Quality identification and evaluation of Pu‐erh teas of different grade levels and various ages through sensory evaluation and instrumental analysis

To develop an objective, effective, flexible and cost‐saving method to assess Pu‐erh tea quality, Pu‐erh tea samples of different grade levels and various ages were analysed using sensory evaluation and various instrumental techniques, including chemical analysis and electronic tongue (ET). Results showed that taste profile analysis as a sensory evaluation method can meticulously describe and distinguish different Pu‐erh tea samples. Chemical analysis combined with hierarchical cluster analysis can cluster Pu‐erh ripened and raw tea both in compressed and scattered forms. However, no obvious variation tendency was observed in the chemical composition parameters of Pu‐erh tea of different grade levels or various ages. ET combined with principal components analysis (PCA) is effective in classifying Pu‐erh tea samples of different grade levels and various ages. ET followed by linear discriminant analysis (LDA) performs well in identifying Pu‐erh tea samples of various ages by establishing a discriminant model.     

工程监理模式及费用支付体系转变的探讨

伴随我国经济的飞速前行，我国的建筑事业也处在突飞猛进的上升期中，相关行业也收获颇丰，人们对于建筑物的质量也越来越重视。本文在此基础上对我国工程监理模式及费用支付体系转变进行了一系列探讨。     

基于新文脉主义的城市色彩可持续发展初探

从城市文脉的角度研究城市色彩的传承与嬗变,通过引介新文脉主义,并结合城市色彩理论, 提出"城市色脉"理念,并阐述其内涵外延.影响因素及特性,统筹整合研究成果,完善城市色彩理论体系,使城市色彩发展更具整体性、前瞻性、时代性,从而实现健康可持续发展.     

在发电厂建设中采用基金会现场总线技术

本文概述了国内外电厂中应用FF现场总线技术的近况,介绍了专家对发电厂建设中采用现场总线技术的应用研究报告.     

Zr-4合金板材冷轧过程材料变形晶体塑性分析与织构演变

选取厚度为3.6mm具有典型双峰织构的Zr-4合金板材,利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术对板材冷轧后的织构进行表征,利用粘塑性自洽（VPSC）模型对板材冷轧后的变形机理进行分析。VPSC模型预测了轧制道次数量、每道次压下量以及总变形量对冷轧织构以及变形机理的影响规律,结果表明Zr-4合金板材在冷轧后,织构保持典型的基面双峰织构;轧制道次数、单道次压下量对冷轧后的织构以及变形机理无明显影响;总变形量对冷轧后的织构有明显影响,随着轧制总变形量减小,大部分晶粒的c轴由法向（ND）向宽向（TD）转动;当变形量低于临近变形量39%时,法向科恩系数（Fn）随着变形量的增大而快速增大,柱面滑移开启快速降低,当变形量超过39%时,法向科恩系数（Fn）的增长趋于平缓,柱面滑移的开启趋于稳定。     

Determination of Retained B2O3 Content in ZrB2‐30 vol% SiC Oxide Scales

The composition of the borosilicate glass layer formed during oxidation of ZrB₂‐30 vol% SiC was determined to elucidate the extent of B₂O₃ retention in the oxide during high‐temperature oxidation. Oxidation was conducted in stagnant air at 1300°C, 1400°C, and 1500°C for times between 100 and 221 min. Specimens were characterized using mass change and scanning electron microscopy. After oxidation, the borosilicate glass layer was dissolved from the specimens sequentially with deionized H₂O and HF acid, to analyze the glass composition using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. It was found that the average B₂O₃ content in the glass scale ranged from 23 to 47 mol%. Retained B₂O₃ content in the bulk of the glass decreased with increasing temperature, confirming increased volatility with temperature. Boron depth profiles were also obtained in the near surface region using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The measured B concentrations were used to estimate the B₂O₃ concentration profile and B diffusion coefficients in the borosilicate glass. Implications for the ZrB₂‐SiC oxidation process are discussed.     

多波长水汽探测激光雷达回波仿真及误差分析

大气水汽含量随海拔升高急剧减小,为准确获得水汽浓度随高度的分布,设计多波长发射水汽探测星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达(DIAL)。选取波长相差较小,水汽吸收截面不同的4个发射波长:其中3个吸收截面较大的波长作为信号光束,第4个吸收截面较小的波长作为参考光束,分3组对不同海拔高度处的水汽浓度进行分段探测。对4个发射波长的回波信号进行了仿真模拟,为验证其水汽探测能力,在白天和夜晚对3组波长水汽浓度探测的相对误差进行分析讨论。结果表明,在相对误差小于20%的情况下,该多发射波长星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达系统可以实现白天对流层(小于12 km)、夜晚平流层底以下(小于15 km)水汽浓度的探测。理论上初步证实了该多波长星载距离分辨差分吸收激光雷达能全天时精确地探测对流层水汽浓度分布。     

三种标准天空分量叠加的天空亮度模型构建

天空亮度分布是研究建筑采光的基本资料。研究建筑动态采光要求量化年周期内天空亮度动态分布,本课题提出了通过三种标准天空亮度分布模型的分量进行叠加以近似拟合某时刻天空实际亮度分布的构想,并以此为基础建立动态天空亮度模型。本文主要介绍了三种标准天空确立的研究方法、分量叠加方式及该模型校验测试方式。     

Preliminary design and analysis of a cubic deployable support structure based on shape memory polymer composite

The deployable structures based on shape memory polymer composites (SMPCs) have been developed for its unique properties, such as high reliability, low-cost, lightweight, and self-deployment without complex mechanical devices compared with traditional deployable structures. In order to increase the inflatable structure system’s robustness and light the weight of it, a cubic deployable support structure based on SMPC is designed and analyzed preliminarily. The cubic deployable support structure based on SMPC consists of four dependent spatial cages, each spatial cage is composed of 12 three-longeron SMPC truss booms and end connections. The shape recovery of arc-shaped deployable laminates drive the three-longeron SMPC truss booms to unfold, thus realize the expansion of the deployable support structure. The concept and operation of the cubic deployable support structure are described in detail. A series of experiments are performed on the three-longeron deployable laminates unit and the simplified cubic deployable support structure to investigate the shape recovery behavior in the deployment process. Results indicate that the cubic deployable support structure has a high deployment-tgo-stowage volume ratio and can achieve self-deployment, package, and deploy without complex mechanical devices.     

GIS支持下的矿区土壤含水量遥感反演及变化规律

遥感方法可以开展大范围土壤含水率的连续监测,其技术关键是建立土壤含水率的遥感信息模型.针对矿区采动影响特征,提出了应用归一化植被指数NDVI=0.3作为判别高、低植被覆盖条件的阈值;裸地或低植被覆盖条件(NDVI≤0.3)采用基于热惯量理论的表现热惯量法(ATI)、高植被覆盖条件(NDVI＞0.3)采用作物供水指数法(VSWI)来反演土壤含水量.并根据采后"三带"高度和植被覆盖情况,将矿区分为6种不同的研究区域,提出应用MODIS数据和TM/ETM 数据定量反演矿区土壤含水量,进一步提出了在GIS支持下,由非采煤区推算采煤区采矿前的土壤含水量以及分析采矿前后土壤含水量变化规律的理论和方法.