全文获取类型
收费全文 | 464篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 107篇 |
金属工艺 | 7篇 |
机械仪表 | 11篇 |
建筑科学 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 50篇 |
轻工业 | 52篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 41篇 |
一般工业技术 | 91篇 |
冶金工业 | 14篇 |
自动化技术 | 96篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有493条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Didem Ag Seleci Viktor Maurer Firat Baris Barlas Julian Cedric Porsiel Bilal Temel Elcin Ceylan Suna Timur Frank Stahl Thomas Scheper Georg Garnweitner 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
The development of multifunctional nanoscale systems that can mediate efficient tumor targeting, together with high cellular internalization, is crucial for the diagnosis of glioma. The combination of imaging agents into one platform provides dual imaging and allows further surface modification with targeting ligands for specific glioma detection. Herein, transferrin (Tf)-decorated niosomes with integrated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONs) and quantum dots (QDs) were formulated (PEGNIO/QDs/MIONs/Tf) for efficient imaging of glioma, supported by magnetic and active targeting. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the complete co-encapsulation of MIONs and QDs in the niosomes. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated enhanced cellular uptake of the niosomal formulation by glioma cells. In vitro imaging studies showed that PEGNIO/QDs/MIONs/Tf produces an obvious negative-contrast enhancement effect on glioma cells by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and also improved fluorescence intensity under fluorescence microscopy. This novel platform represents the first niosome-based system which combines magnetic nanoparticles and QDs, and has application potential in dual-targeted imaging of glioma. 相似文献
32.
Bilal Alashkar Alhamwe Daniel P. Potaczek Sarah Miethe Fahd Alhamdan Lukas Hintz Arslan Magomedov Holger Garn 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous structures, which are secreted by almost every cell type analyzed so far. In addition to their importance for cell-cell communication under physiological conditions, EVs are also released during pathogenesis and mechanistically contribute to this process. Here we summarize their functional relevance in asthma, one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases. Asthma is a complex persistent inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and, from a long-term perspective, airway remodeling. Overall, mechanistic studies summarized here indicate the importance of different subtypes of EVs and their variable cargoes in the functioning of the pathways underlying asthma, and show some interesting potential for the development of future therapeutic interventions. Association studies in turn demonstrate a good diagnostic potential of EVs in asthma. 相似文献
33.
34.
Bilal Ahmad Maria Batool Moon-Suk Kim Sangdun Choi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling plays a critical role in the induction and progression of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematous, experimental autoimmune encephalitis, type 1 diabetes mellitus and neurodegenerative diseases. Deciphering antigen recognition by antibodies provides insights and defines the mechanism of action into the progression of immune responses. Multiple strategies, including phage display and hybridoma technologies, have been used to enhance the affinity of antibodies for their respective epitopes. Here, we investigate the TLR4 antibody-binding epitope by computational-driven approach. We demonstrate that three important residues, i.e., Y328, N329, and K349 of TLR4 antibody binding epitope identified upon in silico mutagenesis, affect not only the interaction and binding affinity of antibody but also influence the structural integrity of TLR4. Furthermore, we predict a novel epitope at the TLR4-MD2 interface which can be targeted and explored for therapeutic antibodies and small molecules. This technique provides an in-depth insight into antibody–antigen interactions at the resolution and will be beneficial for the development of new monoclonal antibodies. Computational techniques, if coupled with experimental methods, will shorten the duration of rational design and development of antibody therapeutics. 相似文献
35.
Muhammad Bilal Ahmed Salman Ul Islam Young Sup Lee 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(13)
Pre-mRNA processing factor 4B (PRP4) has previously been shown to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and drug resistance in cancer cell lines. As melanin plays an important photoprotective role in the risk of sun-induced skin cancers, we have investigated whether PRP4 can induce drug resistance and regulate melanin biosynthesis in a murine melanoma (B16F10) cell line. Cells were incubated with a crucial melanogenesis stimulator, alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, followed by transfection with PRP4. This resulted in the inhibition of the production of melanin via the downregulation of adenylyl cyclase-cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate (AC)–(cAMP)–tyrosinase synthesis signaling pathway. Inhibition of melanin production by PRP4 leads to the promotion of carcinogenesis and induced drug resistance in B16F10 cells. Additionally, PRP4 overexpression upregulated the expression of β-arrestin 1 and desensitized the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), which in turn, inhibited the influx of extracellular Ca2+ ions. The decreased influx of Ca2+ was confirmed by a decreased expression level of calmodulin. We have demonstrated that transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 was involved in the influx of CaSR-induced Ca2+ via a decreasing level of its expression. Furthermore, PRP4 overexpression downregulated the expression of AC, decreased the synthesis of cAMP, and modulated the actin cytoskeleton by inhibiting the expression of Ras homolog family member A (RhoA). Our investigation suggests that PRP4 inhibits the production of melanin in B16F10 cells, blocks the influx of Ca2+ through desensitization of CaSR, and modulates the actin cytoskeleton through downregulating the AC–cAMP pathway; taken together, these observations collectively lead to the promotion of skin carcinogenesis. 相似文献
36.
Fahd Alhamdan Leigh M. Marsh Frauke Pedersen Bilal Alashkar Alhamwe Clemens Thlken Petra Ina Pfefferle Thomas Bahmer Timm Greulich Daniel P. Potaczek Holger Garn 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(18)
In the era of personalized medicine, insights into the molecular mechanisms that differentially contribute to disease phenotypes, such as asthma phenotypes including obesity-associated asthma, are urgently needed. Peripheral blood was drawn from 10 obese, non-atopic asthmatic adults with a high body mass index (BMI; 36.67 ± 6.90); 10 non-obese, non-atopic asthmatic adults with normal BMI (23.88 ± 2.73); and 10 healthy controls with normal BMI (23.62 ± 3.74). All asthmatic patients were considered to represent a low type-2 asthma phenotype according to selective clinical parameters. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was conducted on peripheral blood CD4+ T cells. Thousands of differentially expressed genes were identified in both asthma groups compared with heathy controls. The expression of interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes associated with IFN-related signaling pathways was specifically affected in obese asthmatics, while the gap junction and G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) ligand binding pathways were enriched in both asthma groups. Furthermore, obesity gene markers were also upregulated in CD4+ T cells from obese asthmatics compared with the two other groups. Additionally, the enriched genes of the three abovementioned pathways showed a unique correlation pattern with various laboratory and clinical parameters. The specific activation of IFN-related signaling and viral infection pathways might provide a novel view of the molecular mechanisms associated with the development of the low type-2 obesity-associated asthma phenotype, which is a step ahead in the development of new stratified therapeutic approaches. 相似文献
37.
Abdul Rehman Akbar Huihui Hu Muhammad Bilal Qadir Muhammad Tahir Zubair Khaliq Zhikang Liu Chuanxi Xiong Quanling Yang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4648-4658
Technical development in electronic devices is frequently stifled by their insufficient capacity and cyclic stability of energy-storage devices. The nano-structured materials have sensational importance for providing novel and optimized combination to overcome exiting boundaries and provide efficient energy storage systems. Metal hydroxide materials with high capacity for pseudo-capacitance properties have grabbed special attention. Lately, the blend of nickel and cobalt hydroxides has been considered as a favorable class of metallic hydroxide materials owing to their comparatively high capacitance and exceptional redox reversibility. The sulfonated carbon nanotube fluid (SCNTF) was prepared by the ion exchange method to be utilized as the exceptional templates due to astonishing specific surface area, ensuring the maximum utilization of the active material. The CoNi-layered double hydroxides (LDHs)/SCNTF core-shell nanocomposite was prepared by the simple solvothermal method. Structural analysis showed that the composite material had the high conductance of carbon materials, the pseudo-capacitance characteristics of metal hydroxides, and porous structure, which facilitates the ion shuttle when the electrolyte reacts with the active material. Electrochemical analysis results showed that CoNi-LDHs/SCNTF had excellent rate performance, reversible charge-discharge properties and cycle stability. It exhibited an extreme specific capacity of 1190.5 F g?1 at a current density of 1 A g?1; whereas specific capacity remained 953.7 F g?1 at the current density was 10 A g?1. In addition, the capacity retention rate after 5000 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 20 A g?1 was 81.0%. The results indicated that the CoNi-LDHs/SCNTF core-shell nanocomposite material is cost efficient and an effective substitute in energy storage applications. 相似文献
38.
A new hybrid improvement heuristic approach to simple straight and U-type assembly line balancing problems 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper presents a new hybrid improvement heuristic approach to simple straight and U-type assembly line balancing problems
which is based on the idea of adaptive learning approach and simulated annealing. The proposed approach uses a weight parameter
to perturb task priorities of a solution to obtain improved solutions. The weight parameters are then modified using a learning
strategy. The maximization of line efficiency (i.e., the minimization of the number of stations) and the equalization of workloads
among stations (i.e., the minimization of the smoothness index or the minimization of the variation of workloads) are considered
as the performance criteria. In order to clarify the proposed solution methodology, a well known problem taken from literature
is solved. A computational study is conducted by solving a large number of benchmark problems available in the literature
to compare the performance of the proposed approach to the existing methods such as simulated annealing and genetic algorithms.
Some test instances taken from literature are also solved by the proposed approach. The results of the computational study
show that the proposed approach performs quite effectively. It also yields optimal solutions for all test problems within
a short computational time. 相似文献
39.
Bilal Alataş Erhan Akin 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2006,10(3):230-237
In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed as a search strategy for not only positive but also negative quantitative
association rule (AR) mining within databases. Contrary to the methods used as usual, ARs are directly mined without generating
frequent itemsets. The proposed GA performs a database-independent approach that does not rely upon the minimum support and
the minimum confidence thresholds that are hard to determine for each database. Instead of randomly generated initial population,
uniform population that forces the initial population to be not far away from the solutions and distributes it in the feasible
region uniformly is used. An adaptive mutation probability, a new operator called uniform operator that ensures the genetic
diversity, and an efficient adjusted fitness function are used for mining all interesting ARs from the last population in
only single run of GA. The efficiency of the proposed GA is validated upon synthetic and real databases. 相似文献
40.