of this same research (Mazzotti, a Euclidean approach to eggs and polycentric curves, 2014). 相似文献
24.
We investigated cues that mediate the aggregation behavior of immature pentatomid bugs by using nymphs of six different pentatomid bug species (Nezara viridula, Acrosternum hilare, Chlorochroa ligata, Chlorochroa sayi, Thyanta pallidovirens, and Euschistus conspersus). When first instars of any two species were put together in a Petri dish, they readily formed heterospecific aggregations similar to their natural conspecific aggregations. The chemical profiles of first and second instar nymphs of each species were determined by solvent extraction with pentane, followed by GC-MS analysis. Immature bugs of the different species had some compounds in common, and some that were more species specific. Within a species, there were distinct differences in the profiles of compounds extracted from first and second instars. Bugs did not aggregate around untreated polysulfone beads (1 mm diam) that were glued together in groups approximating bug egg masses, suggesting that tactile cues alone were insufficient to induce aggregation. Furthermore, when tested over a range of doses, groups of polysulfone beads treated with crude whole-body extracts of bugs did not induce or maintain aggregations. However, first instar N. viridula nymphs did respond to beads treated with two of the three major components of bug extracts. 4-Oxo-(E)-2-decenal induced significant aggregations at two doses, whereas tridecane, the major component in extracts from all six species, did not, and (E)-2-decenal was repellent. The repellence of (E)-2-decenal may explain why we and previous researchers were unable to induce aggregations of first instar N. viridula using whole-body extracts. 相似文献
25.
Polyurethane prepolymers prepared from toluene 2,4‐diisocyanate, toluene 2,6‐diisocyanate, and polypropylene glycol with a ratio between the isocyanate and hydroxyl groups equal to 2 were analyzed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in acetone‐d6. Different temperatures and concentrations were used. Toluene 2,4‐dimethylurethane and toluene 2,6‐dimethylurethane were synthesized and used as model compounds to assign prepolymers signals. Measurements of spin–lattice relaxation time T1 by “inversion recovery” experiments were carried out on toluene 2,4‐diisocyanate, toluene 2,6‐diisocyanate, toluene 2,4‐dimethylurethane, toluene 2,6‐dimethylurethane, and polyurethane prepolymers. Differences in T1 times were used to interpret prepolymers spectra, by means of the strong observed effect on protons due to the presence of adjacent isocyanate groups. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 347–357, 2003 相似文献
26.
27.
Keshun Liu Susan Seegers Wenming Cao Janitha Wanasundara Juxing Chen Alessandro Esteves da Silva Kristopher Ross Alexandra Lozano Franco Theo Vrijenhoek Pankaj Bhowmik Yonghui Li Xin Wu Scott Bloomer 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2021,98(4):375-390
For determining trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) in soy products, the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) Method Ba 12-75 has been used. It measures differences in absorbance at 410 nm of bovine trypsin activity toward a synthetic substrate (Nα-benzoyl-DL-arginine-p-nitroanilide) in the absence and presence of an inhibitor. Recently, a significantly improved method was developed (JAOCS, 2019, 96:635–645), featuring 5 mL of total assay volume, enzyme-last sequence, and single inhibitor level in duplicate. It is proposed as the AOCS Method Ba 12a-2020. As a part of the AOCS method approval process, a collaborative study involving 12 international laboratories was conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The study involved measuring TIA in 10 selected test samples plus a blind duplicate. They included soybeans, pulses, cereals, and their processed products (flours, concentrates, and isolates). After rigorous statistical treatment of the data, only three outliers were removed from the data of two samples. Repeatability relative standard deviations (RSDr) for the 11 samples ranged from 0.99% to 5.52%. Reproducibility RSD (RSDR) ranged from 7.07% to 22.92%, with seven samples having RSDR around 10% or less. The remaining four samples had very low TIA, and their RSDR values ranged from 13.34% to 22.92%. The study has demonstrated reliable performance of the proposed AOCS method. Several collaborators carried out additional experiments addressing some aspects of the method, leading to further refinements. The proposed method is undergoing evaluation by the AOCS Uniform Methods Committee for adoption as an Official Method for measuring TIA in various legume and grain products. 相似文献
28.
The analysis of the formation of ultra-thin organic films is a very important issue. In fact, it is known that the properties of organic light emitting diodes and field effect transistors are strongly affected by the early growth stages. For instance, in the case of sexithiophene, the presence of domains made of molecules with the backbone parallel to the substrate surface has been indirectly evidenced by photoluminescence spectroscopy and confocal microscopy. On the contrary, conventional scanning force microscopy both in contact and intermittent contact modes have failed to detect such domains. In this paper, we show that Ultrasonic Force Microscopy (UFM), sensitive to nanomechanical properties, allows one to directly identify the structure of sub-monolayer thick films. Sexithiophene flat domains have been imaged for the first time with nanometer scale spatial resolution. A comparison with lateral force and intermittent contact modes has been carried out in order to explain the origins of the UFM contrast and its advantages. In particular, it indicates that UFM is highly suitable for investigations where high sensitivity to material properties, low specimen damage and high spatial resolution are required. 相似文献
29.
30.
Francesca Franco 《Digital Creativity》2013,24(3):222-236
This article focuses on the experience of British artist Ernest Edmonds and the influences that have informed his art practice in the past forty years. How are these influences connected? The article has an historical focus. It develops the themes within Edmonds's art and shows his connections with the ‘Systems’ artists and their forebears. In particular, the article concentrates on the encounter of Edmonds with artistic thinking about systems and process in the broad sense, as well as digital and interactive work developed from the early 1980s. As the article will demonstrate, a passion for colour, time and structure, the encounter with a number of artists inspired by Constructivism in the early 1980s, and the educational context in which Edmonds has worked from the late 1960s until the present, have offered great opportunities of interdisciplinary exchanges and ideas that had a profound impact upon the nature of his art. These influences have enabled Edmonds to explore new constructs in art through the use of technology that are a constant stimulus in his creative research, both as an artist and as an academic. 相似文献