Impact of Ge implantation on the electrical characteristics of TiSi2 p+/n shallow junctions with an a-Si (or apoly-Si) buffer layer

A new technology for forming a titanium-silicide shallow junction by combining germanium implantation with an amorphous-silicon (or a poly-silicon) buffer layer has been proposed for MOSFETs. The use of a buffer layer between Ti and Si can avoid the consumption of bulk-silicon and the recession of TiSi₂ film into the source/drain junctions during the silicidation process. In this study, the important role of germanium-implantation on the formation of TiSi₂ contacted p⁺/n junctions was examined. After subsequent implantation of Ge⁺ and B⁺ into the TiSi₂ film, samples were annealed at different temperatures to form p ⁺/n junctions and C54-TiSi₂. Since the penetration of titanium atoms was suppressed due to the germanium-implantation, the periphery leakage and the generation leakage were improved and TiSi₂/Si interfaces were even smooth. Therefore, p⁺/n junctions with a very low leakage current (0.192 nA/cm ² at -5 V) and an excellent forward ideality factor (n≈1.002) can be obtained. From the secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis, the junction depth is 400     

静脉内弱激光照射血液治疗帕金森氏病

采用静脉内弱激光照射血液疗法（ILIB）治疗32例帕金森氏病患者，总有效率达87．6％。作者推测，ILIB可能通过改善脑微循环，纠正脑内多巴胺代谢紊乱从而防治帕金森氏病。     

向宽带综合业务数字网进军

本文介绍了通信发展的状况和 B-ISDN 的特性,重点提出现有局域网、N-ISDN 网络与B-ISDN 网络互连的策略,以及面向21世纪宽带通信网的网络结构。最后简述了通信业务的发展趋势及利用 ATM/B-ISDN技术改造中国现有通信网的设想。     

PERFORMANCE OF MULTIUSER DETECTION FOR CDMA SYSTEM IN A FLAT RAYLEIGH FADING ENVIRONMENT

In a CDMA communication network using conventional signal detection, system capacity is limited and its performance is degraded by the multi-access interference (MAI). Multiuser detection, which makes use of cross-correlation information between spread spectrum codes, can reduce or eliminate the MAI in a Gaussian channel so as to mitigate the near-far effects and increase the system capacity. This paper extends the multiuser detector to a flat Rayleigh fading CDMA environment, and discusses the bit error rate of typical multiuser detection algorithms in such a environment by combining theoretical analysis and computer simulation. It is shown that multiuser detection is superior to conventional detections in the flat Rayleigh fading channels.     

现代电信网运行维护的技术支持系统

在电信网达到一定规模，网路建设速度放慢之时，在设备 应商的名费技术支持到期后，数千万端口多种型号的交换设备和大量传输设备的技术支持由谁来承担？中国电信将采用什么策略 技术手段来保障维护部门能及时得到优质高效的技术支持？本文作者长期从事本地网网管和集中监控系统的开发和工程实施，深深感到与网管配套的运行维护技术支持系统在电信支撑网的建设中的重要性。     

105K工作温度的多元长波光导碲镉汞探测器

文章报道了空间多光谱扫描仪红外波段多元光导碲镉汞探测器的研制与优值。重点研究并解决了多元器件光谱曲线不一致性的问题，简述了器件的优值波段响应率RΔλ1，波段探测率DΔλ和单色响应率Rλ的测试定标方法，以及器件按空间环境使用要求经历老炼和环境条件试验的情况。测试结果表明多元件性能稳定可靠，各项指标均达到了空间多光谱扫描仪的技术要求。     

激光散斑多重全息图

将激光散斑技术和全息技术相结合.提出了一种通过两步记录制作多重全息图的方法.详细地描述了实验方法,讨论了记录和再现过程的原理并进行了实验验证.     

均匀介质中麦克斯韦方程的无衍射解

在均匀等离子体中麦克斯韦方程的一个严格积分解的基础上给出了若干不同形式的初始光波在其中演化的严格解，包括熟知的平面波解，著名的无衍射波解和三维空间中的球对称无衍射波解。作为一种群速度为零的光束，三维无衍射波的行为是令人惊讶的     

Slot antennas on photonic band gap crystals

The radiation patterns of a slot antenna placed on a photonic band gap crystal have been measured. We used a layer-by-layer photonic band gap crystal having a three-dimensional stop band between 12 and 15 GHz. The slot antenna radiation depends sensitively on the relative position and orientation of the slot in the surface unit cell of the photonic crystal. We have found configurations of the slot antenna with an increase of radiated power by 2-3 dB. The photonic band gap crystal can considerably improve the performance of a simple slot antenna     

Neural-fuzzy classification for segmentation of remotely sensedimages

An unsupervised classification technique conceptualized in terms of neural and fuzzy disciplines for the segmentation of remotely sensed images is presented. The process consists of three major steps: 1) pattern transformation; 2) neural classification; 3) fuzzy grouping. In the first step, the multispectral patterns of image pixels are transformed into what we call coarse patterns. In the second step, a delicate classification of pixels is attained by applying an ART neural classifier to the transformed pixel patterns. Since the resultant clusters of pixels are usually too keen to be of practical significance, in the third step, a fuzzy clustering algorithm is invoked to integrate pixel clusters. A function for measuring clustering validity is defined with which the optimal number of classes can be automatically determined by the clustering algorithm. The proposed technique is applied to both synthetic and real images. High classification rates have been achieved for synthetic images. We also feel comfortable with the results of the real images because their spectral variances are even smaller than the spectral variances of the synthetic images examined