Analysis and development of a signal injection technique usingtransmission lines embedded at phased array aperture

In a performance monitoring/fault isolation and correction (PM/FIC) system of a phased array antenna, a built-in transmission line embedded in the array aperture is used for signal injection to check the signal flow. The authors present an analysis of electromagnetic coupling between a twin-lead transmission line and a dipole element. An analysis of the coupling between a transmission line and a linear array of dipole elements over a ground plane has also been developed. The calculated data compared with the measured data favorably. A development of microstrip-line signal injectors embedded in an aperture of a 2D array of monopole excited parallel-plate waveguides has also been made. Measurements of the feed and aperture distributions have been made and the measured distributions follow the designed feed distribution closely     

Bandpass filtering effect in tapered asymmetrical twin-core optical fibres

The spectral coupling characteristics in asymmetrical twin-core optical fibres under fusion tapering are investigated experimentally. It is found that appropriate filtering can be achieved by fusion tapering. It is evident that, with suitable choice of tapering length and fibre parameters, it is possible to fabricate economic all-fibre bandpass filtering devices for various applications.<>     

A study of residual stress distribution through the thickness of p+ silicon films [thermal oxidation effects]

The effect of thermal oxidation on the residual stress distribution throughout the thickness of heavily-boron-doped (p⁺ ) silicon films is studied. The deflection of p⁺ silicon cantilever beams due to residual stress variation throughout the film thickness is studied for as-diffused and thermally oxidized films. Cantilevers of as-diffused p⁺ silicon films display a positive curvature (or a negative bending moment), signified by bending up of the beams. Thermal oxidation of the films prior to cantilever fabrication by anisotropic etching modifies the residual stresses in the p⁺ film, specially in the near-surface region (i.e. the top 0.3 to 0.5 μm for the oxidation times used here), and can result in beams with a negative curvature even when the oxide is removed from the p⁺ silicon cantilever surface subsequent to cantilever fabrication     

无接触法测量多晶硅材料的少子扩散长度

用微波光电导谱仪无接触、非破坏性地测量了多晶硅的微波光电导谱,推导了由光电导谱计算多晶硅样品的少子扩散长度和表面复合速度的计算方法,并由此算得了样品的少子扩散长度和表面复合速度。测试区域是一个直径为3mm的圆斑。这是一种简便而又准确的测试方法。这样的方法还适用于GaAs薄片材料少子扩散长度的测量和计算。     

Microring resonator channel dropping filters

Microring resonators side coupled to signal waveguides provide compact, narrow band, and large free spectral range optical channel dropping filters. Higher order filters with improved passband characteristics and larger out-of-band signal rejection are realized through the coupling of multiple rings. The analysis of these devices is approached by the novel method of coupling of modes in time. The response of filters comprised of an arbitrarily large dumber of resonators may be written down by inspection, as a continued fraction. This approach simplifies both the analysis and filter synthesis aspects of these devices     

A semi-empirical representation of antenna diversity gain atcellular and PCS base stations

Predictions of uplink space-diversity gain in the cellular and personal communications systems (PCS) bands (near 850 MHz and 1.9 GHz, respectively), suffer from incomplete modeling of multipath angular spread σ. Using previously published measurements to reduce the gap, we show that σ~[distance]^-1/2 and that diversity gains are about 2 dB higher for PCS than for cellular     

PERFORMANCE OF MULTIUSER DETECTION FOR CDMA SYSTEM IN A FLAT RAYLEIGH FADING ENVIRONMENT

In a CDMA communication network using conventional signal detection, system capacity is limited and its performance is degraded by the multi-access interference (MAI). Multiuser detection, which makes use of cross-correlation information between spread spectrum codes, can reduce or eliminate the MAI in a Gaussian channel so as to mitigate the near-far effects and increase the system capacity. This paper extends the multiuser detector to a flat Rayleigh fading CDMA environment, and discusses the bit error rate of typical multiuser detection algorithms in such a environment by combining theoretical analysis and computer simulation. It is shown that multiuser detection is superior to conventional detections in the flat Rayleigh fading channels.     

点阵汉字库到PROTEL元件符号图形库的转换

本文介绍了PROTEL元件符号图形库和点阵汉字库的结构,以及怎样将点阵汉字库转换到PROTEL元件符号图形库的方法。从而提出一种在利用PROTEL设计电路原理图时,加入汉字标注的途经。     

卫星气象业务在1670-1710MHz频段应用现状与发展

 卫星气象业务是一种用于气象目的的卫星地球探测业务,在人民的生产、生活中起到极为重要的作用。1670-1710MHz频段是国际电联《无线电规则》划分给卫星气象业务用于数据传输使用的重要频段之一,该频段还同时划分给气象辅助业务、固定业务、移动业务、卫星移动业务等共同使用。本文详细介绍了目前国际上卫星气象业务在这一频段的使用情况、干扰评估准则,并结合我国卫星气象业务的频率使用情况,介绍并研究该频段内卫星气象业务与卫星移动业务、气象辅助业务之间的共用现状与技术,以期给上述业务在该频段未来的发展和使用提供借鉴。     

成品油管道工艺方案优化设计研究

基于计算期内总费用最小现值建立了干线成品油管道工艺方案优化设计的数学模型,分析了分输方式、分输流量变化及工艺计算参数的选取等问题.考虑到传统数值算法求解多变量混合整数非线性规划问题的局部最优性及对初值敏感性强等缺陷,针对所建立的数学模型的特点,引进了一种较新的全局搜索算法——杂交差分进化方法,并对其进行了局部改进,采取了动态处理约束条件的措施.在泵站可选位置确定的条件下,采用赋权有向图来表示工艺方案优化设计问题.泵站位置候选点对应图的顶点,两顶点间管道的总费用现值对应弧的权值.通过递归调用Dijkstra算法,求解出了前N条最短路径对应的最优和次优方案,并以其作为进一步进行多因素方案比选的候选方案.用实际算例说明了上述方法的有效性.