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131.
Ellen Y. Sun Kathleen B. Alexander Paul F. Becher Shyh-Lung Hwang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(10):2626-2632
Interfacial microstructures in βP-Si3 N4 ( w )-Si-Al-Y-O-N-glass systems were investigated by systematically varying the nitrogen content and the Al:Y ratio of the glass matrix. High-resolution and analytical transmission electron microscopy (HREM and AEM) studies revealed that the interfacial microstructure is a function of the glass composition. No interfacial phases were formed in glasses with low Al:Y ratios and in glasses with high Al:Y ratios and low nitrogen content, whereas epitaxial growth of an interfacial layer (100–200 μm thick) on the βP-Si3 N4 ( w ) occurred in a glass matrix with high Al:Y ratio and high nitrogen content. The interfacial layer was identified to be a β'-SiAION phase. Interfaces containing the SiAION layer exhibited high debonding energy compared to Si3 N4 ( w )–glass interfaces. HREM studies indicated that the lattice-mismatch strain in the SiAION layer was relieved by dislocation formation at the SiAION–Si3 N4 ( w ) interface. The difference in interfacial debonding energy was, hence, attributed to the local atomic structure and bonding between the glass-β-Si3 N4 and the glass–β'-SiAION phases. This observation was clear evidence of the strong influence of glass chemistry on the interfacial debonding behavior by altering the interfacial microstructure. 相似文献
132.
133.
本文对CIMS装配线和拆卸线的可靠性问题进行研究。文中分析了它们的运行状况,求出了两种生产线的稳态可用度,并用一个例子加以说明。 相似文献
134.
本文利用等效工作站理论和工件流平衡原理,推导出非串行离散事件生产线可以等价于串联系统,并归结为装配和拆卸两条定理,解决了系统的建模、分析与设计问题。 相似文献
135.
以路用性能为控制指标,选择满足技术质量指标要求的原材料,对SMA改性沥青混合料的配合比设计进行优化,以期找到最佳路用性能和经济指标的SMA改性沥青混合料配合比的影响因素及对策。研究表明,对级配和体积指标等满足有关要求的特定原材料,其混合料最优路用性能只有在粗集料形成骨架嵌挤密实稳定,其空隙恰好被细集料等组成的胶结料所填充时,即VCADRC-VCAmix值趋向于0(+)才充分体现出来;同时,在满足各项控制指标的前提下,可以通过适当增大2.36mm集料通过率来进一步提高混合料的抗车辙和稳定性能。 相似文献
136.
The pumping performance of molecular drag pumps (MDP) has been investigated experimentally. The experimented MDPs are a disk-type
drag pump (DTDP), helical-type drag pump (HTDP) and compound drag pump (CDP), respectively. In the case of the DTDP, spiral
channels of a rotor are cut on both upper surface and lower surface of a rotating disk, and the corresponding stator is a
planar disk. In the case of the HTDP, the rotor has six rectangular grooves. The CDP consists with the DTDP, at lower part,
and with the HTDP, at upper part. The experiments are performed in the outlet pressure range of 0.2–533 Pa. The inlet pressure
and compression ratio are measured under the various conditions of outlet pressure and throughputs, and nitrogen is used for
the test gas. At the outlet pressure of 0.2 Pa, the ultimate pressure has been reached to 1.0 × 10−2 Pa for the HTDP, 1.3 × 10−4 Pa for the DTDP, and 3.6 × 10−5 Pa for the CDP. The maximum compression ratio of the CDP is much higher than those of the DTDP or HTDP. Consequently, the
ultimate pressure of the CDP is the lowest one. 相似文献
137.
138.
在深斜井大修作业中,为了适应海上修井机作业能力的需要,需要处理井下永久式封隔器。采用磨铣方式处理难度大、周期长、费用高,因此通常采取套铣方式,仅将可钻式永久性封隔器卡瓦及密封套铣掉,再打捞回收或下推至人工井底,直至不妨碍下一步作业。从作业井实际情况出发,针对深斜井永久式封隔器,采用了两种不同动力驱动方式进行套铣处理:一种是地面转盘驱动,井下全部钻具都处于旋转状态,全程摩阻及扭矩大,可以施加较大钻压;另一种为井下马达驱动,即只有马达以下钻具旋转,而马达以上钻具不转,从而降低摩阻,但施加钻压较小,否则容易引起马达失速,所以对马达性能要求较高。通过套铣风险对比分析,分别对两种套铣钻具与参数进行了优化,提出了套铣成功与否的判断依据,为现场应用提供了借鉴。 相似文献
139.
Hao Yin Chuang Lin Berton Sebastien Bo Li Geyong Min 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2005,18(8):711-729
Fast and accurate methods for predicting traffic properties and trend are essential for dynamic network resource management and congestion control. With the aim of performing online and feasible prediction of network traffic, this paper proposes a novel time series model, named adaptive autoregressive (AAR). This model is built upon an adaptive memory‐shortening technique and an adaptive‐order selection method originally developed by this study. Compared to the conventional one‐step ahead prediction using traditional Box–Jenkins time series models (e.g. AR, MA, ARMA, ARIMA and ARFIMA), performance results obtained from actual Internet traffic traces have demonstrated that the proposed AAR model is able to support online prediction of dynamic network traffic with reasonable accuracy and relatively low computation complexity. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
140.
Jae-Hee Han Su Hong Lee A.S. Berdinsky Yong Weon Kim Ji-Beom Yoo Chong-Yun Park Jin Ju Choi Taewon Jung In Taek Han Jong Min Kim 《Diamond and Related Materials》2005,14(11-12):1891
In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings. 相似文献