非均匀介质中的场与波：理论及其在电测井中的应用

本文综述了非均匀介质中场与波理论近年来的研究进展及其应用成果，着重介绍了非均匀介质中的电磁场正演分析和反演计算中的各种高效数值方法，以及它们在电法测井数值模拟和成象研究中的成功应用。     

碲镉汞外延晶膜的不稳定性

利用变温和变磁场霍尔测试对在空气室温环境长期存放的碲镉汞液相处延晶膜作了定期的检测，结果表明，晶膜的电学性质随时间有明显的改变，本文采用非均匀晶膜的层状模型对晶膜的不稳定性作了详细的分析。     

ILLLI对银屑病患者外周血CD4+T细胞Fas蛋白表达的影响

目的:探索ILLLI治疗对银屑病患者外周血CD4+T细胞Fas蛋白表达的影响。方法:取患者及正常对照组静脉血10ml,肝素抗凝,等份分别加入4支试管中,1支为未照射组,3支照射组分为30、60和120分钟,以输出功率5mW的氦氖激光照射,并进行荧光染色和流式细胞分析。结果:照射前银屑病组表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比为21.4±3.1％,较正常对照组的16.8±2.1％显著增加,差异有显著性,p<0.05。正常对照组在激光照射30分钟、60分钟和120分钟,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比分别为18.0±5.3％、16.4±5.2％和19.8±6.7％,与照射前差异无显著性,p>0.05;而患者组在激光照射30分钟、60分钟和120分钟时,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比分别为24.3±2.8％、28.3±5.3％和30.5±7.9％,可以看出,随着照射时间的延长,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞的数量不断增加,60分钟和120分钟,表达Fas蛋白的CD4+T细胞百分比较照射前增加显著,有统计学差异,p<0.05。结论:银屑病的发病机制可能与细胞凋亡失控等多种因素有关。激光治疗银屑病的机制可能与它下调IL—8水平、上调TNF—(表达、纠正患者的凋亡失控状态有关。     

径向三重流MOCVD反应器壁面温度的数值模拟

将研究辐射换热问题的区域法引入壁面间的辐射换热计算,建立了MOCVD壁面温度的计算模型,应用该模型计算了径向三重流MOCVD反应器的壁面温度分布.结果表明,在反应器的不同部位,壁面温度分布的规律有所不同.当径向三重流MOCVD反应器处于自然对流的环境时,壁面的最大温差可达123K,如此大的温差将会对反应器内的气体流动和沉积过程产生影响;为了使反应器的温度保持在较为恒定的低温,外壁面的强制对流换热系数应大于84W/(m 2·K).     

Metal Micropatterning by Triboelectric Spark Discharge

Metal micropatterns play critical roles in flexible electronics. However, the lack of versatile strategies for micropatterning of diverse metal materials on various thin, flexible or stretchable substrates has limited the rapid development of flexible electronics. Here, a metal micropatterning method by triboelectric spark discharge under atmospheric environment is developed, where a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is employed to precisely and safely control the voltage, current, and frequency of the spark discharges. Micropatterns of metal films like gold, silver, copper, aluminum and platinum are successfully fabricated on substrates of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, polydimethylsiloxane, paper or latex, even on ultrathin substrates (5 μm thick) without damage, where the feature sizes of metal patterns are controllable from 20 μm to 1 mm. Experimental insights into the triboelectric spark discharge behaviors and the pattern feature sizes control are discussed. A straightforward fabrication of metal patterns on the balloon surface or human skin through “handwriting” by a pencil as discharge electrode is realized. Besides metals, extended processibility of conductive materials like carbon nanotubes, graphene, MXene, graphite, carbon fibers, and conductive polymers are also demonstrated. This work proves the possibility of microfabrication by TENG, which is of simplicity and attractiveness for flexible electronics.     

Mg掺杂AlGaN的特性研究

采用金属有机物化学气相淀积方法在Al2O3衬底上生长不同浓度Mg掺杂的AlxGa1-xN合金薄膜,并在750℃、N2气氛下对Mg进行热退火激活。用X射线衍射ω-2θ扫描计算确定样品的Al组分,发现Mg摩尔掺杂浓度和退火对Al组分均未产生明显影响。X射线衍射摇摆曲线与原子力显微镜扫描表明随Mg摩尔掺杂浓度增加,样品晶体质量下降,样品表面凹坑增加,但热退火对薄膜表面形貌有明显的改善。阴极射线发光测量发现带边峰强度随掺杂浓度增加而减弱,退火后样品的施主-受主对复合发射与导带受主的复合发射均有增强,验证了热退火对钝化受主杂质的激活作用,对实现高效AlGaN的p型掺杂具有重要意义。     

A multi‐access method for BPL based on orthogonal pulse division multiplexing,barker‐code‐based spectrum spreading and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

A highly efficient multi‐access scheme of broadband power line (BPL) communication, named as OFDM‐BPS‐OPDMA, is proposed based on the Orthogonal Pulse Division Multiplexing Access (OPDMA), Barker‐code‐based Spectrum Spreading (BSS) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method. The orthogonal pulses are generated by using the eigenvectors of Hermitian matrix. At the same time, a specific pulse will be allocated to every user of the communication system. The transmitting data are first modulated by OFDM. Then, it is processed with OPDMA and BSS. Finally, the data is sent to the power line channel. On the receiving side, the data is processed with BSS demodulation, OPDMA demodulation and OFDM demodulation, and the receiving data for each user is acquired. Because of the orthogonality between these pulses, the multi‐user interference could be eliminated; when BSS is used, the waveform restoration is enhanced. Meanwhile, with the help of OFDM, the multi‐path interference is mitigated. Particularly, all users can share the resources of time and spectrum without interfering with others, and get excellent reliability in the concerned scheme. When OFDM is used, the sub‐carriers may be allocated dynamically, and the legal radio frequency band could be shunned by sharing the common bandwidth with other communication systems. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ANSYS在脉冲CO_2激光对K9玻璃损伤过程模拟中的应用研究

从脉冲CO2激光损伤K9玻璃有限元模型的建立和网格划分、脉冲激光的加载、设置初始条件和边界条件等几个方面,分析了基于ANSYS的脉冲CO2激光损伤K9玻璃模拟过程中的一些关键问题,建立了脉冲CO2激光损伤K9玻璃的有限元模型,对K9玻璃受到脉冲CO2激光辐照时的温度和应力分布进行了数值分析.     

TiO2/MXene-Assisted LDI-MS for Urine Metabolic Profiling in Urinary Disease

Cancer remains an intractable medical problem. Rapid diagnosis and identification of cancer are critical to differentiate it from nonmalignant diseases. High-throughput biofluid metabolic analysis has potential for cancer diagnosis. Nevertheless, the present metabolite analysis method does not meet the demand for high-throughput screening of diseases. Herein, a high-throughput, cost-effective, and noninvasive urine metabolic profiling method based on TiO₂/MXene-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) is presented for the efficient screening of bladder cancer (BC) and nonmalignant urinary disease. Combined with machine learning, TiO₂/MXene-assisted LDI-MS enables high diagnostic accuracy (96.8%) for the classification of patient groups (including 47 BC and 46 ureteral calculus (UC) patients) from healthy controls (113 cases). In addition, BC patients can also be identified from noncancerous UC individuals with an accuracy of 88.3% in the independent test cohort. Furthermore, metabolite variations between BC and UC individuals are investigated based on relative quantification, and related pathways are also discussed. These results suggest that this method, based on urine metabolic patterns, provides a potential tool for rapidly distinguishing urinary diseases and it may pave the way for precision medicine.     

工业机器人技术专业人才的内涵及需求分析——以厦门市为例

智能制造是我国未来制造业的发展方向,工业机器人技术作为智能制造的关键环节发展迅猛,但目前工业机器人应用型技能人才供给是否符合产业岗位的要求、高职院校如何按照工业机器人技术的核心岗位能力构建专业课程体系,培养符合工作岗位的工业机器人应用型技能人才,需要深入调查产业企业需求,进一步归纳研究,指导职业院校培养市场需要的人才。文章以深入调研厦门市及周边区域智能制造背景下工业机器人才需求、岗位需求,为工业机器人人才培养提供方向和思路。