挤压铸造模具标准件库的研究与实现

分析了模具标准件库开发的基本思想，基于“尺寸驱动”的参数化建模方法，以SolidWorks为开发平台，VisualBasic为开发工具，使用Access数据库对挤压铸造模具标准件的所有数据进行管理，实现了标准件库系统的创建。在设计过程中可以通过简单的参数输入，达到标准件直接调用的目的。实践证明，该系统避免了设计中复杂的建模工作，缩短了挤压铸造模具开发周期，具有较强的应用价值。     

SiCp/2024铝基复合材料的超塑性变形行为研究

对经过热处理和冷轧后的体积分数为17％，尺寸为3．5μm的SiC颗粒增强2024铝合金薄板在753－853K范围内进行了超塑性实验研究. 结果在813K时以10^-1/S的变形速率下获得了259％的最大延伸率，最大应力敏感系数为0．25复合材料的变形激活能值在753－793K范围内为144kJ/mol，在813－853K内为202kJ/mol，接近纯铝的晶格扩散激活能值142kJ/mol。复合材料的变形机制主要为基体晶粒滑动机制。     

顶头形状对穿孔毛管壁厚均匀性及能耗影响的研究

针对目前穿孔顶头形状研究所存在的问题,在实验室内就提高一次穿孔毛管的壁厚均匀性及降低能耗进行了系统的试验研究,初步研制成功一种新型的平头对心顶头。     

Magnetic and mechanical properties of FeSi alloys with high Si content

The chemical vapor（CVD） deposition-diffusion method was applied to prepare FeSi alloys with high silicon content up to 6.5%. In spite of various deposition and post-annealing, the sample remains α-Fe bcc structure. The cross section of the composition was analyzed to evaluate the Si content and distribution before and after annealing. The results show that the soft magnetic properties are improved by increasing the silicon content. For the samples containing about 6.5% Si, the coercivity decreases to 60 from 237.3 A/m of the original. It is also obtained that, in addition to the Si content, Si distribution has a large influence on the core loss due to the effect of resistivity. The micro-hardnesses were also evaluated along the cross-section after various annealings.     

16Mn钢疲劳短裂纹扩展

用带有盲孔的16Mn钢小圆棒试样进行等幅加载的疲劳试验,研究盲孔边短裂纹的扩展。建立了短裂纹平均扩展速率、裂纹长和名义应力幅的表达式,分析考察了短裂纹扩展的统计规律,讨论了裂纹表面尺寸分布随疲劳循环数的演化情况。     

喷射共沉积SiCp／6066A1复合材料的组织性能增强颗粒捕获机制

研究了喷射共沉积SiCp/6066Al基复合材料增强颗粒的捕获机制，以及复合材料在加工过程中组织、性能的变化。结果表明：喷射沉积过程中，平均粒度为10μm的SiCp颗粒基本上可以被6066铝合金完全捕获；复合材料平行挤压方向轧制的致密度和强度高于垂直挤压方向轧制的，平行轧向的强度高于垂直轧向的。     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Th-doped LiMn2O4 powders for lithium-ion batteries

To improve the cycle performance of eco-friendly and cost-effective spinel LiMN2O4 as the Li secondary batteries, the Th-doped LiThxMn1-xO4 spinel powers were synthesized by solid-state method. The starting materials, Li2CO3,MnO2 and Th(NO3)4·4H2O, were mixed uniformly using a traditional ball milling, which resulted in a uniform particle size distribution in the mixed powers. Tests of X-ray diffraction, SEM, impedance spectra and charge-discharge were carried out for LiThxMn1-xO4 cathode materials. Results show that the synthesized LiTh0.01Mn1.99O4 material exhibits standard spinel structure, regular particle morphology and excellent property of charge-discharge for big current. The capacity retention of the material modified by doping Th is more than 85.1% of the first discharge specific capacity of 111.5 mAh·g -1 after 20 cycles at the current rate 1C, while the pristine LiMN2O4 is only 57% of the first discharge specific capacity of 110.2 mAh·g-1 after the same cycles at the same current rate.     

下喷式环流反应器环隙气含率影响因素

下喷式环流反应器是一种用于强化气-液两相反应过程的新型装置，虽然已在工业上有了较广泛的应用，但对其理论研究远未成熟，其工业装置的设计仍依赖于实验和经验。本文借助实验室自制实验装置，对下喷式环流反应器环隙气含率的影响规律进行了研究。首先，对喷射器的吸气量进行了测量，获得了不同条件下喷射器最大吸气量的性能曲线；在此基础上，分别研究了气相流量、液相流量以及喷射器安装位置对环隙气含率的影响规律。结果表明：气相流量和液相流量对气含率具有重要的影响，随着气相流量和液相流量的增大，气含率快速提高，而喷嘴位置对气含率的影响相对较小；考虑到增加气相流量和液相流量所需要的能耗和设备代价，通过增加液相流量来达到提高气含率的目的是优选方案。     

长春新碱治疗糖尿病肾病大鼠的实验研究

目的验证长春新碱对糖尿病肾病大鼠的治疗作用。方法用链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导大鼠糖尿病模型。将模型大鼠分为治疗组与非治疗组,治疗组给予长春新碱(VCR)0.2 mg/kg,尾静脉注射,每周2次,观察给药后大鼠血糖、尿蛋白、肾功能、肾重,体重等值的改变以及肾脏病理的改善情况。结果 治疗组大鼠尿蛋白明显减少,肾重/体重低于非治疗组。光镜下观察治疗组肾脏病理学变化情况有明显改善。结论长春新碱可降低糖尿病肾病大鼠的尿蛋白并改善糖尿病肾病早期病理损害。