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81.
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双层堤基水文地质结构特殊,堤基承压水常具独特的“渗而不流”特征。在“不流”条件下,堤后盖层薄弱处受超高承压水头顶裂破坏,产生的局部冒水孔实属承压自流井,由此形成的管涌实质为井涌。底部进水的承压井流影响范围不大,井涌的破坏范围更小,据此可区分出有害管涌与无害管涌。前者局限于堤脚附近,小范围压渗为首选方案;对后者,既无需专门防治,更不必追求根治。 相似文献
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Recent research suggests that implementing information systems presents considerable difficulties and that many implementations are total or partial failures. This paper argues that what both practitioners and students require are richer and more acceptable models of information systems implementation. Accordingly, case study data concerning the introduction of manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) are used to illustrate five patterns of behaviour (rites) which capture important social actions; and four components of changing psychological orientation. It is argued that appreciation of the rites and psychological developments identified here will support effective change programmes. Guidelines based on our model are provided for practitioners. 相似文献
85.
To examine the separate effects of viscosity and sweetness on astringency, aqueous solutions of grape seed tannin (GST) were thickened with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) from 2 to 45 cP (experiment 1) or sweetened with 0 to 1.8 g/L aspartame (experiment 2). Trained subjects continuously rated astringency and bitterness in duplicate. Subjects were categorized by the salivary flow induced by citric acid and ability to taste n-propyl thiouracil (PROP). In experiment 1, maximum intensity and total duration of astringency were significantly decreased as viscosity rose, although time to maximum intensity of astringency was not affected. Maximum intensity and total duration of bitterness were not significantly affected by increasing viscosity; however, the onset of bitterness was significantly delayed. In experiment 2, increasing sweetness had no affect on any astringency parameter, although maximum intensity of bitterness was significantly decreased. Neither PROP nor salivary flow-status had any effect on perception of bitterness or astringency in either experiment. 相似文献
86.
Assembly of the higher-order structure of mitotic chromosomes is a prerequisite for proper chromosome condensation, segregation and integrity. Understanding the details of this process has been limited because very few proteins involved in the assembly of chromosome structure have been discovered. Using a human autoimmune scleroderma serum that identifies a chromosomal protein in human cells and Drosophila embryos, we cloned the corresponding Drosophila gene that encodes the homologue of vertebrate titin based on protein size, sequence similarity, developmental expression and subcellular localization. Titin is a giant sarcomeric protein responsible for the elasticity of striated muscle that may also function as a molecular scaffold for myofibrillar assembly. Molecular analysis and immunostaining with antibodies to multiple titin epitopes indicates that the chromosomal and muscle forms of titin may vary in their NH2 termini. The identification of titin as a chromosomal component provides a molecular basis for chromosome structure and elasticity. 相似文献
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Nd:碲酸盐玻璃的光谱和激光性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对比了各种激光玻璃的光谱性质,指出碲酸盐玻璃是一咱理想的激光介质,并资产在室温下实现了钛宝石激光器泵浦了Nd:碲酸盐块体玻璃的激光发射,激光阈值4.20mJ,斜率效率14.7%。 相似文献
90.