On Bandwidth Selection in Local Polynomial Regression Analysis and Its Application to Multi-resolution Analysis of Non-uniform Data

This paper studies adaptive bandwidth selection method for local polynomial regression (LPR) and its application to multi-resolution analysis (MRA) of non-uniformly sampled data. In LPR, the observations are modeled locally by a polynomial using least-squares criterion with a kernel having a certain support or bandwidth so that a better bias-variance tradeoff can be achieved. In this paper, two bandwidth selection methods, namely the Fan and Gijbels’s bandwidth selection (FGBS) method (Fan and Gijbels, Local Polynomial Modelling and Its Applications, Chapman and Hall, London, 1996; Fan and Gijbels, Stat Sin 57:371–394, 1995) in the statistical community and the intersection of confidence intervals (ICI) method commonly used in the signal and image processing communities, are reviewed and compared in terms of their performance and implementation complexity using standard testing data sets. Furthermore, using the result of Stankovi (IEEE Trans Signal Proc 52:1228–1234, 2004), a new refined ICI-based adaptive bandwidth selection method for LPR and its associated reliability analysis are proposed. In addition, recursive implementations of LPR with the two classes of bandwidth selection methods are considered for online applications. Simulation results show that the performances of the FGBS method and the refined ICI method are comparable for the data sets tested. Since LPR with adaptive bandwidths can be naturally applied to non-uniformly sampled noisy observations, we propose to use it as a pre-processing step to a conventional MRA so that a MRA of non-uniformly sampled data can be realized. Simulation results show that the proposed LPR-based MRA gives better results than conventional linear interpolation of the data.

A Highly Parallel Joint VLSI Architecture for Transforms in H.264/AVC

In H.264/AVC, the concept of adapting the transform size to the block size of motion-compensated prediction residue has proven to be an important coding tool. This paper presents highly parallel joint circuit architecture for 8 × 8 and 4 × 4 adaptive block-size transforms in H.264/AVC. By decomposing the 8 × 8 transform to basic 4 × 4 transforms, a unified architecture is designed for both 8 × 8 and 4 × 4 transform and the transform data-path can be efficiently reused for six kinds of transforms. i.e., 8 × 8 forward, 8 × 8 inverse, 4 × 4 forward, 4 × 4 inverse, forward-Hadamard, inverse-Hadamard transforms. Linear shift mapping is applied on the memory buffer to support parallel access both in row and column directions which eliminates the need for a transpose circuit. For reusable and configurable transform data-path, a multiple-stage pipeline is designed to reduce the critical path length and increase throughput. The design is implemented under UMC 0.18 um technology at 200 MHz with 13.651 K logic gates, which can support 1,920 × 1,088 30 fps H.264/AVC HDTV decoder.

基于成本效用的CAN网络搜索激励模型

该文在对CAN协议进行分析的基础上,提出了一种采用由上、下行效率和成本效益函数导出的实际应用层组播链路速率作为衡量标准,对原始CAN协议进行优化的分布式算法DFO。该算法通过在公平约束下,利用节点输入效率向量评价P2P网络的整体转发压力,为节点转发搜索请求与接受搜索请求分别定义了成本和效用函数,通过优化全局成本效用降低了平均延迟和总带宽消耗。仿真结果表明:DFO算法改进了CAN中局部转发压力过高的不足,达到整体时延最低和节点压力最大平衡的目的。     

基于支持向量机的中文模糊本体映射

Taking into account that fuzzy ontology mapping has wide application and cannot be dealt with in many fields at present, a Chinese fuzzy ontology model and a method for Chinese fuzzy ontology mapping are proposed. The mapping discovery between two ontologies is achieved by computing the similarity between the concepts of two ontologies. Every concept consists of four features of concept name, property, instance and structure. First, the algorithms of calculating four individual similarities corresponding to the four features are given. Secondly, the similarity vectors consisting of four weighted individual similarities are built, and the weights are the linear function of harmony and reliability. The similarity vector is used to represent the similarity relation between two concepts which belong to different fuzzy ontolgoies. Lastly, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to get the mapping concept pairs by the similarity vectors. Experiment results are satisfactory.     

全空域电扫共形天线阵设计

探讨了全空域电扫共形天线阵的系统组成,分析了电扫天线阵的设计方式,计算了电扫天线阵的辐射特性。 通过计算表明,该全空域电扫天线阵能有效覆盖方位面00~3600 和俯仰面00~900,可广泛应用于全球宽带电信、导航、 多目标测控、遥感、以及空间监视等领域。     

Modified RHKF Filter for Improved DR/GPS Navigation against Uncertain Model Dynamics

In this paper, an error compensation technique for a dead reckoning (DR) system using a magnetic compass module is proposed. The magnetic compass‐based azimuth may include a bias that varies with location due to the surrounding magnetic sources. In this paper, the DR system is integrated with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter to reduce errors. This filter can estimate the varying bias more effectively than the conventional Kalman filter, which has an infinite impulse response structure. Moreover, the conventional receding horizon Kalman FIR (RHKF) filter is modified for application in nonlinear systems and to compensate the drawbacks of the RHKF filter. The modified RHKF filter is a novel RHKF filter scheme for nonlinear dynamics. The inverse covariance form of the linearized Kalman filter is combined with a receding horizon FIR strategy. This filter is then combined with an extended Kalman filter to enhance the convergence characteristics of the FIR filter. Also, the receding interval is extended to reduce the computational burden. The performance of the proposed DR/GPS integrated system using the modified RHKF filter is evaluated through simulation.     

多操作系统异构网络的病毒传播模型和安全性能优化策略

针对蠕虫病毒通常只能感染特定操作系统的特点,该文研究了多操作系统异构网络中的病毒传播规律及安全性能优化策略。首先,考虑多数病毒仅限在同种操作系统之间的链路中传播,在SIRS病毒传播模型中引入异构边比例参数,通过系统平衡点求解和基本再生数分析,研究异构边对单系统病毒传播和网络安全性能的影响。其次,按照动态目标防御思想和技术,设计了非异构边随机中断、非异构边随机重连和单操作系统节点随机跳变3种网络安全优化策略,分析了3种策略下异构边比例和基本再生数的变化及其对网络安全性能的影响。最后仿真验证了病毒传播模型的正确性和3种策略的网络安全性能优化效果,同随机中断和随机隔离策略对比,分析其对网络安全性能和网络业务承载能力的影响。

     

高职院校学生互联网短视频平台使用黏度、偏好及影响调查研究

"互联网+"的发展和智能手机的普及推动了网络短视频平台的迅猛发展。此类平台为使用者带来乐趣的同时存在诸多问题。文章调查了高职院校学生使用短视频平台的情况,描绘出高职院校学生使用短视频平台的基本现状,并揭示了使用短视频平台对高职院校学生学习、身心、行为、交往等产生的负面影响,高职学生沉迷于短视频平台,希望相关部门及此类平台可以采取相关措施提高视频内容质量、控制视频使用时间。     

基于软件无线电的GNSS干扰和多径监测系统设计

针对干扰和多径导致全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)不能精确、安全和可靠地提供位置、速度和时间服务等问题,分析了研制GNSS干扰和多径监测系统的意义,介绍了当前干扰和多径常用的检测方法,设计了一套针对当前四大导航系统(美国GPS、俄罗斯GLONASS、欧盟Galileo和中国BDS)各信号带内以及附近频率的干扰和多径监测系统.系统基于软件无线电(SDR)思想,采用模块化设计,具有良好的功能扩展性和配置灵活性.根据不同干扰的特点,结合实际应用改进了其检测算法:采用能量阈值法检测不同形式的压制式干扰,采用基于捕获多相关峰法判别欺骗式干扰,采取基于最大似然准则的多径估计延迟锁定环(MEDLL)技术估计多径信号的参数.实验结果表明系统能够有效检测各种干扰和多径信号的存在,使用户获取其特征参数,为干扰源的定位、查处、排除、规避以及多径信号的抑制提供决策依据.     

Highly Efficient Green ZnAgInS/ZnInS/ZnS QDs by a Strong Exothermic Reaction for Down‐Converted Green and Tripackage White LEDs

Highly efficient bright green‐emitting Zn?Ag?In?S (ZAIS)/Zn?In?S (ZIS)/ZnS alloy core/inner‐shell/shell quantum dots (QDs) are synthesized using a multistep hot injection method with a highly concentrated zinc acetate dihydrate precursor. ZAIS/ZIS/ZnS QD growth is realized via five sequential steps: a core growth process, a two‐step alloying–shelling process, and a two‐step shelling process. To enhance the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), a ZIS inner‐shell is synthesized and added with a band gap located between the ZAIS alloy‐core and ZnS shell using a strong exothermic reaction. The synthesized ZAIS/ZIS/ZnS QDs shows a high PLQY of 87% with peak wavelength of 501 nm. Tripackage white down‐converted light‐emitting diodes (DC‐LEDs) are realized using an InGaN blue (B) LED, a green (G) ZAIS/ZIS/ZS QD‐based DC‐LED, and a red (R) Zn?Cu?In?S/ZnS QD‐based DC‐LED with correlated color temperature from 2700 to 10 000 K. The red, green, and blue tripackage white DC‐LEDs exhibit high luminous efficacy of 72 lm W^?1 and excellent color qualities (color rendering index (CRI, R_a) = 95 and the special CRI for red (R₉) = 93) at 2700 K.