全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1668篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
化学工业 | 388篇 |
金属工艺 | 35篇 |
机械仪表 | 91篇 |
建筑科学 | 78篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 111篇 |
轻工业 | 108篇 |
水利工程 | 30篇 |
石油天然气 | 72篇 |
无线电 | 123篇 |
一般工业技术 | 300篇 |
冶金工业 | 54篇 |
原子能技术 | 11篇 |
自动化技术 | 371篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 94篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 171篇 |
2017年 | 144篇 |
2016年 | 142篇 |
2015年 | 82篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 192篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 94篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1825条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
A survey and taxonomy on energy efficient resource allocation techniques for cloud computing systems
Abdul Hameed Alireza Khoshkbarforoushha Rajiv Ranjan Prem Prakash Jayaraman Joanna Kolodziej Pavan Balaji Sherali Zeadally Qutaibah Marwan Malluhi Nikos Tziritas Abhinav Vishnu Samee U. Khan Albert Zomaya 《Computing》2016,98(7):751-774
In a cloud computing paradigm, energy efficient allocation of different virtualized ICT resources (servers, storage disks, and networks, and the like) is a complex problem due to the presence of heterogeneous application (e.g., content delivery networks, MapReduce, web applications, and the like) workloads having contentious allocation requirements in terms of ICT resource capacities (e.g., network bandwidth, processing speed, response time, etc.). Several recent papers have tried to address the issue of improving energy efficiency in allocating cloud resources to applications with varying degree of success. However, to the best of our knowledge there is no published literature on this subject that clearly articulates the research problem and provides research taxonomy for succinct classification of existing techniques. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to identify open challenges associated with energy efficient resource allocation. In this regard, the study, first, outlines the problem and existing hardware and software-based techniques available for this purpose. Furthermore, available techniques already presented in the literature are summarized based on the energy-efficient research dimension taxonomy. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing techniques are comprehensively analyzed against the proposed research dimension taxonomy namely: resource adaption policy, objective function, allocation method, allocation operation, and interoperability. 相似文献
52.
Alireza Shamsi Amir Shamloo Negar Mohammadaliha Hassan Hajghassem Jalil Fallah Mehrabadi Masoumeh Bazzaz 《Microsystem Technologies》2016,22(10):2447-2454
Since plasma is rich in many biomarkers used in clinical diagnostic experiments, microscale blood plasma separation is a primitive step in most of microfluidic analytical chips. In this paper, a passive microfluidic device for on-chip blood plasma separation based on Zweifach–Fung effect and plasma skimming was designed and fabricated by hot embossing of microchannels on a PMMA substrate and thermal bonding process. Human blood was diluted in various times and injected into the device. The main novelty of the proposed microfluidic device is the design of diffuser-shaped daughter channels. Our results demonstrated that this design exerted a considerable positive influence on the separation efficiency of the passive separator device, and the separation efficiency of 66.6 % was achieved. The optimum purity efficiency of 70 % was achieved for 1:100 dilution times. 相似文献
53.
Robust Stability and Stabilization Of TCP‐Networked Control Systems with Multiple Delay System Modeling 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a new model for networked control systems (NCSs) under transmission control protocol (TCP) as a multiple‐delay system by considering both sensor to controller and controller to actuator delays. An analytical TCP model has been considered for the network part, and an active queue management (AQM) controller is designed to regulate the desired queue length, which ensures holding the network induced delay and its variation within their lower bounds. The model is assumed to possess structured uncertainties due to the stochastic nature of the network. Robust stability and stabilization conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) by applying the Lyapunov‐Krasovskii stability criterion. Illustrative examples are presented and it has been shown that the proposed method will obtain less conservative results compared to the existing approaches in the literature. 相似文献
54.
Alireza Rahimi-Vahed Ali Hossein Mirzaei 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2008,12(5):435-452
Flow shop problems as a typical manufacturing challenge have gained wide attention in academic fields. In this paper, we consider
a bi-criteria permutation flow shop scheduling problem, where the weighted mean completion time and the weighted mean tardiness
are to be minimized simultaneously. Due to the complexity of the problem, it is very difficult to obtain optimum solution
for this kind of problems by means of traditional approaches. Therefore, a new multi-objective shuffled frog-leaping algorithm
(MOSFLA) is introduced for the first time to search locally Pareto-optimal frontier for the given problem. To prove the efficiency
of the proposed algorithm, various test problems are solved and the reliability of the proposed algorithm, based on some comparison
metrics, is compared with three distinguished multi-objective genetic algorithms, i.e. PS-NC GA, NSGA-II, and SPEA-II. The
computational results show that the proposed MOSFLA performs better than the above genetic algorithms, especially for the
large-sized problems. 相似文献
55.
Majid Ebrahimzadeh Gheshlaghi Ataallah Soltani Goharrizi Alireza Aghajani Shahrivar Hadi Abdollahi 《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2013,23(6):885-892
Separation of particles from liquid in the large gravitational tanks is widely used in mining and industrial wastewater treatment process. Thickener is key unit in the operational processes of hydrometallurgy and is used to separate solid from liquid. In this study, population balance models were combined with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for modeling the tailing thickener. Parameters such as feed flow rate, flocculant dosage, inlet solid percent and feedwell were investigated. CFD was used to simulate the industrial tailing thickener with settled bed of 120 m diameter which is located in the Sarcheshmeh copper mine. Important factor of drag force that defines the rake torque of rotating paddles on the bed was also determined. Two phases turbulence model of Eulerian/Eulerian in accordance with turbulence model of k-ε was used in the steady-state. Also population balance model consists of 15 groups of particle sizes with Luo and Lehr kernel was used for aggregation/breakage kernel. The simulation results showed good agreement with the operational data. 相似文献
56.
Hadi Sadoghi Yazdi Alireza Rowhanimanesh Hamidreza Modares 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2012,30(1):135-154
This paper gives a general insight into how the neuron structure in a multilayer perceptron (MLP) can affect the ability of
neurons to deal with classification. Most of the common neuron structures are based on monotonic activation functions and
linear input mappings. In comparison, the proposed neuron structure utilizes a nonmonotonic activation function and/or a nonlinear
input mapping to increase the power of a neuron. An MLP of these high power neurons usually requires a less number of hidden
nodes than conventional MLP for solving classification problems. The fewer number of neurons is equivalent to the smaller
number of network weights that must be optimally determined by a learning algorithm. The performance of learning algorithm
is usually improved by reducing the number of weights, i.e., the dimension of the search space. This usually helps the learning
algorithm to escape local optimums, and also, the convergence speed of the algorithm is increased regardless of which algorithm
is used for learning. Several 2-dimensional examples are provided manually to visualize how the number of neurons can be reduced
by choosing an appropriate neuron structure. Moreover, to show the efficiency of the proposed scheme in solving real-world
classification problems, the Iris data classification problem is solved using an MLP whose neurons are equipped by nonmonotonic
activation functions, and the result is compared with two well-known monotonic activation functions. 相似文献
57.
Analytical decision making strategies rely on weighing pros and cons of multiple options in an unbounded rationality manner. Contrary to these strategies, recognition primed decision (RPD) model which is a primary naturalistic decision making (NDM) approach assumes that experienced and professional decision makers when encounter problems in real operating conditions are able to use their previous experiences and trainings in order to diagnose the problem, recall the appropriate solution, evaluate it mentally, and implement it to handle the problem in a satisficing manner. In this paper, a computational form of RPD, now called C-RPD, is presented. Unified Modeling Language was used as a modeling language to represent the proposed C-RPD model in order to make the implementation easy and obvious. To execute the model, RoboCup Rescue agent simulation environment, which is one of the best and the most famous complex and multi-agent large-scale environments, was selected. The environment simulates the incidence of fire and earthquakes in urban areas where it is the duty of the police forces, firefighters and ambulance teams to control the crisis. Firefighters of SOS team are first modeled and implemented by utilizing C-RPD and then the system is trained using an expert’s experience. There are two evaluations. To find out the convergence of different versions developed during experience adding, some of the developed versions are chosen and evaluated on seven maps. Results show performance improvements. The SOS team ranked first in an official world championship and three official open tournaments. 相似文献
58.
Cluster Size Optimization in Sensor Networks with Decentralized Cluster-Based Protocols 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Network lifetime and energy-efficiency are viewed as the dominating considerations in designing cluster-based communication protocols for wireless sensor networks. This paper analytically provides the optimal cluster size that minimizes the total energy expenditure in such networks, where all sensors communicate data through their elected cluster heads to the base station in a decentralized fashion. LEACH, LEACH-Coverage, and DBS comprise three cluster-based protocols investigated in this paper that do not require any centralized support from a certain node. The analytical outcomes are given in the form of closed-form expressions for various widely-used network configurations. Extensive simulations on different networks are used to confirm the expectations based on the analytical results. To obtain a thorough understanding of the results, cluster number variability problem is identified and inspected from the energy consumption point of view. 相似文献
59.
SeyedMehrdad Hosseini Alireza Fatehi Tor Arne Johansen Ali Khaki Sedigh 《Journal of Process Control》2012,22(9):1732-1742
This paper provides a systematic method for model bank selection in multi-linear model analysis for nonlinear systems by presenting a new algorithm which incorporates a nonlinearity measure and a modified gap based metric. This algorithm is developed for off-line use, but can be implemented for on-line usage. Initially, the nonlinearity measure analysis based on the higher order statistic (HOS) and the linear cross correlation methods are used for decomposing the total operating space into several regions with linear models. The resulting linear models are then used to construct the primary model bank. In order to avoid unnecessary linear local models in the primary model bank, a gap based metric is introduced and applied in order to merge similar linear local models. In order to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed algorithm, two simulation examples are presented: a pH neutralization plant and a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). 相似文献
60.
In this paper, the effect of a gravel-bed in a compound bend (similar to sinusoidal top view) of a natural river (Zayandehrud
River flowing through Isfahan, Iran) has been investigated for flow resistance analysis, measuring the velocity with a micro
current meter. The data were analysed and the following observations were made.
In a compound bend, the law of the wall can be valid for up to 66% of the flow depth from the bed. The parabolic law is the
most effective method for the determination of shear velocity. Based on the existing criteria for verifying the equilibrium
boundary layer, the flow cannot be in equilibrium. The shear stress distribution and the sediment transport parameters have
considerable influence on resistance to flow. Froude number and the flow depth relative to the representative gravel size
have little effect on the flow resistance estimation. 相似文献