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61.
62.
本文讨论了用辉光放电法制备氮化硅薄膜时衬底温度、射频功率和气体流量比对薄膜的电导率、介电常数和击穿强度的影响。通过优化生长条件,制备了优质非晶氮化硅薄膜,其介电常数为7.5、击穿强度为5.5MV/cm、电导率为10-13(Ωcm)-1。 相似文献
63.
The paper addresses the design of two-level power system stabilizers using an optimal reduced order model whose state variables are torque angles and speeds. The reduced order model retains their physical meaning and is used to design a two-level linear feedback controller that takes into account the realities and constraints of electrical power systems. The two-level control strategy is used, and a global control signal is generated from the output variables to minimize the effect of interactions. The effectiveness of this controller is evaluated and a multimachine system is given as an example to illustrate the advantages of the proposed method. Responses of the system with a two-level scheme and an optimal reduced order scheme are included for comparative analysis. 相似文献
64.
Ming-Jer Chen Kum-Chang Chao Tzuen-Hsi Huang Jyh-Min Tsaur 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1992,13(12):654-657
The buried-type p-channel LDD MOSFETs biased at high positive gate voltage exhibit novel characteristics: (1) the ratio of the drain to gate currents is about 1×10-3 to 5×10-3; and (2) the gate and drain currents both are functions of only the gate voltage minus the n-well bias. Such characteristics are addressed based on the formation of the surface n + inversion layer due to the punchthrough of the buried channel to the underlying shallow p-n junction. The measured gate current is due to the Fowler-Nordheim tunneling of electrons from this inversion layer surface and the holes generated within the high-field oxide constitute the drain current. The n+ inversion layer surface potential is found to be equal to the n-well bias plus 0.55 V. As a result, both the oxide field and the gate and drain currents are independent of drain voltage 相似文献
65.
Fuzzy reasoning Petri nets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Meimei Gao MengChu Zhou Xiaoguang Huang Zhiming Wu 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part A, Systems and humans : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society》2003,33(3):314-324
This paper presents a fuzzy reasoning Petri net (FRPN) model to represent a fuzzy production rule-based system. The issues of how to represent and reason about rules containing negative literals are addressed in the proposed PN model. The execution rules based on the model are defined formally using the operators in max-algebra. Then, a fuzzy reasoning algorithm is proposed to perform fuzzy reasoning automatically. The algorithm is consistent with the matrix equation expression method in the traditional PNs and allows one to exploit the maximum parallel reasoning potential embedded in the model. The legitimacy and feasibility of the proposed approach are proved and validated through a turbine fault diagnosis expert system. 相似文献
66.
Shyi-Ming Chen Chung-Ming Huang 《Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2003,11(4):495-506
In recent years, some methods have been proposed to estimate values in relational database systems. However, the estimated accuracy of the existing methods are not good enough. In this paper, we present a new method to generate weighted fuzzy rules from relational database systems for estimating values using genetic algorithms (GAs), where the attributes appearing in the antecedent part of generated fuzzy rules have different weights. After a predefined number of evolutions of the GA, the best chromosome contains the optimal weights of the attributes, and they can be translated into a set of rules to be used for estimating values. The proposed method can get a higher average estimated accuracy rate than the methods we presented in two previous papers. 相似文献
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69.
An algorithm is introduced which labels formants from the peaks of pole-focused spectra. A clustering procedure is first used to produce line segments of possible formants. These can be considered as anchor traces for the later processing. Rule-based labelling is then applied to provide final formant trace estimates. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm offers improved formant labelling accuracy. 相似文献
70.
The two-dimensional finite-element method is applied to analyze the shrinkage and splitting of microcracks regularly arranged
on or perpendicular to a grain boundary under pressure. Grain-boundary and surface diffusions are coupled by the boundary
conditions at the triple point of the microcrack surface and the grain boundary. The shrinkage and splitting processes for
the two kinds of microcracks are revealed by detailed finite-element analyses. For the microcrack lying on a grain boundary,
it first shrinks to a small void shape, then the void is split by the grain boundary and the two split voids assume a cylindrical
shape under the capillary force of the surface. For the microcrack perpendicular to the grain boundary, it is split into two
segments by the grain boundary during the early stage of shrinkage. Then, the split microcracks stop shrinking and evolve
into two cylindrical channels with a circular section by the capillary force of the surface. These evolution processes are
controlled by the applied pressure, microcrack spacing, ratio of grain-boundary diffusion to surface diffusion, and equilibrium
dihedral angle, defined by surface and grain-boundary tensions. The influences of these controlled parameters on the evolution
processes are numerically clarified based on a great number of finite-element analyses. 相似文献