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11.
In this study, the cyclic voltammetry method was first used to find the reduced voltages and anodic peaks of Bi3+, Sb3+, and Te4+ ions as the judgments for the growth of the (Bi,Sb)2 - x Te3 + x-based materials. Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) was used as a solvent, and 0.3 M potassium iodide (KI) was used to improve the conductivity of the solution. Two different electrolyte formulas were first used: (a) 0.01 M Bi(NO3)3-5H2O, 0.01 M SbCl3, and 0.01 M TeCl4 and (b) 0.015 M Bi(NO3)3-5H2O, 0.005 M SbCl3, and 0.0075 M TeCl4. The potentiostatic deposition process was first used to find the effect of reduced voltage on the variation of compositions of the (Bi,Sb)2 - xTe3 + x-based materials. After finding the better reduced voltage, 0.01 M Bi(NO3)3-5H2O, 0.01 M SbCl3, and 0.01 M TeCl4 were used as the electrolyte formula. The pulse deposition process was successfully used to control the composition of the (Bi,Sb)2 - xTe3 + x-based materials and grow the nanowires in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates. 相似文献
12.
A three-dimensional inverse geometry problem, i.e. shape identification problem, in estimating simultaneously two interfacial configurations in a composite domain with three regions is examined in the present work by using the conjugate gradient method (CGM) and commercial package CFD-ACE+. Two over-utilized conditions should be utilized in determining two gradient equations. Numerical experiments using different measurement errors and different interfacial configurations were performed to justify the validity of the conjugate gradient method in solving this inverse geometry problem. Finally it is concluded that accurate interfacial configurations can be estimated by utilizing the present inverse algorithm. 相似文献
13.
Chih-Lyang Hwang Chia-Ying Kuo 《Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2001,9(2):238-252
In this paper, a stable adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control for affine highly nonlinear systems is developed. First, the external part of a transformed system via a feedback linearizing control evolves a linear dynamic system with uncertainties. A reference model with the desired amplitude and phase properties is given to obtain an error model. Since the uncertainties are assumed to be large, a fuzzy model is employed to model these uncertainties. A learning law with e-modification for the weight of a fuzzy model is considered to ensure the boundedness of learning weight without the requirement of persistent excitation condition. Then, an equivalent control using the known part of system dynamics and the learning fuzzy model is designed to achieve the desired control behavior. Furthermore, the uncertainties caused by the approximation of fuzzy model and the error of learning weight are tackled by a switching control. Finally, the stability of the overall system is verified by the Lyapunov theory. Simulations and experiments of the velocity control of a four-bar-linkage system are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed control 相似文献
14.
Heesuk Kang Chia-Ying Lin Scott J. Hollister 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2010,42(4):633-644
Tissue engineering scaffolds play critical roles in skeletal tissue regeneration by supporting physiological loads as well
as enhancing cell/tissue migration and formation. These roles can be fulfilled by the functional design of scaffold pore architectures
such that the scaffold provides proper mechanical and mass transport environments for new tissue formation. These roles require
simultaneous design of mechanical and mass transport properties. In this paper, a numerical homogenization based topology
optimization scheme was applied to the design of three dimensional unit microstructures for tissue engineering scaffolds.
As measures of mechanical and mass transport environments, target effective bulk modulus and isotropic diffusivity were achieved
by optimal design of porous microstructure. Cross property bounds between bulk modulus and diffusivity were adapted to determine
feasible design targets for a given porosity. Results demonstrate that designed microstructures could reach cross property
bounds for porosity ranging from 30% to 60%. 相似文献
15.
Chou Chia-Ying Karlsson Dennis Pettersson Niklas Holländer Helander Thomas Harlin Peter Sahlberg Martin Jansson Ulf Odqvist Joakim Lindwall Greta 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(8):3073-3082
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The microstructure response of laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF)-processed ferritic stainless steel (AISI 441) during post-heat treatments is studied in... 相似文献
16.
Truong-Giang Vo Giang-Son Tran Chao-Lung Chiang Yan-Gu Lin Huai-En Chang Hsuan-Hung Kuo Chia-Ying Chiang Yung-Jung Hsu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(4):2209386
Efficient glycerol electrooxidation reaction (GEOR) over gold@nickel sulfide (Au@NiSx) yolk@shell nanostructures is demonstrated, achieving ≈50.4% glycerol conversion at 10 h, 92.6% selectivity toward three-carbon products, and 90.7% total Faradaic efficiency. By regulating the electrode potential, tartronic acid (TART), one of the highest value-added intermediates, can be produced with a selectivity as high as 43.1% and a yield of 45.6 µmol cm−2 h−1. A combination of ex situ microstructural analysis, operando Raman, and operando X-ray absorption measurements reveals a dynamic surface reconstruction course from Au@NiSx to Au@NiSx/NiOOH during the glycerol oxidation process. The unique reconstructed architectures featuring conductive interior NiSx components and active surface high-valence Ni3+ species account for the superior GEOR performance. Further integration of GEOR with hydrogen evolution reaction is realized by employing Au@NiSx as both anode and cathode electrocatalysts in a two-electrode configuration. Concomitantly production of TART and hydrogen fuel is accomplished. This study demonstrates that Au@NiSx not only can convert glycerol to TART with remarkable efficiency and selectivity, but also can produce hydrogen at a moderate level. The findings from this study can facilitate the development of dual-functional electrocatalysts capable of producing high-value products at both the cathode and anode sides. 相似文献
17.
Chih-Fong Tsai Yu-Feng Hsu Chia-Ying Lin Wei-Yang Lin 《Expert systems with applications》2009,36(10):11994-12000
The popularity of using Internet contains some risks of network attacks. Intrusion detection is one major research problem in network security, whose aim is to identify unusual access or attacks to secure internal networks. In literature, intrusion detection systems have been approached by various machine learning techniques. However, there is no a review paper to examine and understand the current status of using machine learning techniques to solve the intrusion detection problems. This chapter reviews 55 related studies in the period between 2000 and 2007 focusing on developing single, hybrid, and ensemble classifiers. Related studies are compared by their classifier design, datasets used, and other experimental setups. Current achievements and limitations in developing intrusion detection systems by machine learning are present and discussed. A number of future research directions are also provided. 相似文献
18.
Yen-Chun Huang Yun-Lian Lin Chia-Ying Li Chia-Fen Tsai Hwei-Fang Cheng 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2016,33(2):179-185
A novel tadalafil analogue found in a dietary supplement by routine drug-adulteration screening was isolated by column chromatography and HPLC. On the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (IR) and mass spectral analyses, the structure of the new compound YJ-02 was established as 6‐(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol‐5‐yl)‐2,3,6,7,12,12a‐hexahydro‐2‐(1E,2E)‐3‐phenylallylidene)amino)pyrazino[1?,2?:1,6]pyrido[3,4‐b]indole‐1,4‐dione. Its common name is N-phenylpropenyltadalafil. 相似文献
19.
Since the raising of the cloud computing, the applications of web service have been extended rapidly. However, the data centers of cloud computing also cause the problem of power consumption and the resources usually have not been used effectively. Decreasing the power consumption and enhancing resource utilization become main issues in cloud computing environment. In this paper, we propose a method, called MBFDP (modified best fit decreasing packing), to decrease power consumption and enhance resource utilization of cloud computing servers. From the results of experiments, the proposed solution can reduce power consumption effectively and enhance the utilization of resources of servers. 1 相似文献
20.
Biotechnology is an expanding interdisciplinary field in which the interactions of science and technology (S&T) are more and more intensified. Question raised regarding the dynamic interactions between S&T encourages us to propose a series of methodologies for examination. Using high-impact publications and patents as the proxy measures, two document sets are transformed into the scientific and technical front trajectories respectively, and then each subject is categorized into either basic science, or applied technology, or co-existence. The results show that, in the biotechnology field, subjects of embryonic or mesenchymal stem cells, RNA interference, microRNA, and microbial fuel cell are in the basic science phase; those of plant breeding, seed diversity, and taste receptors have been applied to practice. There also exists interactions between S&T in the subjects of disease treatment and gene analysis platform, in which the behavior of technology precedes science, science precedes technology, or synchronous development can be observed. 相似文献